外研版高三英語一輪必修3 Module 2復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、走向高考 英語路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索外研版 高考總復(fù)習(xí) Module 2Developing and Developed Countries 必修三第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 2考點(diǎn)探究演練 3單 元 語 法 4基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 5課 時(shí) 作 業(yè) 6話題作文晨誦 1話題作文晨誦話題：國家與發(fā)展請你根據(jù)所給出的關(guān)鍵詞語，用120150詞，簡單描述一下“發(fā)展中國家”。關(guān)鍵詞語：貧窮、不發(fā)達(dá)；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家稱其為發(fā)展中國家；非洲、亞洲和南美洲；食物短缺、能源匱乏、GDP低；教育與收入等指數(shù)低；我們已為減少貧窮與饑餓取得了進(jìn)步，但是我們還要努力。.頭腦風(fēng)暴，知識鏈接單詞短語1.underdevel

2、oped不發(fā)達(dá)的2index指數(shù)3education教育4income收入5poverty貧窮6hunger饑餓1.less developed欠發(fā)達(dá)的2a shortage of缺乏3make progress取得進(jìn)步4make efforts努力句式1.Such nations were once called underdeveloped countries, but most economists now prefer the terms developing countries，or less developed countries.2GDP is the total value o

3、f goods and services produced within a country in a year.3We are making some progress of reducing poverty and hunger, however, we need to make greater efforts.范文必背Developing CountriesDeveloping countries are the nations in the world that are still poor or have not developed. Such nations were once c

4、alled underdeveloped countries, but most economists now prefer the terms developing countries, or less developed countries. Many of the developing countries are in Africa，Asia, and South America. A typical developing nation has a shortage of food, few sources of power, and a low GDP. GDP is the tota

5、l value of goods and services produced within a country in a year. In the country with low GDP, people have a low index of education and income. We are making some progress of reducing poverty and hunger, however, we need to make greater efforts.基礎(chǔ)知識梳理.單詞速記核心必記1_(vt.)測定；測量；評估2_(n.) 位置3_(n.& vt.) 數(shù)字；

6、認(rèn)為；計(jì)算4_(n.)交換5_(n.)發(fā)展_(v.)發(fā)展_(adj.)發(fā)展中的_(adj.)發(fā)達(dá)的measure positionfigureexchangedevelopmentdevelopdevelopingdeveloped6_(vt.)教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練_(n.)教育_(adj.)受過教育的，有教養(yǎng)的7_(adj.)不幸的；遺憾的_(adv.)不幸地_(adj.)幸運(yùn)的_(adv.)幸運(yùn)地_(n.)運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富8_(adj.)受到污染的_(vt.)污染_(n.)污染educateeducationeducatedunfortunateunfortunatelyfortunatefortu

7、natelyfortunepollutedpollutepollution高頻必知9_(n.)收入10_(n.)饑餓_(adj.)饑餓的11_(n.)貧窮_(adj.)貧窮的12_(n.)類似；相似_(adj.)相似的_(adv.)相似地13_(adj.)工業(yè)的_(n.)工業(yè)14_(n.)娛樂_(vt.)使娛樂，款待incomehungerhungrypovertypoorsimilaritysimilarsimilarlyindustrialindustryentertainmententertain.短語互譯1達(dá)到，直到_2在頂端_3在底部_4努力_5采取措施_6in particular

8、_7in the last ten years_8be connected with_9be close to_up toat the top ofat the bottom ofmake effortstake measures尤其，特別在最近十年與有聯(lián)系；與有關(guān)接近；靠近情景活用選用上面單詞或短語的正確形式填空Peoples happiness _(與有聯(lián)系) the development of the country. _(直到) now, China has been _(努力) to develop economy. _(尤其在最近十年), great changes have t

9、aken place in our country. The majority of people have reached or _(接近) a welloff standard of living.答案：is connected with; Up to；making efforts; In the last ten years in particular; been close to.典句析練1Norway is at the top of the list, _ the US is at number 7.挪威位于名單之首，而美國名列第七。解析while在此用作并列連詞，表示對比或相反的

10、情況，意思是“然而，但是”。仿寫一些人贊同他的計(jì)劃，而其他人反對。Some people are for his plan _.2_ more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated.在發(fā)展中國家，雖然80%以上的兒童都能上小學(xué)，但仍有約1.15億兒童不能接受教育。解析although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。仿寫雖然他很有錢，但并不幸福。He is unhappy, _.3Its an agreement b

11、etween towns or cities _.這是規(guī)模和歷史相似的城市和城鎮(zhèn)之間的一份協(xié)定解析“of某些名詞”可用來描述人或事物的特征。仿寫這兩個(gè)孩子年齡相同，但身高不同。The two children are _， but are _.答案：1.while; while others are against it2.Although, although he has a lot of money3.of similar size and age; of the same age; of different heights.課文回顧One of the most important _(

12、1)_(section) of the Human Development Report is the Human Development Index, which _(2)_(measure) a countrys _(3)_(achieve) in three ways: life expectancy, education and _(4)_. The UK is in the thirteenth _(5)_ while China is in the middle of the list.This report gives examples of successful develop

13、ment. For example, in the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of _(6)_(poor). However, the _(7)_(challenge) are still great. Although most of the children in developing country go to _(8)_(prime) school, about 115 million children are not being _(9)_(educate). The report shows that

14、 we are making some progress but that we need to make greater _(10)_(effort)(1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_(5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_(9)_ (10)_答案：(1)sections(2)measures(3)achievement(4)income(5)position(6)poverty(7)challenges(8)primary(9)educated(10)efforts考點(diǎn)探究演練 1.measure vt.測定；測量；評估；某物有長(或?qū)?、高? n尺寸；措施填空激活知識Let me ma

15、ke clothes _ _ _ _ !讓我按照你的尺寸做衣服吧！The room _ five metres across.這房間有五米寬。答案：to your own measuremeasures知識拓展be measured by/in. 用來衡量make. to ones own measure 按某人的尺寸做take measures 采取措施Success is measured by effort.成功是由努力來衡量的。(2013天津高考)They call on people and the government to take measures to fight again

16、st it.他們號召人們和政府采取措施與之作斗爭。提示：measure表示“某物有長(或?qū)?、高?”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后接表示事物長(或?qū)?、高?的名詞，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；如果此意義的短語作后置定語和狀語，要用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。Do you know the history of that bridge measuring as long as 200 metres?你知道那座長達(dá)200米的橋梁的歷史嗎？真題尋蹤(2014全國新課標(biāo)閱讀B)They have reduced pollution through effective measures.他們已經(jīng)通過有效措施減少了污染。2fi

17、gure n數(shù)字；圖形；人物；身材vt.計(jì)算；認(rèn)為；描繪填空激活知識She enjoys working out at the gym to _ _ _.她喜歡在健身房鍛煉來保持優(yōu)美的身材。Have you _ _ how much the holiday will cost.你算出假期得花多少錢了嗎？答案：keep her figurefigured out知識拓展(1)a leading/key/central figure一個(gè)重要/關(guān)鍵/核心的人物have a good figure身材好，身材苗條keep ones figure保持苗條的身材(2)figure that.認(rèn)為figur

18、e out算出，想出，理解，斷定，解決That/It figures.可能，有道理，講得通。He is a leading figure in the music industry.他是音樂界的一個(gè)重要人物。Though in her forties，she still has a good figure.她盡管已經(jīng)四十幾歲了，但依然身材苗條。圖解助記真題尋蹤(2013陜西閱讀D篇)He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures.他從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后找了一份工作，收入接近六位數(shù)。(2014

19、天津閱讀D)People arent walking any moreif they can figure out a way to aviod it.人們不再步行如果他們能找到一種方式避免的話。3exchange n& vt.交換填空激活知識(2013陜西閱讀D篇)In the teachers office, an _ of greetings was followed by his questions.在老師的辦公室，相互打招呼后老師提出了問題。Is five apples for five eggs a fair _？用5個(gè)蘋果換5個(gè)雞蛋公平嗎？答案：exchangeexchange構(gòu)

20、建導(dǎo)圖助記提示：change sb./sth. for sb./sth.與exchange含義接近，不可相混，是“替換或代替某人/物”之意。change sth. with sb.指“兩個(gè)人交換某物”。4particular adj. 特別的；特殊的；個(gè)別的；挑剔的填空激活知識He is particular _ what he wears.答案：aboutbe particular about意為“對挑剔”。知識拓展(1)particularity n. 特性particularly adv. 獨(dú)特地；顯著地；特別地(2)in particular 特別地be particular abou

21、t(over)sth. 對很講究/挑剔take particular care 特別照顧in that particular way 以那種特殊的方式辨析明晰異同(1)special指事物特有的性質(zhì)、性格或?qū)ｉT的目的、用途。(2)especial強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性，有“優(yōu)越，好感”之意。(3)particular 強(qiáng)調(diào)“特定的，個(gè)別的”，另外還有“講究的，挑剔的”意思。5.make efforts 努力填空激活知識We must _ _ to translate our ideal into reality.我們必須努力把理想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。Bear in mind that you should _ _

22、_ to study English.記住，你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。答案：make effortsmake an effort知識拓展(1)effort用作名詞，意為“努力”。表示具體某一件事用可數(shù)名詞；表示努力的程度用不可數(shù)名詞。Finishing the work in one day is a great effort.一天干完這活是很了不起的事。Ive traveled many miles and Im very glad I made the effort.我遠(yuǎn)道而來，但是我很高興我沒有白跑。(2)effort的常見短語：6.Norway is at the top of the li

23、st, while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，然而美國則名列第七。填空激活知識We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men _ _ _ _.我們知道，通常婦女在家里做所有的家務(wù)，而男人則外出工作。(2013浙江高考)Men lose an average of 34 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or more.譯：_答案：go out to work隨著年齡的增長，男性身高平均減少3到4厘米，而

24、女性可能減少5厘米或者更多。構(gòu)建導(dǎo)圖助記They arrived while we were having dinner.他們來的時(shí)候，我們正在吃飯。The region has plenty of natural resources while this one has none.那個(gè)地區(qū)自然資源豐富，這個(gè)地區(qū)卻一點(diǎn)也沒有。He sat for a while, thinking about what Janice had said to him.他坐了一會(huì)兒，想著賈妮絲跟他說過的話。7Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar s

25、ize and age.它是有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮(zhèn)之間的一份協(xié)定填空激活知識The book he gave me is very valuable.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)The book he gave me _ _ _ _The two children are of the same age, but are of different height.譯：_答案：is of great value這兩個(gè)孩子年齡相同，但身高不同。知識拓展1)be of抽象名詞be該抽象名詞的形容詞be of great (much)be very2)還有些抽象名詞沒有相應(yīng)的形容詞形式，只能用“beofn.” 結(jié)構(gòu)

26、。be of the same size/weight/height/ depth/length/age/ colour/ shape/ kind/type注意：“beofn.”結(jié)構(gòu)的否定形式一般為“beofnon.”。What he said is of no importance.他說的一點(diǎn)也不重要。單 元 語 法 狀語從句中的連詞用法語法填空1Uncle Jim is a shy man，_he is not afraid of anything or anyone.答案：butbut此處為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。句意：“吉姆叔叔是個(gè)害羞的人，但他不懼怕任何人或事?！?_ unemployment a

27、nd crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.答案：Where考查where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意：在失業(yè)(率)與犯罪(率)高的地方，人們會(huì)認(rèn)為后者是由前者引起的。由句意可知要用where來引導(dǎo)。3It was 1969 _ the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.答案：when句意：正是在1969年美國宇航員成功登上了月球。去掉It was和連接詞后變?yōu)椋篢he American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon 1969.這不是完整的句子(1969前缺少介詞in)，因此不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語