必修三英語詞組歸納英漢版

1、-PAGE . z.B 3詞組歸納 Unit 1 1 1.take place= e about =occur to 發(fā)生無被動(dòng)語態(tài)break out 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)，疾病等突然爆發(fā)Sth. occur to sb. = It occurs to sb. that *人突然想起*事。in place of = instead of 代替 in place 在適合的位置，適合 take the place of=take ones place 代替，替代2.on holiday = on vacation/on ones holiday在度假3. a good/rich/large harvest

2、大豐收 a bad/poor harvest收成不好 a fair harvest收成尚好 the autumn harvest秋收 the time of harvest收獲期4. mean to do sth.=intend to do sth. 打算做*事mean doing sth.意味著做*事be meant to do sth. = be intended to do sth. 意在做*事be meant to do sth. = be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做*事be meant for sb. / sth. = be intended / designed

3、 for 為*人或*目的而準(zhǔn)備的5.starve for(sth.)=be starved of (sth.) 渴望 starve to death 餓死starve sb. into doing sth. 用饑餓迫使*人做*事starve out把餓得從隱藏處出來， 因饑餓而減少6.the origins of the custom 風(fēng)俗的起源 in origin 起源于 by origin 籍貫7.in memory of= to memorize紀(jì)念，追念 in face of 面對(duì)in honour of 為了向表示敬意 in need of 需要in praise of 贊美，歌頌

4、in want of 需要in search of 尋找 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 in place of 代替 in favour of 支持，贊同8.beyong belief難以置信的，不可思議的in the belief that 相信Believe it or not. 信不信由你。Seeing is believing.眼見為實(shí)。believe sth. if sb.相信*人在從事*種特殊活動(dòng)等方面的才能9.dress up盛裝，打扮，裝飾dress up as clowns 扮作小丑dress up as Father Christmas 扮作圣誕老人dress sb

5、. / oneself 為*人(自己)穿衣服 be dressed in red 穿著紅色的衣服 dress sb. in 為*人穿上衣服 10.play a trick on sb.= play a joke on sb. 開*人的玩笑 play a trick 詐騙，開一個(gè)玩笑trick sb. into (doing)sth.= fool sb. into doing sth. 騙*人做*事cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙*人做*事 cheat sb. out of sth. 騙取*人*物 11.gain knowledge 獲得知識(shí)gain e*perience

6、 獲得經(jīng)歷gain sbs confidence 得到*人的信任 gain strength 恢復(fù)體力gian happiness 獲得幸福gain success 獲得成功gain speed 加速gain by 通過而取得進(jìn)展gain from 從獲得利益gain in 在增加，增長(zhǎng)gain on/upon 趕上，超過gain over把爭(zhēng)取過來12. be satisfied / happy with 對(duì)感到滿意 be satisfied to do sth. 對(duì)做*事感到滿意Satisfy ones needs / demands 滿足*人的需要/ 要求 satisfy ones cu

7、riosty /conditions 滿足*人的好奇心符合條件13.gather information 收集信息gather e*perience積累經(jīng)歷Birds gather in flocks.諺物以類聚。Clouds are gathering.烏云密布。gather = get togetherenter = e into repeat = say again return = turn backadvance = go forward hear from sb. = get/receive ones letter = get/ receive a letter from sb.收

8、到*人的來信14.win an award = win a prize獲獎(jiǎng)be awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics 獲得諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)15.admire sb. for sth.因欽佩*人admire sb. for ones success(in business) 佩服*人事業(yè)有成16.Its ones custom/habit to do sth.做*事已成慣例習(xí)慣。Its the custom for sb. to do sth.*人做*事是風(fēng)俗。be in the habit of doing = have a habit of doing 有做的

9、習(xí)慣fall/ get into bad habits養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣form a habit of 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣17. be fond of(doing sth.)喜歡做*事marry sb. 與*人結(jié)婚 marry money/ a fortune 跟有錢人結(jié)婚marry sb. to sb. 把*人嫁給*人，讓*人娶*人 be married to sb. 與*人結(jié)婚表示狀態(tài) get married to sb. 與*人結(jié)婚表示動(dòng)作 18.need to eat 需要吃些東西need doing = need to be done 表示被動(dòng)含義 want doing = want to be do

10、ne require doing = require to be done have nothing to say against sb.對(duì)*人無言以對(duì)have a separate room to live in有一個(gè)居住的空間sell well /wash well /print poorly / burn badly (表示被動(dòng)意義)19. fight for the honour of the country為祖國的榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)in honour ofsb. = in ones honour 對(duì)*人表示敬意，紀(jì)念*人on ones honour 以*人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保have the honou

11、r to do sth.= have the honour of doing sth. 很榮幸地做*事have the honour fo doing sth. 有幸做*事 do sb. the honour of 給*人的榮幸do sb. honour = do honour to sb. 向*人表示敬意或致敬 do the honour 盡地主之誼 a man of honour 一個(gè)重道義的人20.do harm to sb. = do sb. harm = harm sb. 傷害*人e to harm身體上或精神上受到傷害be harmful to 對(duì)有害do harm to sb.

12、/ sth. = do sb. / sth harm 對(duì)*人/ *物有害 there is no harmin doing做不會(huì)有什么損害do harm than good 弊大于利cause damage to 引起損害 mean no harm 并無惡意B 3詞組歸納 Unit 1 2 21.offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.給*人提供*物provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 給*人提供*物supply sb. with sth.= supply sth. for sb.給*人提供*物a supply of

13、 = a lot of = lots of許多，大量22.ask for請(qǐng)求，要求ask sb. for sth.= ask sth. of sb請(qǐng)求*人*事23.get together聚集，聚會(huì)24. be /get used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做*事devote to doing sth. 致力于做*事look forward todoing sth. 盼望，期望做*事object to doing sth.反對(duì)做*事pay attention to doingsth. 注意做*事get down to doing sth.開場(chǎng)著手做*事make a contribution

14、 to (doing ) sth. 對(duì)做奉獻(xiàn)25. to ones surprise 令*人驚奇的是to ones joy令*人快樂的是to ones amezement 令*人吃驚的是to ones disappointment 令*人失望的是26.as though = as if + 虛擬語氣從句或動(dòng)詞不定式 好似，仿佛He appears as though he were an Italian.Mother looked as though / if she had known the thing pletely. 媽媽好似什么都知道了。27. without permission未

15、經(jīng)許可ask sb. for permission 請(qǐng)求*人準(zhǔn)許with ones permission= with the permission of sb. 得到*人的許可, 經(jīng)*人允許 no official permission 未得到正式許可28.permit doing sth 允許做*事permit sb. to do sth. = give sb. permission to do . 允許*人做*事29. reply to 回復(fù)apologize to sb. for sth. = say sorry to sb. for sth. 為*事向*人抱歉= make / offe

16、r an apology to sb. for ( doing ) sth. = offer sb. an apology for (doing ) sth. apology for sth. 為*事抱歉accept / refuse an apology 承受/ 拒絕承受抱歉30. wipe up 擦去 wipe down 用抹布擦掉， 擦干凈wipe off 擦掉 wipe out完全破壞，消滅，徹底掃蕩31.turn up 出現(xiàn)，露面，發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到turn against 反目turn down調(diào)小，拒絕turn up 放大，調(diào)高 turn off / on 關(guān)閉/翻開turn to求助，

17、查閱turn in 上交turn out 結(jié)果是，證明是32. keep ones word /promise遵守*人的諾言，履行諾言break ones word違背諾言，食言have a word with sb. 和說話33. e alone 單獨(dú)來Leave him alone. 別打攪他。feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)a lonely wood一片人跡罕至的樹林34.return to Chicago 返回到芝加哥e/ go back to Chicago 返回到芝加哥return sth. to sb.= give sth back to sb. 把*物還給*人35.cross

18、the street= go across the street 橫穿馬路live across the street住在街道的對(duì)過 across from the street 街道對(duì)面a short cut across the field一條小路穿過這片田地36.remind sb. of sth. 使*人聯(lián)想起， 提醒*人*事remind sb. that + (clause)remind sb. to do sth. 提醒*人做*事rob sb. of sth. 搶劫*人的*物37.have fun with sb.和*人玩得開心have fun doing sth. = have

19、a good time doing sth. = enjoy oneself doing sth. 做*事很開心38.day and night 日夜，晝夜，整天 all day and all night 整日整夜39.connect with 把和連接40.think about 仔細(xì)考慮41.hold ones breath 屏息，屏氣42.throw away 扔掉43.have a gift for sb. 送*人一個(gè)禮物44.set off 出發(fā)，使爆炸，激起，引起set out+ for/on 出發(fā)45.drawnin淹沒，浸泡在里drawn sth. / sb. out 壓過*

20、物*人 淹沒*物*人drawn ones sorrows in drinks 借 酒消愁drawned in sleep 酣睡a face drawn in tears 淚流滿面a drawned man 一個(gè)溺水而亡的人 a drawning man 一個(gè)溺水而亡的人還未淹死B 3詞組歸納 Unit 2 1 1.a balanced diet 平衡飲食 (be )on a diet 節(jié)食2.keep a balance 保持平衡the balance of 的平衡the balance of nature 生態(tài)平衡3. help sb. (to)do sth. 幫助*人做*事4.hear s

21、b. do doing sth. 聽見/到*人做正在做*事listen to sb. dodoing sth. 聽*人做正在做*事look at sb. dodoing sth. 看*人做正在做*事see sb. dodoing sth. 看見*人做正在做*事watch sb. dodoing sth 觀看/關(guān)注*人做正在做*事notice sb. dodoing sth. 注意到*人做正在做*事observe sb. dodoing sth. 觀察*人做正在做*事* have sb. do sth. 使*人做*事* make sb. do sth. 使*人做*事* let sb. do st

22、h. 使*人做*事(被動(dòng))sb. be heard to do sth. sb. be made to do sth.force sb. (not )to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫*人做*事tell sb (not)to do sth. 告訴*人做*事ask sb.(not) to do sth. 請(qǐng)求/要求*人做*事order sb.(not) to do sth. 命令*人做*事5. get away with 被放過， 做壞事不受懲罰 get away from 成功地離開，逃走 get sth. back 尋回*物 get from 從得到get to 到達(dá)get in 插嘴6. a ma

23、n og great strength 一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的人 do sth. with all ones strength 使勁力氣做*事 the strength of the enemy 敵人的實(shí)力7. prepare for 做.的準(zhǔn)備，心理準(zhǔn)備好prepare todo sth. 準(zhǔn)備做*事be prepared for= be ready for 做好準(zhǔn)備，為心理做好準(zhǔn)備8.be made of 由制成從成品中可以看出原材料 be made from 由制成從成品中看不出原材料 make out of 由制做從成品中可以看出原材料，但有時(shí)也可以表示從成品中看不出原材料She made a s

24、hirt out of the material. 她用這料子做了一條裙子。be made up of 由組成be made in some place 產(chǎn)于*地9.seem to do sth. 好似做*事seem to be +adj./n. 看起來像是It seems that 看起來好似10.asas與一樣not so/asas不如， 與不一樣句型： n./v./adj./adv. + as + 主語+ 謂語倒裝句構(gòu)造Child as he is, he knows a lot.雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他懂得多。 Please do as I told you.請(qǐng)照我的話做。as usual

25、 像平常一樣as long as 只要as soon as 一就. as far as 就而言as often as . 每次 as a/ the result of 作為的結(jié)果as soon as possible盡快地may/ might as well不妨 as well as 也，還，和一樣as to 至于 as a whole 總的來說 as a rule 一般說來，通常11.as follows 如下follow sb. to do sth. 跟著*人做事follow ones instruction 聽從*人的教誨 follow ones advice 聽*人的話 follow

26、the e*ample of 以為典范，向?qū)W習(xí)12.traffic signs 交通標(biāo)志mathematical signs 數(shù)學(xué)符號(hào)sign to sb. 向*人做手勢(shì) eg. He signed to us with his hand. 他向我們做手勢(shì)。I saw his name signed in capital letters. 我看到他的名字是用大寫字母簽的。13. be tired of 討厭，厭倦be tired from/ with 因累了be tired out 精疲力竭14.in+ 一段時(shí)間Hell be free in ten minutes.after + 時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)

27、He said he would be back after 7 oclcok.late 常用語句末 See you later.Ill be back later.after 用于過去時(shí)eg. After two months, he returned.= Two months later, he returned.15. everyday= daily 日常的，每天的every day 每天16.more than 超過，不僅僅不是more than one 不止一個(gè)no more than 不過，僅僅not more than 少于morethan 與其說， 倒不如說eg. Hes mo

28、re diligent than clever. 他與其說聰明，倒不如說勤奮。It turned out to be a debate than a discussion.結(jié)果與其說討論，倒不如說是辯論。17. believe + n./ pron./ + object clause 相信 believe in sb. 信任*人Eg. I believe him= I believe what he says. 我相信他說的話。We believe that the earth is round. 我們相信地球是圓的。Will he e tomorrow No, I believe not.+

29、I dont believe that he will e.18. throw away 扔下，扔掉，丟掉，浪費(fèi)金錢，錯(cuò)過時(shí)機(jī)19. think about 回想起*人/事think of think about = think of 考慮到*人/事 think over 對(duì).有想法/評(píng)價(jià)What do you think of = How do you feel about = How do you like. 你對(duì)有什么看法？你覺得怎么樣？20. look for = hunt for = in search of 尋找find out 查明，弄清楚find out the truth 發(fā)

30、現(xiàn)真相21.do some research 做一些調(diào)查研究make research in 的研究do research on 對(duì)指定問題，事物的研究research into進(jìn)展較深入的研究以弄個(gè)水落石出B 3詞組歸納- Unit 3 1 1. bring up培養(yǎng)，使*人出庭受審，使*人突然停頓移動(dòng)或談話bring sb/sth. up 把*人/*物調(diào)往前線bring sth. up 嘔吐*物 bring sb.against sth. 使*人面對(duì)*物 bring sb. /sth. up to sth. 使*人*物到達(dá)認(rèn)可的水平或標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 2. know about知道的情況/信息lear

31、n about 得悉，聞知 know of = hear of 間接地聽人說起過talk of / speak of / read of / write of / tell of 到3. make a scene大吵大鬧 behind the scene 在后臺(tái)，在幕后 e to the scene 到場(chǎng)4. make a bet打賭 5 .material that spots easily 容易粘上污斑的料子a well-known beautiful spot 風(fēng)景勝地a nice piic spot / spot for a piic 野餐的好地點(diǎn)spots of mud on you

32、r trousers 你褲子上的泥點(diǎn)a white skirt with red spots 白底紅點(diǎn)的裙子stand rooted to the spot 站在原處不動(dòng)口 a spot of sth. (常用單數(shù)) 少量的*事物in a (tight) spot 處于困境 on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng)，當(dāng)下 put sb. on the spot 提出難題使*人為難，使*人為難6. go ahead 前進(jìn)，可以 7. a passage from Bible 圣經(jīng)中的一段 force a passage through the crowded 在人群中擠出一條通道the nasal pass

33、age 鼻腔管道 the passage of time 時(shí)間的推移 經(jīng)過， 過The passage of motor vehicle is forbidden. 機(jī)動(dòng)車制止通行. 通過，穿過，橫過They were denied passage through the occupied territory. 他們被制止穿越占領(lǐng)區(qū)。通行權(quán)8. by accident = by chance 偶然，無意中，不小心 9. stare at sb./sth. 凝視 glare at 瞪著因憤怒不滿等原因而怒視stare sb. into sth. 盯著*人做出*種反響eg. She stared

34、him into silence. 她把他盯得不吭聲了。give sb. a rude stare 不禮貌地瞪*人一眼 10. lead the way 帶路 11. by accident = by chance 偶然地，意外地 12. allow / permit somebody to do something. 允許*人做*事 = sb.be permitted to do 允許*人做allow/ permit doing something 允許做*事permit + n. /pron. / V.+ing 允許13. wonder at / about + n. /pron. / V

35、.+ing 對(duì)感到驚奇 wonder+ clause wonder to do sth. eg. They wondered to see her there. 看到她在那兒，他們感到驚奇。It is no wonder 怪不得eg: No wonder he has succeeded! 難怪他成功了！14.*not until 直到才， 在之前不/ 沒有(非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：e，go; understand; reach; get; arrive)Eg. He didnt go home until ten oclock. 他知道10點(diǎn)才回家。Not until a baby kangaroo

36、is four months old does it begin tolive outside its mothers pouch. 小袋鼠直到四個(gè)月大時(shí)，才到媽媽的袋子外面生活。 not位于句首，主謂倒裝 *It is/ was not until that 直到才， 是強(qiáng)調(diào)句Eg. It was not until I got home I realisedthat I had lost my keys.直到我到了家，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我丟了鑰匙。15. account for 導(dǎo)致，作出解釋 do the accounts 記賬take into account/consideration 考慮到

37、，顧及 on account of 因?yàn)?She retired earlyon account of bad health. 她因?yàn)轶w弱多病，提前退休了。keep household accounts 堅(jiān)持記賬15. *a large sum of time/ money/ information/ help 一大筆 a sum of + u.n. 許多，數(shù)量多a number of +(pl.) a great deal of + u.n.a great many + c.n. (pl) a large amount of + u.n.many/ (a) few + c.n.(pl) mu

38、ch/ (a) little + u.n.a lot of / lots of/ plenty of / a large quantity of + c.n.(pl) / u.n.16. on the contrary與此相反 to the contrary 與此相反的by contraries 與預(yù)期的想反17.to be honest = to tell the truth 說實(shí)話 18. care about 在乎，在意，關(guān)心care for 喜歡，對(duì)感興趣18.in rags 衣衫襤褸19.even if= even though + clause 即使，盡管 20.get into

39、trouble 陷入困境，惹麻煩 21.showout 讓出去22.accept money from somebody 從*人那兒得到錢 23.be rude to do sth. 做*事是不禮貌的 Its rude to interrupt. 打斷別人的話是不禮貌的。a very rude man 一個(gè)非常粗魯?shù)哪腥?in rude health 十分強(qiáng)健的 rude manner 粗魯?shù)男袨?rude stone implements 原始的石質(zhì)工具a rather joke 一個(gè)頗為粗俗的笑話 behave rudely 舉止無禮rudely-fashioned weapon 原始式的武器What a rude reply! 一個(gè)多么粗魯無禮的答復(fù)！24. a fake policeman 一個(gè)假冒的警察fake hisfathers signature 偽造他父親的簽名fake surprise / grief / illness 假裝吃驚/ 悲傷 /患病的樣子25. decide + n. / pron. / to do sth ( question/ fate/ argument/ case/ match) decide on + n. 就*事作出決定 B 3詞組歸納- Unit 3 2 25.