2022-2023學年浙江省富陽市新登鎮(zhèn)中學共同體中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Music is the only thing _ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work.AwhichBthatCwho2、We should make use of every minute in order to make our dream come true.Aproper Bsimple Cusual3、My grandma didnt go to sleep _ I got back home.Awhere BuntilCas soon as Dwhile4、The _ /pras/ of

3、 the tomatoes is quite high.AriceBpriceCraceDpeace5、Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures.Astand Bhold Ckeep Dtake6、Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (當選) as president of the students union.Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work ha

4、rd!AwereBwasCare7、Boys and girls, why not read English aloud? Its _ to your pronunciation and reading skills.AharmfulBuselessChelpfulDthankful8、In the past, we _ got information from paper books.AhardlyBmainlyCloudlyDrecently9、_ the invention of washing machine, people have more time to relax.AWithB

5、UnderCByDFor10、Its rainy again, _ we have to stay at home.AorBbecauseCso. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Tony and Maria were twins. When they were seven, their parents gave them a parrot 1 their birthday. Its name was Chico and they kept it in a large cage in the living-room. Chico soon learned to say

6、2 words.When the children were at home, Chicos cage door 3 and the parrot flew out. Sometimes he landed on Marias arm, sometimes he landed on Tonys shoulder. One day he became tired and very nearly fell into the fire.Tony put the parrot on his arm. He 4 the fire and said, “Fire-bad” over and over ag

7、ain. Chico learned the words, and said “ Fire-bad” if anyone carried him near the fire.One very 5 night, just before bed-time, Tony put lots of coal on the living-room fire, but he forgot to put the fireguard in front of the fire.Dad then turned off the light and went to bed. Soon 6 in the house was

8、 fast asleep.Chico was first 7 He at once saw that a bit of burning coal had fallen out of the fire on the rug. Smoke and flames were rising from the rug.“ Fire-bad! Fire-bad! ” Screamed Chico, as he jumped 8 about his cage. Dad heard this and ran downstairs. Then came Mum, Tony and Maria. Mum and D

9、ad filled the pails with water and threw it on the 9 rug. Tony put the fireguard in front of the fire, Maria spoke quietly to Chico to keep 10 calm.In a few minutes, the fire was put out. But if Chico had not cried out, the house might have been burned. “ Thank you, Chico. Youre a hero”. said Tony.1

10、Ain Bat Cfor Dto2Alittle Ba little Cfew Da few3Aopened Bopen Cwas opened Dopening4Apointed to Bpointed Cturned to Dturned5Acold Bhot Cwarm Dcool6Aanybody Bsomebody Ceverybody Danyone7Awake up Bto wake up Cwaked up Dwaking up8Awild Bwildly Csoft Dsoftly9Aburning Bburnt Cburn Dburns10Aher Bshe Che Dhi

11、m. 語法填空12、A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner，he saw a boy 1 (sell) a number of small birds in a cage(籠子)He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and 2（try）to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3(冠詞)boy，“How much do you ask for your

12、 birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I 4(not) mean how much a bird，” said the man，“ 5(連詞)how much for all of them? I expect to buy 6（it） all.”The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it 7(happy).Then the man opened the

13、 cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds 8(fly)away.The boy，in great surprise，cried，“What did you do that9（介詞），sir？You have lost all your birds.”“I will tell you why I did it，” said the man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(監(jiān)獄), and I10 decide) never to see anything in

14、prison which I can make free.”. 閱讀理解A13、During the Winter Olympics in Sochi（索契）, 25,000 volunteers from Russia and other countries provided services for athletes and guestsThe student Oksana Verkholyak helped translate Russian into English and Korean at the GamesShe told us about their usual day“We

15、get up at 7:30 in the morningThen we have breakfastUsually we have porridge for breakfastThere is always tea, coffee, bread and piesAfter breakfast, we head for a bus stop and get on a bus which runs to the media centerIt takes us 30 minutes to get there,” she said.When volunteers arrived there, the

16、y went through the security （安全） check pointThey couldnt bring water or food with them“Security guards check our bagsWe are not allowed to have things made of metalsThey check phones, video cameras, electric equipment and computers,” Oksana added.In the evening volunteers got back to the apartment b

17、uildingsAll of them were like one big familyThey lived together and got some rest togetherafter dinner they went to the beach to watch the sunsetNot only students helped organize the Sochi OlympicsThere were many so-called silver volunteers who retired but didnt lose interest in sportsSome of the vo

18、lunteers had an experience working at the Olympic Games in other countries and even at the Moscow Olympics in 12How many foreign languages did Oksana Verkholyak use at the Games?AOne BTwo. CThree3Where did the volunteers go first after breakfast?ATo the apartment buildingsBTo the security check poin

19、t.CTo a bus stop.4What couldnt the volunteers take into the media center?AWater and computersBVideo cameras and phonesCKnives and hamburgers.5Which is NOT true about the silver volunteers?ATheyre all young peopleBThey love sportsCSome of them have volunteered for the Olympics before6What is the best

20、 title of this passage?AA volunteers day at Sochi OlympicsB2014 Sochi Winter OlympicsCDifferent jobs for volunteersB14、閱讀理解。When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the compute

21、r could be used.Large Internet companies (公司) such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems (系統(tǒng)). These systems send the heat into the air.A company in Holland (荷蘭) thinks paying to mak

22、e the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a specialdevicethe e-Radiator.Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and on

23、ce to cool the computer and that the users dont have to pay to cool their computers.Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.“We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free,”Boaz says.Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use th

24、e computer more, the e-Radiator producers more heat, ”he says, “It cannot provide enough heat if you dont use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. Its a great help for his family.The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 2. It says the system could save its users ab

25、out $440 a year.1Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer _.Ais sent into the airBhelps the five homeownersCis used twiceDmakes the computer work better2The e-radiator is mainly used _.Ato drive the computerBto help MicrosoftCto heat the computerDto provide heat3The Chinese mean

26、ing of the word “device” in this passage is probably “_”.A節(jié)能B實驗C儀器D開關4The best title of the passage may be “_”.AAn Environment ProblemBA New Way to Heat HomesCThe Future ComputersDThe Energy to Be WastedC15、Look at the bus route(線路)map and answer the questions.1Which of the following is true about t

27、he bus route?AThe bus does not pass Park Street.BThere is no stop near Annas Bookstore.CThe bus crosses three bridges in the city.DYou can get off at Stop 2 to visit the Hat Factory.2Wilson just finished shopping at Easy-buy Market, and he is going to have lunch at Lilys restaurant. If he takes the

28、bus, which place will he pass by?AStop 8. BBridge 1 . CRiver Street. DBus Station.D16、My friend Mary came to school wearing a brand-new pair of Zee jeans. “Your new Zee jeans are so cute!” I said.“My grandma took me clothes shopping last weekend,” Mary said. “The Zee jeans were on sale. They have co

29、ol pockets and are unbelievably comfortable. When youre at my house after school, try them on and see for yourself.”“Hmm.” I didnt think so. But when I tried them on, I couldnt help agreeing. “Im totally taking these!” I said. As soon as I got home, I told my mom that I had to get some Zee jeans.Mom

30、 said, “You already have three pairs of perfectly good jeans. There is no way Dad and I are paying that much for a pair of pants. If you want to buy them with your own money, I would be happy to make a long list of extra chores you can do.”“Ill start this minute,” I said.It took me three weeks to sa

31、ve enough money. I changed kitty litter, watched my little brother and sister, and cleaned refrigerator. The refrigerator cleaning was the worst because one of the shelves fell while I was taking everything out. Food and milk splashed all over the floor. It took me one and a half hour to clean it up

32、!Anyway, I finally bought my Zee jeans, and I loved them even more than I thought I would. I loved them half because they had cool pockets and super comfortable, and half because I had worked so hard to earn the money to buy them myself.1Who bought the new Zee jeans for Mary?AHer mother. BHerself. C

33、Her friend. DHer grandmother.2Why did mom not want to buy a pair of Zee jeans to the writer?AShe didnt like the writer.BShe thought the writer was lazy.CShe thought that the writer had enough jeans.DShe didnt have enough money.3How did the writer buy the new jeans?AShe got money from her mom.BShe ma

34、de money by doing housework.CShe borrowed money from Mary.DShe asked her grandma to buy them for her.E17、A long time ago, my grandma and grandpa lived in a house with a big front yard. They planted lots of vegetables and flowers in the yard.They worked hard to keep the garden growing. All summer lon

35、g, the family ate food from the garden and enjoyed the flowers.Years passed. It became harder for them to keep up the garden. So they made it a little smaller.Then one summer Grandpa died. It was a lonely winter for Grandma. It was hard for her to care for the garden alone. When spring came, she pla

36、nted just a few vegetables and flowers.One day in the early summer, Grandma heard big noises in the yard. She looked out of the window and saw thousands of bees.What could she do? Should shehiresomeone to get rid of the bees? But that would cost more than she could afford. She decided to wait.Over t

37、he next few days, the bees were busy with their own business. Grandma decided the bees wouldnt bother anyone, so she didnt give them another thought.That summer, Grandmas little garden grew and grew. The neighbors would stop to admire the big crop of vegetables and the lovely flowers.One day, Grandm

38、as brother visited. As Grandma made him delicious squash pan cakes (南瓜煎餅), she told him about the bees.Frank said, “Farmers often hire beekeepers to set up beehives (蜂窩). The bees, pollinate (傳粉) the crops and help them to grow.”“So thats why my garden is doing so well!” Grandma exclaimed (歡呼). Afte

39、r that, she believed that Grandpa had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandmas little garden grow and grow.1The garden became smaller than before, because .Athe grandpa diedBthey became oldCthey didnt have enough moneyDBecause they didnt need so much food2What did Grandma think of the bees

40、at first?AThey were noisy. BThey were helpful to the garden.CThey could make honey. DThey were sent by Grandpa.3The underlined word “hire” in paragraph 6 may mean_.A“解雇” B“允許” C“出租” D“雇傭”4Why did the garden grow well that Summer?ABecause of Grandpa.BBecause of Grandma.CBecause of the help of the bee

41、s.DBecause of the good weather.5Which of the following statement is not true according to the text?AGrandma wouldnt get aid of bees any more.BThe garden gives them a lot.CGrandpa sent the bees to help Grandma.DThe neighbors also loved the garden.F18、 Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High Sch

42、ool in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the worlds rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction of the worlds rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain f

43、orests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rai

44、n forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that

45、 we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During t

46、he last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Ricas active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.1How much did Myers students pay for the rain forest they bought?A$25B$75C$80D$20

47、002What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?AThey went into the rain forest.BThey bought acres of rain forest.CThey took a boat ride down a river.DThey visited Costa Ricas active volcano.3The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being _.”Adestroyed（破壞）Bdeveloped （發(fā)展）Cdescribed（描述）Ddiscovered.（發(fā)現(xiàn)）4When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they _.Afelt excitedBfelt angryCjumped off the treesDleft the rain forest5The passage mainly shows that Myers and his stu