2022-2023學(xué)年云南省丘北縣第二中學(xué)高考考前提分英語仿真卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-The weather is too cold _ March this year.- It was still _ when I came here years ago.Afor; colderBin; coldCin; hotDfor; hotter2The Japanese su

2、ffering from the worst natural disasters .Aare; ever sinceBare; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time3He used to study in a village school, _was rebuilt two years ago.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhose4We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso tha

3、t5Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent6When it comes to in public, no one can match him.AspeakBspeakingCbeing spokenDbe spoken7 I usually go there by train.Why not _ by ship for a change?Ato try goingBtrying to goCto tr

4、y and goDtry going8Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.ArelatedBrelated toCrelatingDrelating to9I wanted to give you some bread, but _ was left.AneitherBnothingCnoneDno one10I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wa

5、snt able to _.Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on11 BoBcould I use your computer this evening?Sorry. I a report on it then.Awill be writingBhave been writingChave writtenDwill have written12prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto

6、 be typed13I _ football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent played14Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .AabilityBforceCmindDstrength15We are so tired. _ we could take the day off tomorrow!AOnly ifBWhat ifCIf onlyDIf so16Can I have a day off tomorrow?

7、 I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.AForget it BOf courseCIt depends DIm afraid not17What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid18If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will su

8、rvive _.Aat all costBfor a long whileCin the long runDby no means19Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.AshallBmustCshouldDcan20In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, _ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade C

9、make Dmakes第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） It takes a special person to travel with kidsa parent.Children have their own needs.Their idea of a vacation is more“adventurous”than a parents.They need constant inspiration and they can get as tired as they are tiring.Make sure you

10、 have plenty of room while travelingIf you are driving，get a mini-van.Sure，you might be more of a“car”type，and you might have resisted buying a minivan so far.But pick up a rental van for the vacation just to give the kids a little more room for fighting.Accommodations along the way can be tricky.Us

11、ually it involves a crowded motel for just long enough to sleep，then back in the crowded car.This is not anybodys idea of a home away from home.An accommodation alternative is to camp，but not everyone enjoys a good early morning wake-up wrestle with a bear as much as I do，so a motel might be require

12、d.Make sure you have plenty of room when you“get there”Assuming you are actually heading for a destination，make sure to have lots of room when you get there.This part is easy.But it requires thinking outside the box.Forget hotels，motels，and inns.Look for private rental homes.Probably the biggest des

13、tination for families is Walt Disney World in Florida.Good newsOrlando，Kissimmee and the surrounding area is full of private vacation homes for rent.In Florida they call them vacation villas，and they offer all the space of home.Be prepared for“children being children”eventsSometimes，stress hits you

14、from behind when the unexpected happens.Like a cut or a scrapeor a child getting sick.Sharon Baillie told me that is why she tells all her villa rental guests where the first-aid case can be found，and exactly where to go for medical attention.This is particularly helpful for her many guests from abr

15、oad，who are unfamiliar with the US healthcare system.Booking tickets to theme parks and making reservations for just about everything in advance makes the trip less stressful.Try having your children baby-sat.Hire a local baby-sitter once or twice.Vacation Home owners can set this up for you，and som

16、e hotels might be willing to，too.1、Where does the author prefer to rest on the way to the destination?AIn a camp.BIn a mini-van.CAt a motel.DIn a car.2、What does the underlined word“this”in the last paragraph refer to?ABooking tickets in advance.BHiring a baby-sitter.CMaking reservations ahead of ti

17、me.DLooking for a tour guide.3、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce ways of travelling.BTo advertise vacation homes for tourists.CTo reduce the stress while traveling abroad.DTo show how to travel comfortably with kids.22（8分）If only things were that simple. Supporters of the so-called St

18、one Age diet argue that farming practices introduced about 10,000 years ago are harmful to human health, and that we shouldnt eat grains or food made from milk such as butter and cheese. Instead, they say, we should only eat plenty of lean meat (瘦肉) and fish, with fruit and raw vegetables on the sid

19、e.The idea, also called the caveman, or hunter-gatherer diet, has been around for decades and was discussed at a meeting of the British Society for Allergy, Environmental and Nutritional Medicine.According to Lauren Cordain, a nutritionist at Colorado State University who presented the idea to the m

20、eeting, those following the meat-centered menu “l(fā)ose weight and get healthy by eating the food you were designed to eat”. He says there is increasing evidence that a caveman diet can prevent and treat many common western diseases. Studies of islanders in Papua New Guinea who still live a hunter-gath

21、erer lifestyle show they rarely suffer from heart disease.But other nutritionists argue that cutting out whole food groups such as grains is just not a good idea.“I would recommend anybody to eat lean meat and raw vegetables,” says Toni Steer of the MRC human nutrition research unit at Cambridge. Bu

22、t what youre asking people to do is cut out a food group which is good for your health.Archaeologists say its not even clear exactly how much of the various foods people actually ate during the Stone Age.“There was no one Stone Age diet; diets of the past varied greatly,” says John Gowlett, an archa

23、eologist at the University of Liverpool who also attended the conference. Prehistoric people in Africa probably ate less meat than many people think, he says, while those in the northern, icy areas were forced to eat only whatever animals they could catch.“Im not convinced that we know what Stone Ag

24、e man ate,” agrees Andre Millard, who researches ancient health and diet at Durham University. “The evidence we have only suggests the meat component of the diet. We get bones from animals they have eaten but we dont get the remains of any vegetables they have eaten because they rot (腐爛) away.1、To i

25、mprove your health, Cordain suggests_.Alosing weight first Beating less meat and fishCgoing on the Stone Age diet Deating more fruit and vegetables2、What is Steers attitude towards eating grains?ADoubtful. BCautious. CTolerant. DSupportive.3、In Millards opinion, the evidence for the Stone Age diet_.

26、Ashows nothing about the diets vegetable componentBtells us about ancient peoples cooking methodsChas proven to be reliable and convincingDagrees with his research results4、What does the text mainly discuss?AHow the Stone Age evolved. BWhen the Stone Age diet started.CWhether the Stone Age diet is h

27、ealthy. DWhy the Stone Age topic is getting popular.23（8分）China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, scientists said on Thursday. By December 2017 , the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques(獼猴) named“Zhong Zhong” and “Hua Hua”by nuclear trans

28、ferring of body cellsany cell in the organism other than reproductive cells. This was the similar technology used to create the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.Telra, a monkey born in 1999 , is the worlds first ever-cloned monkey, but it was done using a simpler method called embryo splitting(胚胎分裂)

29、，and cannot be genetically modified to suit experimental needs, said Pu Muming, a leading researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Cloning a monkey using body cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate(靈長類)that shares its genetic makeup, therefore all of its complexity, wit

30、h humans, he said.For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly, bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes, Pu said.By cloning monkey using body cells, we can mass reproduce a la

31、rge number of genetically identical monkeys in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs, he added. “This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.”Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate r

32、esearch facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different.Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much closely related a

33、nd testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans. This achievement will help China lead the world research in an international science project related to study of primate brains.1、Which description of the two clone macaques is true?AThey were the first monkeys ever-cloned in

34、 the world.BThey were created using reproductive cells.CThey would be fed to suit experimental needs.DThe technology used to create them was similar to that of creating Dolly.2、The underlined word in the fourth paragraph is closest to “ ”in meaning.AsameBsimilarCrelevantDclose3、What can be learned f

35、rom the passage?APu Muming and Sun Qiang were doing most work in cloning the two macaques.BGenetic research on monkeys can be seen as effective as that on humans.CMost drug trials have been done on mice because mice share the same genetic makeup and complexity with humans.DScientists can mass reprod

36、uce cloned monkeys to cut down experiment costs.4、This passage above can be most probably read inAa science magazineBa guidebookCa science fictionDa brochure24（8分）The Golden Egg“I dont want to write a story about girls! I dont know anything about girls,” Louisa May Alcott told her publisher, Mr. Nil

37、es. But she was desperate for money. She seemed to be the only one in her family who could make money. Niles had asked her to write about something she knew, instead of the romantic adventure stories she had been writing. “So I plod away,” Alcott wrote,” though I dont enjoy this sort of thing.” It w

38、as 1867, and the horrible Civil War was over. Now Alcott could turn her energy to making money.Alcott wrote a simple story of life in her family, their pillow fights on Saturday nights and the amateur(業(yè)余的) plays they performed.” Our experiences may prove interesting, though I doubt it.”(Good joke,”

39、she wrote years later.) Her book described her days growing up with four sisters in a family that had no money. She sketched a loving mother who took time to be interested in each child, and she told of the death of a beloved sister. She portrayed her family and friends in her book Little Women, Fin

40、ally, in July of 1868, she finished writing. With a sigh and a headache, she sent off all 102 handwritten pages of her book.Niles thought the book was dull, and so did Alcott. But when she received her copies of the book, Alcott thought it seemed better than expected. “Not a bit sensational,” she wr

41、ote, “ but simple and true. We really lived most of it .” Niles asked some girls to read Little Women, and they loved it. If the girls liked it, Alcott was satisfied.In three months, all the copies of Little Women had sold. It was already time to print more books! Niles thought he could sell three o

42、r four hundred more copies.” An honest publisher and a lucky author made a dull book into a golden egg for an ugly duckling,” Alcott wrote in 1885. Later, with a great sigh of relief, she was able to write, “Paid off all the debts! Now I feel that I could die in peace. If my head holds out, Ill do a

43、ll I once hoped to do.”1、Which of the following would be used to describe Alcotts book?AFunny . BBoring.CMagic. DSkillful.2、In which order did the following happen?a. Alcott began writing Little Womenb. Niles asked Alcott to write about girlsc. Alcott wrote romantic adventure storiesd. Alcott perfor

44、med plays with her sisterse. Niles was not pleased with Alcotts work.Aa, b, e, d, c Bd, c, a, b, eCc, b, e, d, a Dd, c, e, b, a3、We learn from the story that, after Little Women sold out,_-AAlcott wrote another bookBsome girls started to read the bookCAlcott paid off all her debtsDNiles published hu

45、ndreds of books girls liked4、when she handed her first writing in Niles was_?Aunsatisfied with the work Bhappy about her workCsure of her success Dunpleased with the publish25（10分）Iv worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago. I was inspired by an older friend. We worked for the sa

46、me company, and he retired two years before I was also considered “spare”, as some companies call it.Soon after I left work, we had lunch together. First, he assured me that there was life after work. Then he related his own experience. He didnt want to take another full-time job, so he turned his d

47、aughters old bedroom into a home office. He arranged for some consulting work from our old company, and he picked up more projects from other contacts. Soon he was working 20 to 30 hours a week. He wasnt making as much money. His kids were grown-up, so he didnt need as much income. “As soon as I lef

48、t that job,” he told me, “my back problems went away. I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and Im twice as happy.”I decided to follow a similar track. At the time, my younger child almost finished college, so my parental responsibilities

49、 were winding down. We sold our old house and moved into a townhouse. I went to work for myself. And the result? Today I, too, make less money. But we make ends meet. And I feel twice as good and twice as happy.Our experience isnt for everybody. But a lot of people have retired early and lived to te

50、ll the tale, which proves it possible. Jack, another friend, was a salesman for a communication firm. He had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling. He decided to leave the corporate world, in part because he had health problems and he wanted to spend more time with his family. Later, he

51、 quit his job with flexible hours and was restored to his health. And now he has found a part-time job, and he, together with his family, is leading a more relaxing life.1、How did the author and his friends feel about their retired life?AIts busy but wealthy. BIts flexible but tiring.CIts healthy an

52、d happy DIts relaxing and wasteful.2、What did the writers friend try to tell him at lunch that day?AHe regretted not leaving his job earlier. BHe lived a much better life after retiringCHe made more money after finding a new job. DHis life was not easy for him after losing his job.3、Before Jack left

53、 his last job, he _.Alived a busy life Bused to find part-time jobsCoften traveled with his family Dworked hard as a real travel agent4、What does the author mainly confirm by writing the text?AHealth is more important than workBYoung people generally live an exhausting life.CMore retired people are

54、paying attention to health.DIt may be a good choice for people who retire early to do a part-time job.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）13-year-old Madison was studying at home when her mother burst in. She said a boy had fallen into a septic tank (化

55、糞池) and made an urgent 1 for Madisons help.They ran to a neighbor yard, where the 2 adults surrounded the septic tank opening 3 wider than a basketball. The boy, aged only 2, had slipped in and was 4 .Madison quickly 5 the situation. She was the only one who could 6 through the small opening. Withou

56、t 7 , she got close to the opening and said, “ 8 me in.”Some people held her waist and 9 . She wiggled (扭動) arms and shoulders until she 10 the opening. Inside, the tank was dark and the air smelly. When she stuck her arms into the dirty water, she jammed her left wrist against a hidden stick, 11 it

57、 severely. 12 tend to her injury, Madison scanned the surface of the dirty water, hoping to 13 the underwater boy. Suddenly she saw his little toes stick out. When spotting the vague 14 of his foot again, Madison shot out her 15 hand, grasped the foot tightly and shouted, “Pull me up!”As they nearly

58、 reached the surface, the boys other foot got stuck. She wiggled his foot until it was 16 . Eventually they were lifted out. 17 , the kid wasnt out of trouble. Having suffered from lack of 18 that long, he wasnt breathing. He was then given hard hits on the back until he coughed up water. At the sig

59、ht of this, Madison sighed with 19 .Madison received months of treatment for her wrist, which made her 20 actions more impressive.1、Aappointment Battempt Cchoice Drequest2、Aanxious Bcurious Cannoyed Dmerciful3、Apartly Bpreviously Cslightly Ddramatically4、Afloating Bweeping Ctrembling Ddrowning5、Acon

60、trolled Bexamined Ctook part in Dgave up6、Alook Bjump Cfill Dfit7、Atime Bpermission Chesitation Djudgment8、AThrow BLower CForce DPush9、Alegs Barms Chead Dhands10、Aadjusted to Bgot through Ctore down Dheld on to11、Atouching Btrapping Cinjuring Dstriking12、AIn an effort to BRather than CLikely to DRea