2022-2023學年山東省滕州市蓋村中學高三沖刺模擬英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years.Afilling; havi

2、ng been hidden Bfilled; hiddenCfilling; hidden Dfilled; hiding2Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthathaveactually_in recent years.Acometolight Bcome to life Ccome across3Do you know that _ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade _ manager of this factory?Athe, theB/, theCthe, /Da, a

3、4Parents often tell their children that they _ take candy from strangers.AneedntBwouldntCshouldntDdarent5- Is there any chance of my being promoted?- If you want a promotion, youd better rather than get your way.Aplay the gameBcross your fingersCraise the red flagDkill the fatted calf6Someone who la

4、cks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow7The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped8Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he

5、_ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent9The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally .Apulled outBpulled throughCpulled upDpulled over10Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _the remarks on the sam

6、e issue made earlier by him.Aviolate Binduce Cclarify Dcontradict11All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one12I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensiveIf you really want to buy them, I will give you a _ of 10 percentAquantityBamountC

7、discountDaccount13_ from J.K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.AAdaptingBHaving adaptedCAdaptedDTo be adapted14Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBeveryCeitherDeach15With Mothers Day around the

8、corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my mother.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDhaving bought16-Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AShould you be doingBCouldnt you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDWill you be doing17The young violinist is very excite

9、d because the concert given by him has never been _.AsuccessfulBmore successfulCmost successfulDthe most successful18When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen19I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio

10、.AtaughtBhave taughtCare taughtDhave been taught20Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDa; /第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）I have forgotten

11、the name of an old lady in my home town when I was a twelve-year-old boy. Yet it dwells in my memory that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness that I shall never forget.On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the roof of the old ladys house. As a result, the stone headed str

12、aight for a small window. We knew we were in trouble. We ran faster off her roof.I was too scared about getting caught to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in winter. However, a few days later, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each d

13、ay when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably.I made up my mind to save my paper delivery money. In three weeks I had the seven dollars and put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would

14、cover the cost for repairing it. After that, I walked up to the old ladys house secretly, and put the letter I didnt sign through the letter hole. My soul felt relieved and I could have the freedom of, once again, looking straight into the old ladys kind eyes.The next day, I handed the old lady her

15、paper and she thanked me for the paper, giving me a bag of cookies she had made herself. I thanked her and continued to eat the cookies while walking.After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was shocked. Inside were the seven dollars and a

16、 short note that said, “Im proud of you.”1、What does the underlined word “dwell” refer to?AAppear. BChange.CHappen. DExist.2、What happened when the author and his friend were throwing stones?AThe roof of the old ladys house was broken.BThe stone broke a small window of the old ladys.CThe old lady br

17、oke into her house secretly.DThe old lady gave him a bag of cookies.3、How did the author feel about his breaking the old ladys window?ALucky. BDiscouraging.CRegretful. DAnnoyed.22（8分）Human brains begin growing and developing at a very young age. They learn from the simplest experiences, which enable

18、 your children to be aware of the world. Theres no denying that outdoor play helps a lot!Times when children have to wait for their turns on playground equipment and following the playground rules by sharing, all these form components of a healthy social-emotional development. Young children develop

19、 their social-emotional skills through practice and small steps over time.As parents or caregivers, it is fairly simple to support your childs social-emotional skills. Acts like holding him, touching him, and speaking to him and giving him loving care and attention are all helping factors. When you

20、allow them freedom to play, it is important to follow their interests in helping build their social-emotional skills.Difficulties in social-emotional skills can often lead to children having trouble when playing with other children. Becoming easily angry or not empathizing (理解) with other children a

21、re all signs that may point in this direction. This can in turn lead to them not empathizing with the needs of other children.As for the development of cognitive (認知的) skills, these develop through practice and opportunity over time. And while some cognitive skills may be genetic, most are learned t

22、hrough real life situations. In other words, learning and thinking skills can be improved through experiences.To enable them to learn, it is important that we are mindful of what our children are interested in. And this realization is only set in place once the child is given enough room and time to

23、 grow and explore.Depriving children of such experiences can mean that they might struggle with higher- level thinking skills. And while it is normal to keep them safe, we forget that by rushing them and cutting down on play time, were actually causing more harm than good.1、What can playing with oth

24、er children greatly help children do?ALearn from other children.BDevelop their social emotion.CPromote their personal hobbies.DHelp them to control their emotion.2、What usually brings trouble to a child while playing with other children?ANot understanding others.BCaring too much about others.CLackin

25、g social emotional skills.DBeing more selfish than selfless.3、What does the underlined word “depriving” in the last paragraph mean?ATaking away.BProviding for.CReferring to.DFocusing on.4、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo call on us to promote childrens interest.BTo show us the importance of

26、social emotions.CTo tell us how to improve childrens social emotions.DTo persuade parents to allow their children to play outdoors.23（8分） Encouraging children to use gestures as they think can help them come up with more creative ideas, according to new research.“Our findings show that children natu

27、rally gesture when they think of unusual ways to use everyday items, ”says psychological scientist Elizabeth Kirk. “When we then asked children to move their hands, they were able to come up with even more creative ideas. ”“Gesturing may allow us to explore the properties（特性）of the items for example

28、, how the item could be held, its size, its shape, etc. and doing so can help us come up with ideas for creative uses, ” Kirk explains.In their first study， the researchers compared the creativity of children who spontaneously (自發(fā)地）gestured with those who either did not or could not gesture.A total

29、of 78 children, aged 9-11, saw a series of images of ordinary items, such as a newspaper, a tin can, and a kettle. The researchers asked the children to look at each image and list as many uses as they could think of. A group of participants completed the task twice on one version of the task, they

30、wore mittens（連指手套）that limited their ability to gesture.Restricting childrens ability to gesture did not affect their ability to come up with creative uses for the objects; Children who were free to gesture produced about the same number of ideas as those who wore the mittens and could not gesture.I

31、n a second experiment, 54 children completed the same alternative-uses task. In some cases, children gestured normally; in other cases, the researchers encouraged the children to“use your hands to show me how you could use the object in different ways”.The encouragement worked: Children who were spe

32、cifically encouraged to gesture produced a greater number of creative uses for the objects than did the children who were not given any special instruction.“Our findings add to the growing body of evidence showing the significant role of gesture in thinking and have applications to the classroom,” K

33、irk concluded in their paper.1、What did the researchers intend to find out in the first experiment?AThe number of creative ideas the children could think of.BHow the children would explore the properties of the items.CWhether encouraging gesture would help to produce more new ideas.DThe difference b

34、etween thinking with gestures and without gestures.2、Why were mittens used in the experiment?ATo restrict gestures.BTo limit creative thinking.CTo test the ability to gesture,DTo increase creative ideas.3、When did the children think of the most new ideas?AWhen wearing mittens.BWhen encouraged to ges

35、ture.CWhen naturally gesturing.DWhen not using their hands.4、What would be the best title for the text?ACommunicate with GesturesBThink with Your HandsCUse Everyday Items CreativelyDMake Gestures when Necessary24（8分）In 1938 Portugal held a national competition to identify the countrys most Portugues

36、e” Village. Sticking to a rocky promontory（海角）far above the Beira Baixa plains, Monsanto is easily the most impressive. So it came out on top.Cottages, a lot of which are made of very large round rocks, seem to grow out of the mountain itself. Above them rises a stone fortress(城堡), parts of which pr

37、edate even the arrival of the Moors. And views across the plains are, simply put, astonishing.Since being honored as the most Portuguese village, Monsanto has reminded largely separated from modernization. These days, goats and chickens seem to outnumber humans in the village. Most young people leav

38、e for large cities and the growing investment in the areas heritage (遺產(chǎn)）has not encouraged more attractions for the younger generation. Tourists walking along the villages tiny streets can see elderly women walking and chatting in doorways.Several houses near the village entrance are surprisingly gr

39、and. Halfway to the castle youll come across the gruta, a cozy cave apparently once used as a pub and still used as such. This stone fortress seems almost to have grown out of the hillside that supports it. Its a wonderfully beautiful site, populated by wildflowers.Alter Dom Sancho I drove out the M

40、oors in the 12th century, the fortress was strengthened. Dom Dinis improved it, but after centuries of attacks from across the border it finally fell into ruin. Just below the entrance is a public square. To the right is a ruined Renaissance church and bell tower.On 3 May Monsanto comes alive in the

41、 Festa das Cruzes, remembering a siege(圍困）in the Middle Ages. The story goes that the starving villagers threw their Iasi lonely cow over the walls, making their enemies believe they had plenty of food, because they immediately abandoned the siege. These days, young girls throw baskets of flowers in

42、stead, after which theres dancing and singing beside the castle wall.1、What is Monsanto like today?AIt has a lot of farms. BIts youth love farming.CIts population is falling. DIt has become more modern.2、Why did the enemies end the siege?AThey felt hungry. BThey were tricked.CThey were attacked. DTh

43、ey feared the cow.3、What do we know about the fortress?AIt has long been used as a pub.BIt was first constructed by Dom Dinis.CThere is celebration every May beside it.DYou have to go through it to enter the village.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo discuss rural life in Portugal

44、.BTo report a national competition.CTo explain the history of the Portugal.DTo introduce a unique ancient village.25（10分） David Rees runs a truly distinctive business. He charges customers $15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections, using a variety of tools.I know what youre thinking is this a joke

45、? The 39-year-old gets asked that question a lot. To clarify everything, he even created a special section on his website telling everyone hes actually providing a real service.You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils. After that, he mails it to

46、you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag, and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object.To achieve the desired result, the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools, including general sandpapers, pocket knives and even a

47、 special $450 sharpening machine. It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for, he says. That determines the most appropriate pencil-sharpening technique.Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B penci

48、ls.$15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though, right? Youre not the only one who feels that way, and Davids unique business has really angered lots of people, who talk of inequality in America, saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay $15 to sharpen a pencil. But others will say,

49、This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business.David admits his trade is sort of unusual. But there are those who actually value his service, as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.1、How could David make money by sharpening pencils?AH

50、e invented new tools for the job.BHe promoted his skill on his website.CHe saved lots of time for other people.DHe provided quality service to his customers.2、From his words, we can infer that David Bees .Aknows all kinds of pencil usersBprovides personalized servicesCvalues ideas behind the pencils

51、Dalways write with pencils3、What does the underlined word insane (in Paragraph 5) mean?ADeliberate.BRewarding.CUnreasonable.DIrresponsible.4、What seems to be the authors attitude to David Bees trade?AIts a fancy service.BIt has a good reputation.CIts awfully expensive.DIt wastes time and money.第三部分

52、語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）The Happy DoorHappiness is like a stone dropped into a pool to set in motion an ever-widening circle of ripples. As Stevenson has said, being happy is a 1 . There is no 2 definition of the word “happiness”. Happy people a

53、re happy for all sorts of reasons. The 3 is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find beggars, invalids (病弱者) and so-called 4 are sometimes extremely happy. Being happy is a sort of 5 bonus. But staying happy is an accomplishment, a 6 of soul and character. It is not selfish to 7 for it. It i

54、s, 8 , a duty to ourselves and others. Being unhappy is like an infectious disease that can 9 others. It causes people to shrink away from the 10 . He soon finds himself 11 , miserable and bitter. There is, how-ever ,a cure so simple as to seem, 12 , ridiculous; if you dont feel happy, 13 to be! It

55、14 . Before long you will find that instead of repelling (使反感) people, you 15 them. You discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider 16 of goodwill. Then the make-believe becomes a 17 .You possess the secret of peace of mind, and can 18 yourself in being of service to othe

56、rs. Being happy, once it is realized as a duty and established as a(n) 19 , opens doors into unimaginable gardens filled with grateful 20 .1、Asense Bglory Cduty Dprize2、Aexact Bgood Cextra Dregular3、Aproblem Bdoubt Capproach Dkey4、Asuccesses Bwinners Ccompetitors Dfailures5、Aunexpected Bimpossible C

57、unobtainable Dunfinished6、Apoint Bvictory Cperformance Ddream7、Astrike Bget Cstruggle Dgain8、Awhatever Bindeed Cfurthermore Dhowever9、Aenvy Bunderstand Cmonitor Daffect10、Asufferer Bstranger Cbeggar Dpatient11、Atogether Balone Csingle Ddifficult12、Aat first glance Bat last Cat times Din no time13、Aw

58、ant Btry Cpretend Dstop14、Adiffers Bworks Cresults Dprefers15、Ahit Bdraw Ccatch Dattract16、Afields Bcircles Cspots Dareas17、Areality Bthought Cpossibility Dhope18、Aremember Bforgive Cforget Dremind19、Abehavior Bact Crelation Dhabit20、Aparents Bteachers Cfriends Dclassmates第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空

59、白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining 1 (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements 2 (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation.

60、 One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of 3 (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu , TCM has become even more4(globe) famous. While quite a few 5 (explain) have been given