2022-2023學(xué)年山東省北鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三第三次測(cè)評(píng)英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1He would be in better health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad

2、he not burdened himselfBif he was not burdenedCwere he not burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself2In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out3 Did you go to last nights concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the co

3、ncert _ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressedBcomparedCconveyedDobserved4According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading5You seem to

4、be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dlive6Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.AvitalBavailableCspecificDsimilar7The auto factory _ new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate

5、in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.Aset Bhas setCis setting Dhas been setting8I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be boarding Dis boarding9It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is qui

6、te _ to perform skillfully yourself.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers10_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not11The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced12_ a r

7、ecord-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.AWinning BWonCHaving won DTo win13You can choose not to forgive. _ you can also choose to let it go.AAbsolutelyBConsequentlyCSubsequentlyDAlternatively14It was just at the time the bell rang he

8、 finished the last word in his composition.Awhen; whichBthat; whenCwhen; thatDthat; which15Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _ the expectations of most audience.Asign up forBdrop out ofCbe bent onDlive up to16Varieties of solutions have been provide

9、d for us to solve the problem. We can choose_ to start with.AitBthatCeachDone17Large quantities of time _ for practising guided writings. Awas neededBare neededC needsDis needed18But for your instruction, I _ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.Awouldnt makeBhadnt madeCwont makeDwou

10、ldnt have made19Are you ready to leave?Almost, Ill be ready to go just as soon as I _ putting the clean dishes away.Aget throughBgive upCcarry outDset about20_ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.AIf it is notBHad it not beenCWere it notDIf they were not第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）

11、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration.Michael Dell, University of Texas at AustinAnd now youve accomplis

12、hed something great and important here, and its time for you to move on to whats next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge youve been blessed（賜予）with and go.J.K. Rowling, Harva

13、rd UniversityHalf my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not richBut what I feared most of myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about fa

14、ilure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.Steve Jobs, Stanford UniversitySometimes lifes going to hit you in the head with a brick. Dont lose faithYour work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what yo

15、u believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you havent found it yet, keep looking and dont settle.Bill Gates, Harvard UniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do f

16、or one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the worlds inequities（不公平）like hunger, poverty, and so on.1、What Michael Dell said is to urge us to _.Alisten

17、 to our heart Blearn from our mistakesCfollow others example Dpursue our dreams2、What did J.K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?AFailure. BHunger.CPoverty. DAppearance.3、What does Bill Gates suggest people do?AMaster as much advanced technology as possible.BWork together to rid

18、some global problems.CMake contributions to the environment.DTake responsibility for their own behavior.22（8分）On February 6, Space X, a private US aerospace company owned by Elon Musk, has successfully launched its new Falcon Heavy spacecraft, making it the worlds most powerful rocket.Falcon Heavy i

19、s the largest rocket since the retirement of NASAs Saturn V, which was used for the Moon missions in the 1970s. “Falcon Heavy can launch about 64 tonnes into low Earth orbit-thats almost three times more than the current running biggest launch vehicle, Delta IV Heavy, ”Imperial College astrophysicis

20、t David Clements told AI Jazeera. According to Space X, Falcon Heavy can lift into orbit a mass greater than a 737 jet loaded with passengers, crew, luggage and fuel.The rocket was designed with the idea of earning humans into space and opening the possibility of flying missions with people to the M

21、oon and even Mars. For its first voyage, it carried Musks $ 100,000 cherry-red Tesla sports car and a fake space-suited human model fixed in the drivers seat. Musk joked that “it may be discovered by some future alien race”.Falcon Heavy went into space on its last flight on February 6. The launch to

22、ok place at NASAs Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and Kennedy Space Center in the US state of Florida, the spot also used for the Apollo 11 Moon mission and several space shuttle launches. It was delayed by several hours because of high winds in the upper atmosphere. Minutes after take-off, the two

23、 outer boosters (助推器) landed at the nearby Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.Space X announced plans to eventually use Falcon Heavy to launch two paying space tourists on a trip around the Moon. However, Musk said he will probably reserve that mission for another launch system, the BFR. Recently, Spa

24、ce X scheduled to launch a Falcon 9 rocket for NASAs TESS mission on March 20, 2018. It is reported that Space X is scheduled to complete 30 independent launch missions in 2018, at least half of which will use Falcon 9.1、Which of the following can function as a rocket?AA 737 jet. BTesla. CSaturn V.

25、DSpace X.2、What do we know about Falcon Heavy from the text?AIt was the latest rocket in the world.BIt is of the same load as a 737 jet.CIt is to be found by the creatures in the outer space.DIt was launched at the same place for the Apollo 11 mission.3、What delayed the launch of Falcon Heavy?AWeath

26、er condition. BProgram error. CEquipment failure. DDeliberate damage.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe BFR will be completed in 2018.BThe vehicle to launch space tourists is unknown.CTourists will be sent into space by Falcon 9.DFalcon 9 will take 15 launch missions.23（8分） Moving in w

27、ith a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose long-term health benefits when they move in with a female partner.Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to sui

28、t their other half.It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner. Women still have the strongest long-term influence over the couples diet and lifestyle, as th

29、ey still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.The report, by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.

30、The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner.Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the

31、 same finding has not been observed in men.Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong influe

32、nce on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”1、According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men _.Ahave few changes of their dietary habitsBhave to eat more unhealthy foodsCdont like foods high in fat and sugar at allDtry to

33、 eat foods that their girlfriends like2、The underlined word “l(fā)ight”(in Paragraph 4 ) probably means _.Anot very heavyBless in fat and sugarCgentleDnot serious or important3、According to the report by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre, _.Awomen put on weight only because they want

34、 to suit their other halfBwhen men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habitsCeating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couplesDit is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner4、From the passage, we can infer that _.Awomen should pay mo

35、re attention to their partners influence on themBmore men will play roles of shopper and cook in most householdsCcouples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partnerDlong-term health of men benefits when they move in with a female partner5、What would be the best title f

36、or the passage?ADont be silly any more, women!BWhich are better dietary habits?CBoyfriends make you fatDDr. Amelia Lake and his study24（8分）When John Muir was 11 years old, his family moved from Scotland to the United States and settled in Wisconsin. John was good with tools and soon became an invent

37、or. He first invented a model of a sawmill. Later, he invented an alarm clock that would cause the sleeping person to be tipped out of bed when the timer sounded.Muir left home at an early age. He took a 1,000-mile walk south to the Gulf of Mexico in 1867 and 1868. Then he sailed for San Francisco.

38、The city was too noisy and crowded for Muir, so he headed inland for the Sierra Nevadas.When Muir discovered the Yosemite Valley in the Sierra Nevadas, it was as if he had come home. He loved the mountains, the wildlife, and the trees. He climbed the mountains and even climbed trees during thunderst

39、orms in order to get closer to the wind. He put forth the theory in the late 1860s that the Yosemite Valley had been formed through the action of glaciers (冰川). People ridiculed him. Not until 1930 was Muirs theory proven correct.Muir began to write articles about the Yosemite Valley to tell readers

40、 about its beauty. His writing also warned people that Yosemite was in danger from timber mining and sheep ranching interests. In 1901, Theodore Roosevelt became president of the United States. He was interested in conservation. Muir took the president through Yosemite, and Roosevelt helped get laws

41、 passed to create Yosemite National Park in 1906.Although Muir won many conservation battles, he lost a major one. He fought to save the Hetch Hetchy Valley, which people wanted to dam in order to provide water for San Francisco. In late 1913, a bill was signed to dam the valley. Muir died in 1914.

42、Some people say losing the fight to protect the valley killed Muir.1、When did Muir invent a unique form of alarm clock?AWhile the family still lived in Scotland.BAfter he sailed to San Francisco.CAfter he traveled in Yosemite.DWhile the Muir family lived in Wisconsin.2、What did John Muir do soon aft

43、er he arrived in San Francisco?AHe wrote short stories for the local newspaper.BHe put forth a theory about how Yosemite was formed.CHe headed inland for the Sierra Nevadas.DHe began to write articles about the Sierra Nevadas.3、When did John Muir meet Theodore Roosevelt?ABetween 1901 and 1906.BBetwe

44、en 1906 and 1914.CBetween 1868 and 1901.DBetween 1906 and 1907.4、John Muir is most probably remembered as .Aa famous politician in the United StatesBa naturalist to help preserve large nature areasCa loser in the fight to protect the Hetch Hetchy ValleyDan inventor of a model of sawmill and an alarm

45、 clock25（10分）Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You m

46、ay dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some a

47、nimals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda（大熊貓）eats only one particular type of bamboo（竹子）. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in t

48、he garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet（多樣化飲食）. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it i

49、s good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an are

50、a of study in modern life.1、We can infer from the text that humans and animals _.Adepend on one sense in choosing foodBare not satisfied with their foodCchoose food in similar waysDeat entirely different food2、Which of the following eats only one type of food?AThe white butterfly. BThe small birdCTh

51、e bear. DThe fox.3、Certain animals change their choice of food when _.Athe season changes Bthe food color changesCthey move to different places Dthey are attracted by different smells4、We caearn from the last paragraph that _.Afood is chosen for a good reasonBFrench and British food is goodCsome peo

52、ple have few choices of foodDsome people care little about healthy diet第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Good Heart to Lean onMore than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance.When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father.

53、He was severely disabled and very 1 , and when we walked together, his hand on my arm 2 balance, people would stare at us. I would feel uncomfortable at the unwanted 3 , if he ever noticed, he never 4 that he knew.It was 5 to coordinate(協(xié)調(diào)一致) our stepshis hesitant, mine impatientand because of that,

54、 we didnt say much 6 we went along. When we started out, he always said, “You set the pace. I will try to 7 you.” Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was 8 he got to work. In my memory he went to work in spite of 9 or bad weather, and he never missed a day and would 10 it to the office e

55、ven if others could not. He never talked about himself as an object of 11 , nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate. What he 12 for in others was a “good heart”, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.Now that I am older, I believe that his idea is a proper 13 by which to judg

56、e people, even though I 14 dont know exactly what a “good heart” is. But I know the times I dont have one myself.He has been gone many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he 15 I was unwilling to be seen with him during our 16 . Now Im sorry that I never told him how sorry I was for fee

57、ling 17 to be with him in public. I think of him when I complain (抱怨) about something unimportant, when I am 18 of anothers good fortune, and when I dont 19 a “good heart”. At such times I put my hand on his arm to 20 my balance, and say, “You set the pace. I will go behind you.”1、Astrong Bshort Cbr

58、ave Dlucky2、Afor Bwith Cover Don3、Astrength Bpraise Ccourage Dattention4、Ahoped Bfound Cshowed Dpretended5、Ainteresting Bdifficult Cavailable Dnecessary6、Aunless Bsince Cas Duntil7、Aaffect Bdisturb Cdefend Dfollow8、Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere9、Aillness Bfear Cpressure Dfailure10、Aget Bmake Ctake Dhold11、

59、Aloss Bremark Cblame Dpity12、Aprepared Blooked Cwaited Daccounted13、Amessage Bchoice Cstandard Dcomment14、Astill Balso Cever Djust15、Aagreed Bchecked Csensed Dreasoned16、Astays Bwalks Ctalks Dvisits17、Asatisfied Bamused Cscared Dashamed18、Aenvious Bconscious Cproud Dconfident19、Aprocess Binspect Cev

60、aluate Dpossess20、Arepeat Breplace Cregain Drequire第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Many people may think its ridiculous（可笑的） that animals should have their feelings. As a matter of fact, animals feelings are sometimes even 1(warm) than we can imagine. Savannah, a one-and-a-h