2020-2021中考英語英語 任務(wù)型閱讀理解精選含答案

1、2020-2021中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解精選含答案一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1任務(wù)型閱讀Boysandgirls,welcometoourradioclub!Ourclubisveryimportantinourschoolnow.ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago.Whenhefounditwastooquietduringthelunchtime,Tomadvisedtheheadmastertosetuparadioclub,andheagreed.Whatgreatadvice!ThankstoTom,wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammest

2、olistentoatlunchtimefromthenon.ThereisMusicTimeforustolistentopopularmusic.Andyoucanhearyourfavouritesongsifyoutellusaheadoftime.Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo.Forexample,howshouldweprepareforexamsandhowshouldwemakefriends?Andwecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriendsorteachersonspecialdays.Doyouhaveago

3、odvoice?Canyoucomeheretoworkontime?IfthetwoanswersareYes,joinusnow,please!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。Thisissomeinformationaboutaradioclub.startedtheclub.Thereareprogrammesintheclub.StudentscanlistentomusicinMusicTime.Studentscangetadviceon.Itcanalsosendtoyourfriendsandteachers.Tojointheclub,youneedtohaveagoodandwork

4、ontime.【答案】Tom；many；problems；wishes；voice【解析】【分析】本文一些關(guān)于廣播俱樂部的信息。根據(jù)ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago這是湯姆十年前開始的，可知Tom創(chuàng)辦了這個俱樂部，故答案是Tom。根據(jù)wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammes，可知俱樂部有許多不同節(jié)目，故答案是many。根據(jù)Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo，可知學(xué)生可以就問題得到建議，故答案是problems。根據(jù)wecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriends，可知我們也可以向你的朋友轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)你

5、最美好的祝愿，故答案是wishes。根據(jù)Doyouhaveagoodvoice，可知加入俱樂部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2學(xué)校英語閱讀社團(tuán)進(jìn)行了一次“尋找名著節(jié)目”的趣味競賽，請你根據(jù)以下五本小說的描述把書名代號AE填入-小題相應(yīng)空格處。AUCEWONBEI（AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.She

6、findsherselfinalandoftalkinganimalsandotherfantasticanimals,andstartsatripfullofadventures（冒險）.（2）Afterashipaccident,Crusoelandsonanisland.Tolivehemustbuildahomeforhimself.HesavesamancalledFriday.Alotofadventureshappentothemontheisland.ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup.Itshapesthe

7、imageofthefourdifferentcharacterstothefamilydailylife.（4）ThisisanadventureaboutaboycalledJimHawkins.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.Itsaproblem-solvingjourneytorescue（營救）treasuresfromdangeroussituations.（5）Thisstoryisaboutanemperorwholovesclothesverymuch.Twobrotherschea

8、ttheemperortogetsilverandgold.Theytellhimthatpeoplecantseetheclothesunlesstheyareclever.Intheparade,everyonesayshisnewclothesarewonderfulexceptalittleboy.【答案】E；D；A；C；B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了5本書的內(nèi)容。A、小婦人，B、皇帝的新衣，C、金銀島，D、魯賓遜漂流記，E、愛麗絲夢游仙境（1）根據(jù)段落提到AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.，根

9、據(jù)叫愛麗絲的女生和兔子，可知是愛麗絲夢游仙境的內(nèi)容，故選E。（2）根據(jù)段落提到HesavesamancalledFriday.根據(jù)星期五，可知是魯賓遜漂流記的內(nèi)容，故選Do（3）根據(jù)段落提到ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup，四個姐妹，可知A選項出現(xiàn)了姐妹，故選Ao（4）根據(jù)段落提至U.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures，尋寶，可知選項C出現(xiàn)了該單詞，故選Co（5）根據(jù)段落提到皇帝的新裝，可知與該段落匹配的選項是B,出現(xiàn)了emperor，

10、故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉段落大意，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，匹配正確選項，即可。3.任務(wù)型閱讀,閱讀以上內(nèi)容，并完成下面調(diào)查報告。每空不超過兩詞。Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transpo

11、rtationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（圖表）oftheiranswersasfollows.IcrtiiIConcirioifeili）：4iloiniIyuiinnInourschool,eachstudentspentaboutyuanonaverage(平均)lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyourteacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphsh

12、ows,theyspentmoston,covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas.Buttooursurprise,hestudentsspentonbooks,only6%.【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100；math/maths；snacks；18%/18percent/eighteenpercent；least【解析】【分析】文章講了學(xué)生做了一份調(diào)查，目的是了解學(xué)生在學(xué)校里是怎樣花錢。句意：在我們學(xué)校上個月平均每個學(xué)生花費(fèi)大約100元。根據(jù)表格上面的內(nèi)容Totalonemo

13、nth：about100yuanastudent，可知每個學(xué)生大約100元，故填ahundred/onehundred/100。句意：通過我們數(shù)學(xué)老師制作的這個圖表。根據(jù)Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(圖表)oftheiranswersasfollows.可知圖表是數(shù)學(xué)老師幫助制作的，故填math/maths。句意：正如圖表所展示的，他們花費(fèi)最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根據(jù)圖表百分?jǐn)?shù)可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。句意：它們每一個都是18%。根據(jù)Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.可知講的是電腦游戲和電影，

14、根據(jù)圖表可知是18%，故填18%/18percent/eighteenpercents句意：令我們驚訝的是，學(xué)生們花費(fèi)在讀書上最少，僅僅6%。根據(jù)圖表可知所有事情中讀書最少，所有用least,故填least?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意讀懂題意，從文中及圖表仔細(xì)尋找答案4閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheUS.,becausethepoorboydiedofastrangedisease.Touristsareoftensurprise

15、datthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.ThatsbecausetheywerethefavoritesofMrs.Stanford.Itstandsatthecenter.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevotedhimselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGod,andtheyca

16、nalsoholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.Itisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus.Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamon

17、gthetoponesintheworld.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.AndcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyearsThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTowerManytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosenTheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanfordItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinm

18、emoryoftheironlysor【答案】E；C；D；B；A5閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞）。OnMarch31,2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture（涼山彝族自治州）ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandth

19、ousandsofhomesweredestroyed.Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditionsfuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappenn

20、aturally.Theyarestartedbylighting（閃電）orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauseofglobalwarning.However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallyse

21、tfires.Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property（財產(chǎn)）andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.WildfiresEvents31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefectureThewildfirei

22、nCanadathousandsofhomes.Bynature:Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Globalwarmingtohightemperaturesanddryconditions.Bypeople:1.Peopleclearthelandforfarting.2.Smokesetfiresby.InfluenceWildfirescancausealotofair.Lives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.Moredisasterswillhappen.【答案】destroyed/r

23、uined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；pollution/problems6閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容簡要回答小題。StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.Hesoneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunab

24、letospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctorsDegreeofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbype

25、opleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryof.TItiwmeassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures(做演講).Hisself-confidenceandhumouousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.WasHawkingborninEngland?(nomorethan3words)WhatdidHawkingstudya

26、tOxfordUniversity?(nomorethan3words)WhendidHawkinggethisDoctorsDegreeofphilosophy?(nomorethan2words)WhatsthenameofHawkingsfirstimportantbook?(nomorethan5word)WherewasHawkingonceinvitedtogivelectures?(1word)【答案】(1)Yes,hewas./Yes.(2)Mathandscience.(3)In1965.(4)ABriefHistoryofTime.(5)China.7根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，

27、回答問題。Theplaytakesplaceinatypical,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahousesowner(WangLifa)andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourhood.Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.Theplayreflects(反映)changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Itincludesthreeparts.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898at

28、thetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalacttakesplacein1948.InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone.ItsaboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Oth

29、erscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty討厭的)characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip(閑聊)andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.Teahousewasfirstputonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChinasmostpopularwriters.

30、AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.ItsaboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalfa.TeahouseisoneofplaysinChina.簡略回答問題Whenwastheplayfirstputon?找出并寫下第二段的主題句(5)將文中畫線句子譯成漢語【答案】(1)centurythemostpopularItwasfirstputonin

31、1958./In1958.Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.(5)任何對中國生活和歷史感興趣的人都應(yīng)該看看這部戲劇。8閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能選一次，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Firesdohappen.Ifthereisafire,youmightnothavemuchtimetodecidewhattodo.Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife.Yourfa

32、milyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan.Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.Finally,beforeyouopenanydoors,alwaysfeelthedoorlockfirst.Ift

33、hedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout.Thesearesimplesuggestions.Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsa

34、ferinafire.Donotopenit!Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?【答案】B;A;C;F；E【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，應(yīng)如何自救的一些方法。Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.你的家庭也應(yīng)該在外面有一個聚會的地方。Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.最重要事情就是有一個逃生計劃。Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor由于煙霧上升，保持低到地面。Goupstairstothetopofthebuildin

35、g上樓到樓頂上去。Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.如果你記住了它們，你在火災(zāi)中就會更安全。Donotopenit不要打開它！Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?你可以用水撲滅火災(zāi)。（1）根據(jù)后句Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan你的家人應(yīng)該演練一下這個逃生計劃，可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說最重要的是要有一個逃生計劃，故選B。（2）根據(jù)后句Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside，youcanquicklymakesurethateveryon

36、eisoutofthehouse.如果你在室外有這樣一個聚會的地方，你可以很快確定所有人都在室外，可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說你的家人也應(yīng)該在外面有個聚會的地方，故選A。（3）根據(jù)前句Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.你還應(yīng)該記住，煙通常比火危險得多，一個人在充滿煙的房間里只需幾分鐘就可以死亡，可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說由于煙霧上升，保持低到地面，故選Co（4）根據(jù)前句Ifthedoorlockishot，fi

37、remustbeontheothersideofthedoor.如果門鎖是熱的，火必須在門的另一側(cè)，可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說不要打開它，故選Fo（5）根據(jù)前句Thesearesimplesuggestions.這些都是簡單的建議.可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說如果你能記住它們，在火災(zāi)中你會更安全，故選E?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供答語或后文進(jìn)行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。9閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（提示：每個選項只用一次，選項中有一項為多余選項）Nows

38、tudentsEnglishhandwriting（書寫）getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?UsepaperwithlinesWhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethesecapitalletters（大寫字母）

39、arewrittenproperly.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.Ifyouwritetooquickly,itshardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwrilingbad.Trytoberelaxeda

40、nddontholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.DrawmorepicturesWhileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocuntrol（控制）yourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.Handwritingisveryimport

41、ant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whaddoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs親筆簽名），ofcourse!Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!HoldyourpencilrightDrawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.Thoselinesonth

42、epapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.【答案】A;F；E；B；C【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣讓學(xué)生的英語書寫變得漂亮。Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork如果不是，這四個步驟真的起作用。Holdyourpencilright拿好你的鉛筆。Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting繪畫可以提高你的書寫。WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.我們將努力把英語學(xué)好。Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer寫的越慢讓你的書寫更清楚。Thosel

43、inesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.紙上的那些線可以幫助你用合適的尺寸寫單詞。（1）根據(jù)后文可知講了寫好英語書寫的四個方法，故選A。（2）根據(jù)前句WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.當(dāng)你寫英語單詞或者句子時，你可以使用帶線的紙，可知與線有關(guān)，故選F。（3）根據(jù)前句Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.如果你的書寫讀起來困難，僅僅寫慢一些，可知與寫慢有關(guān)，故選E。（4）根據(jù)后文Whenyouho

44、ldyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.可知講的是用正確的方式握筆，故選B。（5）根據(jù)后句Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocuntrol（控制）yourpencilbetter可知畫畫可以提高你的書寫，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10閱讀理解LaurenceKimwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,1951.Hewasnotlikeotherchildrenwhenhewas

45、young.Amedicalscan（掃描）showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrainwerenotconnectedintheusualway.Hedevelopedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoreadwhenhewastwo.Herememberedeverythinghehadread.Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,看完一本書花他不到一小時的時間。Bytheageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.（2）Hecouldnotwalkbeforefouryearsold,andhehadproblemsputtingonhisclothesandshoes.Hissocialskillswerepoor,andhewasextremelysensitive（敏感的）aboutnewpeople.In1984,PeekandhisfathermetHolly