2018高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分選修7Unit4Sharing練案含解析

1、第一部分選修七Unit4.閱讀理解(2016西寧檢測(cè)一)導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492724ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“Onegenerationplantsthetrees；anothergetstheshade”，andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotheranddaughterissometimesconfusing.Ifclose,therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotherand

2、daughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludethehierarchy(等級(jí))andunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.Marina,27yearsold,says，“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom，butIwouldntconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdontpayfo

3、ryourwedding.Bestfriendsdontremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!Bestfriendsdonttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesntmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcantbeverycloseandsatisfying.Whilesomeadultrelationshipsarestilltroubled,manyfind

4、themtobeextremelyrewarding.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommonwhichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughte

5、rsalsosharetheexperienceoftheworkforceandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,eveniftheyarentspeakingforsomeunfortunatereason.Themotherandchildrelationshipisstillcloserthananyother

6、.Thereisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmothersemotionalwell-being.Itisntthattheydontcaredeeplyabouttheirmothers.Itsjustthattheyshouldntbeburdenedwiththeirmotherswell-being.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.Mothersneverstopb

7、eingmothers,whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Motheralways“trumpsfriends”.文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為，母女之間雖然有許多共同之處，她們的關(guān)系也可以很親密，但不會(huì)成為最好的朋友，因?yàn)槟概P(guān)系不同于朋友關(guān)系，它獨(dú)具特點(diǎn)。1Theunderlinedword“precludein”Paragraph1probablymeans“B_”AdifferBpreventCbenefitDchange

8、解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，母女關(guān)系的特性中包含的輩分差別所帶來的不同程度的責(zé)任、義務(wù)及無條件的愛使得她們不會(huì)成為最好的朋友。后一句是對(duì)前一句的解釋，說明為何母女關(guān)系不同于朋友關(guān)系。由此可知，畫線詞“preclude”意為“妨礙”。故選B項(xiàng)，意為“妨礙，阻止”。2Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？_C_AThemotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyabestfriend.BAmotherslovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.CThemotheranddaugh

9、terrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriendsfriendship.DMarinahasatroubledrelationshipwithhermother.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse，themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent.”可知，友誼關(guān)系可以停止，但母女關(guān)系會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)存在下去。由此可知C項(xiàng)正確，即母女關(guān)系超越了友誼。3Theauthorproveshisstatementsmainl

10、yby_B_.AlistingdataBgivingexplanationsCquotingsayingsDmakingexamples解析：寫作手法題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段是中心段。提出了作者的觀點(diǎn)，即母女關(guān)系不同于友誼。第二段引用Marina的觀點(diǎn)說明這種不同性；第三至五段分別從母女關(guān)系中的共性因素、不同責(zé)任因素、母愛因素闡明了引起這種不同性的原因。故選B項(xiàng)，意為“解釋說明”。4Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？_D_AHowtobeagoodmotheranddaughterBWhoisamothersbestfriend?CAfriendinneedi

11、safriendindeedDCanamotherbeadaughtersbestfriend?解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文屬于議論文，第一段是中心段，提出了作者的觀點(diǎn)，即母女關(guān)系不同于朋友關(guān)系。其余各段分別從不同角度論證了這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。因此答案選項(xiàng)，與文章中心一致。.七選五導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492725根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2016漢中市二模)Whenitcomestothebenefitofvolunteering,alotofpeoplethinkitsallaboutthewarmfeelingafterhelpingsomeo

12、ne._1.D_Asisknown,charityworkrequiresawidevarietyofpeopletodoawidevarietyofthingsforeverythingtowork.Itmeansthattherearesomesurprisingbenefitsforvolunteers.Forexample,volunteering：Teachesyounewskills.Canteachyouwhattrulymatters.Itsagreatwaytofindnewperspectives(角度)onlife.Whenyouvebeenatitforawhile,y

13、oujustmightfindyourselfre-evaluatingyouradvantages._3.C_Oneofmyfriendswentfromwantingtobealawyertodiscoveringatruepassionforteaching._4.A_Maybeitisnotsurprising,butwhatmightsurpriseyouishowgenuinethesefriendsare.Someofmylong-termfriendsarepeopleIvemetthroughvolunteering.Imnotthatkindofguythatmakesfr

14、iendspurelyforconnections,butsometimesitsveryconvenienttohaveabroadnetwork.Summedupinoneline:volunteeringhelpsyougrow._5.G_Youmeetawidevarietyofpeoplewhodonthavealotincommonwith.Youlearntogetalongwithpeopleinvolvedinmanydifferentwalksinlife.Youlearntoknowwhatyouaretodo.Soifyouveeverconsideredvolunte

15、ering,whatareyouwaitingfor?AHelpsyoumakenewfriends.BCanhelpimprovesocialskills.CYoumightevendecideonacompletelynewpathtotakeinlife.DAsitturnsout,thatsfarfromtheonlybenefit.EVolunteeringhelpsyoulookoutsideyourselfandyourproblems.FThroughovercomingthechallenges,youlearncompletelynewskills.GNotonlyasap

16、erson,butithelpsyoudevelopyourskillaswell.文章大意：志愿者絲帶飄四方，做志愿者的益處。1命題立意：考查的是上下文的銜接。解析：談起志愿者的好處，許多人認(rèn)為做志愿者的好處就是幫助別人過后的那種說不出的溫暖感覺。事實(shí)上，這只是其中的一個(gè)好處而已。2命題立意：考查的是上下文的銜接。解析：當(dāng)你參與志愿者工作時(shí)，很多時(shí)候你會(huì)面臨一些挑戰(zhàn)。通過克服這些困難，你可以學(xué)著開始全面掌握新的技能。3命題立意：考查的是上下文的銜接。解析：當(dāng)你做了一段時(shí)間后，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己會(huì)重新評(píng)估事情的優(yōu)先性，甚至在生活中去走完全不同的一條新路。4命題立意：考查的是上下文的銜接。解析：我

17、許多長(zhǎng)期聯(lián)系的朋友都是通過志愿者活動(dòng)結(jié)識(shí)的，故本段小標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“Helpyoumakenewfriends”。5命題立意：考查的是上下文的銜接。解析：志愿服務(wù)幫你成長(zhǎng)，它不僅能讓你在人格方面成長(zhǎng)，也能讓你在技能方面進(jìn)步。.語法填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492726閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2015東北師大附中三模)Ienjoydoingphysicaltraininginmyfreetime.Yesterday,whenIwasworkingoutatagymonmylunchhour,Isaw_1.an_elderlyladythereridingonabike.S

18、hecouldntwalkverywell,soshehadacane(手杖)nearher,_2.but_shewasstillthere_3.working_(work)hard.AfterIfinishedmyexercising,ItoldherthatIwasgoingtowaitforher_4.until_shegotdoneandthatIwouldwalkherouttohercar.Itwasalittlefartohercaranditwasa_5.foggy_(fog)dayyesterdayinMissouri.Iwalkedhertothecarandopenedt

19、hecardoorforher,_6.which_wonmeherbigsmileandgratitude.Iknow_7.it_isasmallthing,butIfeltsogoodinsideforhelpingher._8.Without_myhelp,shecouldhavefallensoeasilyoutinthewetparkinglot,andnoonewouldhaveknownshehadfallen.Iknewshe_9.needed_(need)myhelp,andhersmilewasenough_10.to_make_(make)myday.文章大意：本文是一英語

20、小故事。作者敘述了發(fā)生在自己身邊的小故事，僅僅是因?yàn)樽约旱呐e手之勞讓一位老太太幸福一天，老太太的微笑讓作者幸福一天。送人玫瑰，手有余香。1命題立意：考查冠詞用法。解析：根據(jù)上下文，elderlylady在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故填an。2命題立意：考查連詞。解析：根據(jù)空前后的分句之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系判斷填but。3命題立意：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。解析：根據(jù)前文的was，可知此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，she是working。4命題立意：考查連詞用法。解析：根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系判斷填until。5命題立意：考查形容詞用法。解析：空后是day，名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，故填foggy。work的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，故填

21、6命題立意：考查定語從句。解析：空后是定語從句，which代替主句一句話的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語。故填which。7命題立意：考查代詞用法。解析：根據(jù)前文作者幫助老太太的那件事，故填it。8命題立意：考查介詞用法。解析：根據(jù)下文的couldhavefallen推斷是“沒有我的幫助”，可知填without。9命題立意：考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。解析：根據(jù)前文的knew判斷填needed。10命題立意：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。解析：beenoughtodo足以。.短文改錯(cuò)導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492727假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增

22、加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2017山東省濟(jì)寧市高三期末)Oneofthemostimportantruleoffindinghappinessinlifeistodowhatyoulove.IrememberwhenmymomtakesmetoanEnglishclassinprimaryschool,IsuddenlyfoundthatlearnEnglishwasfunand

23、Ireallyenjoyedit.Thevoiceatthebottomofmyheartsaid，“MaybeIcanlearnEnglishwellandbecomeEnglishteacher.”Itwasnoteasyatfirst.Foralmostoneandahalfyear,IdidntdoverywellinallmyEnglishexams.Disappointingandfrustrated,IdoubtedthatwhetherIcouldfollowmydream.ButItoldmenottoacceptthisreality.Gradual,mygradessta

24、rtedtoimproveandIhadmuchconfidencethanbefore.答案：Oneofthemostimportantruleoffindinghappinessinlifeistodowhatyoulove.IrulesrememberwhenmymomtakesmetoanEnglishclassinprimaryschool,IsuddenlyfoundthattooklearnEnglishwasfunandIreallyenjoyedit.Thevoiceatthebottomofmyheartsaid，“MaybelearningIcanlearnEnglishwellandbecomeEnglishteacher.”an或把become改成turnItwasnoteasyatfirst.Foralmostoneandahalfyear，IdidntdoverywellinallmyyearsEnglishexams.Disappointingandfr