2022-2023學(xué)年上海市崇明區(qū)崇明中學(xué)高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Bathing crabs are

2、raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict2_ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is _ it. Dontcomplain.AThat; what; changeBWhen; that; to changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing3 Cathy, in

3、 my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic4On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhoever5 Tell me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at las

4、t.AasBwhatCwhyDhow6Mary_ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.Ahad gone Bhas been goingCis going Dwent7Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten8As a(n) _ and effective met

5、hod, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.AcorrectionalBflexibleCeconomicalDinvestigative9- Can you spare me a few minutes now?- _, but Ill be free this afternoon.AIm afraid notBIm not sureCYes, with pleasureDNo, I wont10What do you think of Tom? He has been wor

6、king very hard. _ he is an advanced worker. ANo wonderBNo doubtCNo worryDNo problem11Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove_ to the task.AequalBessentialCspecialDsuperior12My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good _ of success in

7、 life.Abelief Belement Ccriterion Dinstance13_the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.AFaced BFacingCTo face DHaving faced14Dont let yourself be _ into buying things you dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashe

8、dDpersuaded15Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new rolesAmake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDput the cart before the horse16Dont make a special journey to pick up

9、the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going17What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that18Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my custom

10、er.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been19Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor the time being20-Mom, I have passed the admission examinations! - _! AGood for you BGood luck CCheer up DGo ahead第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）In 2013 alone at l

11、east 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth. In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns. These numbers are alarming, because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates, which could lead to extinction for these ecological

12、ly important creatures in their environment. Indeed, some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.If you are reading this, you may already be aware of these facts. But you might not know that wildlife trafficking (走私) not only threatens the existence

13、of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species, such as tigers, tortoises, sea turtlesand the worlds most trafficked mammalpangolins (穿山甲).Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales (鱗)，which makes them look very strong. But actually they are

14、 endangered mammals. There are eight different species of pangolins, four in Asia and four in Africa, and all are threatened with extinction. Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live, high demand in East Asia, where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a

15、 delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines, is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts. The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking. Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild. It is estimated

16、 that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.In February, the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking, which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife, including pangolins. We are strengthening the carr

17、ying out of the plan; building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife; raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fueling the illegal trade.Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day (March 3) by spreading the plan. Use social media and tell everyone that now is the

18、 time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species, big and small, from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.1、How many endangered creatures are mentioned in the passage?A4. B5.C6. D7.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?AEight species of pangol

19、ins live on the same continent.BPangolins are not protected in most of their natural habitats.CThe scales of pangolins can be used as an ingredient for cooking.DHigh demand contributes to the illegal trade of pangolins in East Asia.3、What can we know about the plan released by the US?ASocial media w

20、ill be used to spread World Wildlife Day.BWhether the plan will be worked out remains to be seen.CThe demand leading to the illegal trade in East Asia is to be brought down.DThe US will work together with other countries to protect wildlife.4、What is the authors intention of writing the passage?ATo

21、inform us something about World Wildlife Day.BTo raise awareness of protecting endangered wildlife.CTo explain why pangolins are illegally traded in East Asia.DTo show how the United States is to fight the illegal trade in wildlife.22（8分） Feeding birds is a popular way to watch wildlife.But experts

22、say it might put wild birds at risk.Feeding birds is not necessary for their survival except in extreme weather conditions.Feeders(喂食器)can definitely help birds get through that kind of weather.But most birds eat insects and show little interest in bird feeders.For those birds，we can grow native pla

23、nts in a natural environment.Birds which are fond of eating seeds will be more likely to come to feeders if there is some cover nearby.This lets them feed and then fly to protective areas，such as in trees.The most common mistake people make with their bird feeders is that they put feeders in places

24、where birds are easily frightened by passers-by，risk being hurt by cats，or risk flying into windows.So set up a bird feeder at least one meter away from a window.That way，if a bird gets frightened，it wont get killed when it hits the glass.Owners of cats should keep them inside home so they cant hurt

25、 the birds.Some birds are more aggressive at feeders.They eat a lot and do not leave much food for other birds.A solution is to put the food in more than one place by using different kinds of seeds or fruits.This can also increase the number and diversity of birds in your neighborhood.But dont feed

26、wild birds anything salty，like potato chips，or food that could choke them，like bread.Pay attention to food quality and freshness.Unprotected food left too long in feeders will turn moldy(發(fā)霉)，which can kill wildlife.Another word of advice:Always provide a supply of clean water for birds，but use care

27、when looking for the right birdbath.If the birdbaths are too deep for birds，putting a few large stones in the water can give the birds a place to sit.1、Whats the most common mistake about feeding birds?APutting feeders in improper places.BProviding food in inappropriate time.CLeaving feeders unprote

28、cted.DSupplying dirty and deep water.2、Which of the following may not be suitable for feeding birds?ASeeds.BBread.CFruit.DInsects.3、The author advises helping more birds by_.Aincreasing the number of feedersBcleaning the birds with clean waterCputting more large stones in the feedersDkeeping aggress

29、ive birds away from the feeders4、What is the text mainly about?AProblems with bird feeding.BWhere to place bird feeders.CPopular ways of protecting wild birds.DHow to feed wild birds safely and healthily.23（8分） Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances

30、will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality (永生),” said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. “I think by 2075 we

31、 will see it and thats a conservative estimate (保守的估計).”At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology (納米技術(shù)) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible

32、 in the past. “There is a great effort so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,” he said. “Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not

33、 designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. “It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you b

34、e healthy enough to have good quality of life?” said Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. “At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.”1、By saying “we are knocking at the door of immortality”, Michael Zey means .Athey believe that t

35、here is no limit of livingBthey are sure to find the truth about long livingCthey have got some ideas about living foreverDthey are able to make people live past the present life span2、Donald Lourias attitude towards long living is that .Apeople can live from 120 to 180Bit is still doubtful how long

36、 humans can liveCthe human body is designed to last past about 120 yearsDit is possible for humans to live longer in the future3、The underlined “it” (in paragraph 4) refers to .Aa great effortBthe idea of living beyond the present life spanCthe idea of living from 200 to 300 yearsDthe conservative e

37、stimate4、What would be the best title for this text?ALiving Longer or NotBScience, Technology and Long LivingCNo Limit for Human LifeDHealthy Lifestyle and Long Living24（8分）Oxford English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCLASS TIME：8:30a. m.-10:00a. m.，10:30a. m. -12:00a. m., 1:30p. m. -3:

38、00p. m. The Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.SELFACCESS：The language laboratory（Room 1110）is open Monday to Friday from 3:15p. m. to 5:00p. m. for all full-time students. You can lea

39、rn how to use computers for language games or word-processing. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are c

40、loze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.ATTENDANCE:All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS

41、. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificateswhen they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.BOOKS:If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to

42、pay for it. If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books（Room 3520）.1、When do classes begin and end on a full day?A8:30a. m. 1:30p. m. B8:30a. m. 3:00p. m.C8:30a. m. 3:15p. m. D3:15p. m. 5:00p. m.2、Which of the following statements is true?ANo teach

43、ers are in the language lab.B90% attendance is required for the students.CBooks cant be taken out of the center.DStudents can prepare for exams by listening to tapes.3、The books that the students wish to buy are in _.Athe lecture hall Bthe language laboratoryCRoom 1110 DRoom 352025（10分）These days I

44、am on my very best behavior whenever I leave the house. If I am wearing pantyhose(連褲襪), I double-check to ensure there is no hole on it. I drive thoughtfully as if Im being tested for a license. I wont even allow myself to frown when another driver is blocking my path.My kids have noticed my fear in

45、 public. “Why are you looking all around, Mum?” they asked.“You cant be too careful,” I said. “Every single person around us is hiding one of cell phone cameras. They are glad to catch somebody doing something stupid or embarrassing. Then theyll put it on YouTube and a million people will see. Im no

46、t taking any chances.”“But I dont think anyone is interested in filming you putting on your lipstick for a YouTube video.” answered one kid.“Oh, really? Dont count me out so quickly.” I said.Actually, in some cases, I am all for public shaming. For example, I admire the cleverness of the man who put

47、 up a website where he posts photos of cars and license numbers of people who occupy two parking spots. And I take secret pleasure in photos of politicians with their fingers in their noses. Throwing light on bad behavior can awake the sleepy conscience(良知).But what about the poor guy who has alread

48、y had a bad day at work and then loses his temper at a rude store clerk? What about the woman whose only crime is a terrible judgment error at the hairdresser? Do they deserve to have their images uploaded onto the Internet for all the world to see?None of this is new, of course. Allen Funt pioneere

49、d the art of catching people during unguarded moments back in the 1940s with “Candid Camera”. But theres a difference. On “Candid Camera”, people are set up in staged situations, such as riding in an elevator that goes sideways. And they must give permission before they enjoy their fifteen minutes o

50、f fame. Now we are a nation of Allen Funts. This cant be a good thing.1、What is the author like?AShe is poor at driving.BShe is a very fashionable dresser.CShe is very cautious about her behavior.DShe is sick to death of others rudeness.2、What is the author truly afraid of?AMaking mistakes before he

51、r kids.BBeing filmed while doing something stupid.CGetting involved in a quarrel with others.DWatching videos on YouTube.3、From the text, the author thinks it good_.Ato keep the poors mistakes secret.Bto download images from the Internet.Cto take pleasure in making funny videos.Dto make the public a

52、ware of bad behavior.4、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?APeople can be easily caught in embarrassing moments.BWe are permitted to upload images onto the Internet.CIt was once a fashion to film people in unguarded moments.DCell phones make it convenient to catch illegal

53、 behavior.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）As a temporary teacher, my daily routine 1 driving to a new school 2 every day, so Im usually unable to anticipate (預(yù)料) the days events, good or bad.On one particular day, I was teaching in a very 3 class.

54、I was managing behavior all the morning and by lunch time, I needed coffee to 4 the afternoon. So at my lunch 5 , I drove to a nearby plaza to get a cup of 6 . Upon returning to the car, I realized I had 7 my keys and my phone 8 . I had about 15 minutes to get back to the school which was a good 4or

55、5 minute 9 . I thought of rushing back, but it being 10 , I thought a nasty fall on ice would only make the situation much 11 .So I ran into a McDonalds which was in the 12 plaza and asked the man at the counter who 13 to be the manager to help me call a tab. I 14 explained my situation and he hurri

56、ed to the back to use the phone 15 I paced in the restaurant.The manager returned 16 to tell me that the cab company had put him on hold and then the line got 17 . My expression began to resemble some combination of hopelessness and fear.Almost immediately, the manager grabbed his coat and 18 to dri

57、ve me to the school. Without 19 , I followed him into his car and made back into my classroom with 2 minutes to 20 before the bell!1、Aconcludes Binvolves Crelates Dconnects2、Aalmost Bhardly Creally Dluckily3、Aeasy Bpleasant Cdifficult Dnoisy4、Acost Bpick Cfinish Dsurvive5、Astop Bstay Cpause Dbreak6、

58、Atea Bmilk Ccoffee Dwine7、Alocked Bforgot Cthrew Dshut8、Adown Binside Cup Doutside9、Adistance Bdrive Cwalk Dtime10、Asummer Bfall Cwinter Dspring11、Aworse Beasier Cbetter Dsimpler12、Aother Banother Cnext Dsame13、Aturned Bexplained Chappened Dcame14、Aquickly Bbriefly Cslowly Dhurriedly15、Aafter Buntil

59、 Cwhen Dwhile16、Aeven Bonly Cstill Dyet17、Adisconnected Bstuck Ctroubled Dinterrupted18、Adragged Bpulled Coffered Dpushed19、Aproblem Bchoice Calternative Dhesitation20、Aspare Bleave Cring Dcontrol第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）They had been on 1 (we)planets for millions of

60、years，but 2018 was the year several species 2 (official)died off for ever.Three bird species went extinct this year，two of 3are songbirds from northeastern Brazil.A 4 (disturb)trend is that mainland species are starting to go extinct，rather than island species.The species 5 (wipe)out in the wild res