【金版學(xué)案】2015屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題 第六講 形容詞、副詞精練精析 新人教版

1、 第六講 形容詞、副詞考點(diǎn)透析1形容詞、副詞比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)的常用句型與用法。(1)A動(dòng)詞比擬級(jí)than BA 比BTom runs faster than Mike.湯姆比麥克跑得快。(2)A動(dòng)詞的否認(rèn)式so原級(jí)as BA 不如 BJane doesnt work so hard as her brother.珍妮不如她哥哥努力。(3)A動(dòng)詞as原級(jí)as BA和B 一樣My house is as large as yours.我的房子和你的一樣大。(4)A動(dòng)詞no比擬級(jí)than BA 和 B 一樣不You are no cleverer than he.You are as foolish

2、as he.你和他一樣不聰明/你和他一樣蠢。(5)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞the最高級(jí)介詞短語(yǔ)(比擬范圍)在中，是最的。John is the tallest boy in his class.約翰是班上最高的男孩。(6)more A than B 與其說(shuō)是 B，倒不如說(shuō)是 A。The girl was more frightened than hurt.這個(gè)女孩與其說(shuō)受傷了，倒不如說(shuō)嚇壞了。2在表示比擬的句型中，要注意 than，as 前后的比擬對(duì)象的一致性。The director gave me a better offer than _.Athat of Dicks BDicksChe gave Di

3、ck Dthose of Dick(C 為正確答案。A、B、D 都是 Dick 的條件或 Dick 提供的條件，只有 C“他提供給 Dick的條件才能與前面的“他提供給我的條件進(jìn)展比擬)3“the比擬級(jí)特指兩人或兩個(gè)事物中較為突出的一個(gè)。If the manager had to choose between the tw，o he would say John was the betterchoice.4除了“the最高級(jí)外，最高級(jí)還有其他表達(dá)方式。如：否認(rèn)詞 never 與比擬級(jí)連用、比擬級(jí)than any other名詞單數(shù)、比擬級(jí)than any of the other名詞復(fù)數(shù)、比擬

4、級(jí)than anyone else 等。How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.5含有名詞的 as.as 結(jié)構(gòu)需要注意詞序的問(wèn)題。句型(1)：asadj.a/an名詞單數(shù)asa/an名詞單數(shù)asadj.asHe is as honest a man as you.He is a man as honest as you.句型(2)：as many名詞復(fù)數(shù)asas much(a/an)名詞asIt is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as a

5、science.句型(3)：倍數(shù)asadj.名詞as1 / 5 so形容詞a單數(shù)名詞rather形容詞a單數(shù)名詞how形容詞a單數(shù)名詞2 / 5 _countries and cultures(difference)11_(tradition), it was the womans job to cook food and set the table.12Being very short of money and wanting to do something _ (use) ，Iapplied，fearing as I did so，that without a degree and wit

6、h no experience of teaching，my chances of getting the job were slim.13Im very careful not to give out my _ (person) information.14Fine snow covered the yard, dusted the top of my truck and whitened the road,but that wasnt the _ (bad) part.15I drove very slowly, _， not wanting to carve a path of dest

7、ructionthrough Main Street.16Since the president had been an actor _(early), making a good speechwas no problem for him.17Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is _(true) rich.18With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on theircomfortable sofa, tot

8、ally _ (speech)19Now，they will have more chances to attend college and the country is alsogoing to benefit from it.There will be more welleducated and highly qualifiedcitizens and professionals._， now some students who otherwise cant entera college are not studying hard enough.20They think now since

9、 colleges enroll more students, they are more _(like) to be admitted into one of them even without a high score.1解析：后面有 than，填比擬級(jí)。答案：less/more lonely2解析：look sadly at 傷心地看著。答案：sadly3解析：unconditional“無(wú)條件的， 無(wú)限制的， 絕對(duì)的。答案：unconditional4解析：所缺詞在名詞 charges 前，應(yīng)該是形容詞。criminal charge“刑事起訴，刑事指控。答案：criminal5解析：

10、earlier“以前。答案：earlier6解析：unclear“不易了解的， 不清楚的。答案：unclear7解析：所缺詞在名詞 hair 前，應(yīng)該是形容詞。答案：messy8解析：look closer at.“更加仔細(xì)地查看，look closely at.“仔細(xì)地看。答案：closer/closely9解析：latest“最新的。答案：latest10解析：other/different countries and cultures“別的/不同國(guó)家和文化。答案：other/different11解析：該詞被逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)放在句首，只能用副詞。答案：Traditionally12解析：句子已經(jīng)

11、完整，用形容詞形式 useful 作位置定語(yǔ)。答案：useful13解析：personal information“個(gè)人情況，個(gè)人信息。答案：personal14解析：根據(jù) the 與空后的名詞可知此處應(yīng)填最高級(jí)。3 / 5 答案：worst15解析：本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案：though/however16解析：earlier“以前。答案：earlier17解析：“真正富有，用副詞修飾形容詞，填 true 的副詞形式 truly。答案：truly18解析：此處有 totally 修飾，故用形容詞形式，共同作后置定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，男孩走開(kāi)了，留下他父親坐在沙發(fā)上，可知應(yīng)填其否認(rèn)形式speechl

12、ess。答案：speechless19解析：本句和前一句意思轉(zhuǎn)折。答案：However20解析：be more likely to“更可能。答案：likely.填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空(以形容詞與副詞為主)When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a numberof wooden boxes 1. _contained clothing. No one could account for the fact thatone of the boxes was 2.

13、_ (extreme) heavy. It suddenly 3. _ (occur)to one of the workers to open up the box. He was 4. _ (astonish) at what hefound. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of 5. _ (wool) goods. Hewas 6. _surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.After he was arrested, the man a

14、dmitted 7. _ (hide)in the box before the planeleft London. He had had a long and 8. _ (comfort) trip, for he had beenconfined(關(guān)在) to the 9. _ (wood)box for over eighteen hours.The man wasordered to pay 3,500 for the cost of the trip，which was 10. _expensive thanthe normal price, which only cost 2,000.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文講一個(gè)人為少付機(jī)票錢(qián)而躲在木箱里長(zhǎng)達(dá) 18 小時(shí)，被發(fā)現(xiàn)后卻被罰了比買(mǎi)機(jī)票多得多的錢(qián)。1解析：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是物，用which。答案：which2解析：修飾形容詞 heavy，用副詞形式。答案：extremely3解析：此句缺謂語(yǔ)，由上下文可知是表示過(guò)去的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：occurred4解析：作表語(yǔ)要用形容詞；表示“感到驚訝，用ed 形式。答案：astonished5解析：作定語(yǔ)用形容詞形式，woolen 表示“羊毛制的。答案：woolen6解析：修飾形容詞要用副詞，由后