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1、Lesson 9A cold welcomeNew Words & Expresions1. welcome v. welcomes,welcoming,welcomed to show someone you are pleased when they arrive.2.crowd n. crowds a large number of peoplewelcome n. 歡迎a cold welcome v. 歡迎welcome to+地點(diǎn)welcome to Chinawelcome backwelcome to do sth adj. 受歡迎的You are welcome.crowd
2、n. 人群in the crowd 在人群中I saw him in the crowd. a crowd of people 沒有次序的人群a group of people 有次序的人群 v.擁擠, 擠滿Many people crowded into the bus.crowd n. 人群Crowd 人群(大)Group 小組(?。〢 crowd of people A group of people Crowded 擁擠的 spacious 寬敞的3. gather v. gathers, gathering, gathered 1) to come together eg: A cr
3、owd gathered to watch the fight. 2) to bring together, to collect. eg: We gathered information for our project.gather v. 聚集 vt. 使集攏,集合,召集He gathered a large crowd of people round him. vt 收集,采集,收(莊稼等)The children are in the field gathering flowers. It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books
4、.gather v. 聚集Get together =Gather 1.自己走到一起People gather here every year.2.把別的對象聚集在一起Life gathers us hereGod gathers us here with love.4. shout v.shouts, shouting, shouted to speak very loudly5. refuse v. refuses, refusing, refused to say you will not do something you have been asked to do. eg: She r
5、efused to tidy her room.6. laugh v. laughs, laughing, laughed to make sounds that show that you are happy or think something is very funny.7. hand n. hands 1) the part of the body at the end of your arm. 2) needle A watch has three hands - the second hand, minute hand and hour hand.hand n. (表或機(jī)器的)指針
6、;手hour handminute handsecond handSecond-hand 二手的,舊的The shop sells second-hand goods.welcome n. 歡迎;v. 歡迎crowd n. 人群gather v. 聚集hand n. (表或機(jī)器的)指針shout v. 喊叫refuse v. 拒絕laugh v. 笑refuse v. 拒絕 vt. 拒絕(接受、服從等)She refused the gift. vt. 拒不,不肯,不愿John refused to change his mind. vi. 拒絕,不接受I offered to pay him
7、 for his help, but he refused.welcome n. 歡迎;v. 歡迎Well comeWelcomeRed shoes are welcome in ChinaWelcome you to ShenzhenIts a warm /cold welcome.Welcome party/Farewell party 歡迎會 歡送會Fare車票 差旅費(fèi)hand n. (表或機(jī)器的)指針Hour hand時(shí)針Minute hand 分針Second hand 秒針shout v. 喊叫嘯=shoutShout at 沖。大聲叫Cry 喊叫at.Cry to me對著我哭c
8、ry for me為了我哭Shut up閉嘴refuse v. 拒絕Re fu se 行為Deny 事實(shí)Accept 接受Admit 承認(rèn)deny不承認(rèn)否認(rèn)laugh v. 笑Lau gh Laughter 笑聲不可數(shù) laughter and tears Laugh at 嘲笑誰。Smile at Shout at 介詞的功能介詞短語做狀語 表時(shí)間 at 10 表地點(diǎn)at school 表方式by car 表時(shí)間At on in ,fromto 比天大還是比天小-day- Monday , Jan. 1st, Christmas On + 具體的一天比天大-in , in spring ,
9、in 1920, in this week, in January 比天小at 10, at night.特例:in the morning/afternoon/eveningFrom.to I have lived here from 2000 till now.I have lived here since 2000Since+從。至今=from. To now,till nowDuring /in I take some good pictures in the summerI take some good pictures during the summer(強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)性)Until t
10、ill to Till直到-用于時(shí)間-常用肯定句To 直到- 時(shí)間地點(diǎn)都可用Until直到 時(shí)間- 肯定否定都可以In .一段時(shí)間s time 多久之后。=later 3 days later- in 3 days time=in 3 days關(guān)于速度In 13 secondv13秒之內(nèi)At 100 meters a second 以。的速度【Special Difficulties】 Any,Not.Any and No完全沒有-not any-noNo= not any(根本沒有)Not any=no I have no money.I have not any money I haven
11、t any money.There are no dogs.There are not any dogs.I can not see anybodyI can see nobody.I did not do anythingI did nothing I went nowhere.I did not go anywhereQuestion What does a cold welcome refer to ?TextA cold welcome 冷遇cold adj. 冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的cold fish 冷漠的人My brother is a cold fish.lucky dog幸運(yùn)
12、的人On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.morning,afternoon,evening前如果加修飾詞則用介詞on,否則用inI usually have a cup of coffee in the morning.On Sunday morning Bill was woken by the telephone.Town Hall 市政廳It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock
13、.the last day of the year the last day of the weeka large crowd of people It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time.strike v. 打,擊;敲,彈(鐘,樂器等) v. 打,擊She struck the man in the face. v. 敲,彈(鐘,樂器等)strike the clock (人)敲鐘Listen, the clock is striking.minutes名詞所有格,用來表達(dá)時(shí)間He will leave in five minutestime
14、.名詞所有格表示距離 eg: -How far is the school from here? -3 minutes walk. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.(some time) passed and then, sth. happened 時(shí)間過去了,An hour passed and then, he arrived. minutes later幾分鐘以后We waited and waited, but nothing happened.waited and waited
15、 等啊等啊, 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的重復(fù)We walked and walked, and finally we went through the forest.What happened?It was true.It is true that+從句 是一個事實(shí)Is it true that your wife is in hospital ?The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.refuse to do sth. 拒絕去做某事I refuse to leave. I want to leave, but my boss refused.At that
16、 moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.at that moment = just then 就在那時(shí)at the moment = now 現(xiàn)在, 此刻, 在此時(shí)Were busy at the momentat any moment 任何時(shí)刻,隨時(shí)It may occur at any moment.halln.門廳,走廊;會堂H-公共大建筑物e.g. There is a hall in that building.crowdn.人群;一堆e.g. Our boss is mad at the crowd.v.聚集;擁擠e.g. They c
17、rowded around the table to get their food.gatherv.搜集;收集e.g. He is busy gathering information about birds.e.g. Gather(Get) the men together and we will start the match.strike(struck, struck)v.打,擊,撞;(鐘)敲響報(bào)時(shí)strike(struck, struck)v.打動;給以印象,迷住e.g. She struck his heart.n.C罷工e.g. The workers in that factor
18、yare on strike. happenv.發(fā)生;碰巧,恰好e.g. An earthquake happened when I happened not to be there.我碰巧不在那兒的時(shí)候發(fā)生了地震。 happen (not) to do 碰巧,恰好suddenlyadv.突然地=all of a suddene.g. It rained suddenly on my way home. shoutv./n.喊叫(聲),叫e.g. Dont shout at me. 別沖我大嚷。 cry&shout?因恐懼、痛苦為了引起注意truea.真實(shí)的;可靠的;準(zhǔn)確的e.g. My dream came true. 我的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。refusev.拒絕,不接受e.g. He refused to work for her.e.g. He cant refuse
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