2022年吉林省撫松五中、長白縣實驗中學高考壓軸卷英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found

2、in other history books.AcoversBwritesCprintsDreads2Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure.Ato reduceBreducingCreducedDreduce3Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off4It is what you do rather than wh

3、at you say _ matters.AthatBwhatCwhichDthis5You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.Astate BdeclareCannounce Dcommunicate6What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise _ it feels bette

4、r.Auntil BsinceCif Dwhile7Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soonAtooBveryCsoDas8Oh, my God! Whats wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me _ and I didnt have time to stop.Abetween the linesBaround the clockCout of the blueDover the moon9The Mi

5、d-Autumn Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.Athe; theBa; theCa; aDthe; a10Their flight _ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.Ahad been delayed Bwas delayedChas been delayed Dwill be delayed11The 90s people seem t

6、o have enjoyed the great benefits _ about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.Abrought BbringingCto be brought Dhaving brought12_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn c

7、ase of13Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced14 Could you turn the TV down a little bit? _. Is it disturbing you?ATake it easy. BIm sorry. CNot a bit DIt depends15Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?Bu

8、t I _ that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized Dhadnt realized16（2018海淀二模）Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _ I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.Afor BsoCbut Dor17Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest tea

9、m .Agave it away Bput it awayCwiped it away Dcarried it away18As _ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on _ go.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDa; /19_ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who dont put your heart in your workAIn f

10、avor ofBIn honor ofCIn terms ofDIn case of20Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Big tobacco is what the

11、bosses of several large technology firms have started calling Facebook Being compared to the tobacco giants is far from praise， but it is not the only widespread analogy（比擬） A lower blow is the suggestion that Facebook may become like Yahoo， the once highflying internet rm that fellEven a year ago t

12、he idea would have been unthinkable But since January Facebook has become trapped in a series of misjudgments and missteps It became clear that it had done too little to stop Russian interference（干涉） in Americas election in 2016 It had to admit that it had shared the personal data of 90m users with

13、outside firms without permissionThe comparison to Yahoo is imperfect Even at its peak Yahoos business was never as large and protable as Facebooks One of the main reasons Yahoo declined is because it lost out to a powerful competitor， Google， in online search； Marissa Mayer， its boss from 2012 until

14、 its sale to Verizon last year， was unable to restore advertisers or employees confidence as users leftBut people who watched Yahoos falling see similarities Executive（主管） turnover was a leading indicator of its decline； before Ms Mayer was hired Yahoo went through four chief executives in three yea

15、rs Mr Zuckerberg， who controls the majority of Facebooks voting shares， is not leaving， but many top executives are This year several have announced their departures， including Facebooks chief security officerWhen advertisers faith in Facebook has been shaken， politicians in Washington are running o

16、ut of patience with the company Lawmakers inspection of the rm is causing it to be more cautious about how it uses data for targeting advertisements and about what information it makes available to outsidersMr Zuckerberg and Ms Sandberg are under pressure to prove to employees and advertisers that F

17、acebook is not only trustworthy but worthy of their time and money If they cannot do so， and the companys share price continues its slide， it is possible that Ms Sandberg will be replaced in the next year Mr Zuckerberg will doubtless have thoughts about Yahoos sorry tale1、For Facebook， being compare

18、d to big tobacco is ApositiveBambitiousCcreativeDnegative2、According to the author， what does Facebook currently have in common with the failed Yahoo？ALetting out users dataBBeing deep in financial crisisCLeaders are leaving the companyDLaying off a large number of employees3、The author tries to sup

19、port his judgment about Facebook by Aquestioning its managementBusing evidence related to itCanalyzing its financial dataDlisting its advantages and disadvantages4、What is the main idea of the passage？AFacebook gets trapped in troubleBTwo companies are deep in crisisCHow to save FacebookDFaith is mo

20、re valuable than gold22（8分） Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean. His grandfather and his father were ocean explorers and documentary filmmakers. Fabien spent his early years on his grandfathers ships. Today, Fabien follows in his familys footsteps to protect the planets endangered

21、ocean life. With his vast knowledge and experience, he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. During 2000-2002, he created a TV special called Attack of the Mystery Shark based on the shark attacks that occurred alo

22、ng the New Jersey shoreline in the summer of 1916. Then in 2003-2006, with the help of a large crew, Fabien created a shark submarine (潛艇) that enabled him to put himself inside the shark world, providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures.For the next four y

23、ears (2006-2010), Fabien was part of a series called, Ocean Adventures, which offered a rare look into some of the most fantastic ocean species (物種) and environments.In 2010, Fabien started Plant A Fish, a nonprofit project for children to help restore local water ecosystems by replanting key ocean

24、species. Save the world, one fish at a time. The project is still in progress now and its final goal is to plant 1 billion “fish” worldwide.From June 1 to July 2, 2014, Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater to research how climate change and pollution are affecting the oceans. Fabiens Mission

25、 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer and further, exposing (顯露) the world to the adventure and the mystique (神秘) of what lies beneath.Fabien is currently working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around

26、the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans and engage with ocean explorers directly through social media.1、What is Not Fabiens job?AOcean explorerBDocumentary filmmakerCEnvironmentalistDMedia manager2、How is Paragraph 2 developed?ABy providing facts.BBy offering analyses.CBy making compari

27、sons.DBy drawing conclusions.3、We can learn from the text that _.AFabiens “Plant A Fish” project has already achieved its final goalBFabiens Mission 31 broke the records of former ocean explorationsCFabiens TV special about sharks is based on his childhood experiencesDIt took Fabien four years to pr

28、oduce Ocean Adventures all on his own4、In which part of a website can we read the text?AModern Technology.BSpace Exploration.COutstanding Figures.DFantastic Wildlife.23（8分）Apple and Microsoft each launched new products. One company astonished everyone. The other made people sleepy. Can you guess whi

29、ch was which? You probably guessed wrong. Because Apple, famous for its creative products, was the tech giant whose new product caused a collective shrug(聳肩). While Microsoft, which stole a move out of the Apple Playbook, won cheers from high-end, creative-class consumers like business analysts, med

30、ia designers and music producers.As Hayley Tsukayama remarked at The Washington Post, the Surface Studio, one of Microsofts new products, is really just a super-sized version of the Surface Books product that Microsoft has been selling for years. But if youve ever watched science fiction movies like

31、 Minority report-where Tom Cruise seems to operate pictures and data hanging on mid-air by touching them, spreading his fingers to increase on details, and sending files and information sliding from one folder to another with a click of the fingers, you can see how Microsoft is trying to show the sa

32、me experience.Meanwhile, apples new products were almost like some fine promotions for its Apple TV. They boast(炫耀)that the new Macbook Pros has a smaller size and more functions, and a new touch screen bar on laptop keyboards where function keys used to be.So whats going on? In many ways, Apple is

33、focusing on attracting the average consumers who have been attracted by Microsoft. And Microsoft is focusing on targeting the high-end professionals Apple has historically been associated with. You can even see this is the companies ad campaigns: Microsofts ads stress imagination and creativity, whi

34、le Apple,s commercial chief performance and convenience of its Macbooks.So Apple is trying to control the world of devices and laptops from the top down, starting with the high-end market and moving on to appeal to a broader base of consumers. Microsoft, having already strengthened itself within the

35、 bigger low-end market, is now attempting the opposite with a bottom-up strategy. Will these succeed? Time will tell.1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?AMicrosofts new products made a big hit.BApples products aim at high-end consumers.CApple and Microsoft developed the same products.DThe d

36、esign of Microsofts products is original and unique.2、Why does the author mention the science fiction movie in Paragraph 2?ATo show how trendy Microsofts new products are.BTo tell us Microsofts new products can be used in movies.CTo encourage more people to see the science fiction movie.DTo show Mic

37、rosofts new products are inspired by the movie.3、What can we infer from the last two parts of the text?AApple is changing its focus on consumer groups from average to high-end ones.BMicrosoft is changing its focus on consumer groups from high-end to average ones.CThe two companies are adopting diffe

38、rent business strategies from their own before.DThe two companies are facing fierce competition with each other.4、In which section of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage?ALeisure and Entertainment.BEconomics and Business.CCulture and Education.DLife and Fashion.24（8分）Secret Gardenby J

39、ohanna Basford,Scottish illustratorIt is a coloring book for adults.Like a treasure hunt.the book features all kinds of creatures.including songbirds, butterflies and sharks.Since its publication in 2013,it has sold more than 14 million copies in 22 languages worldwide.Fill-Me-Inby Moose Allain,Brit

40、ish artistThis book is not just about coloring.It gives you the opportunity to create in your own way and makes your imagination come alive.As its designed for both young and old,you can get one for yourself or buy it as a gift for your parents.The Mindfulness Colouring Bookby Emma Farrarons,French

41、illustratorIf you want to enjoy a kind of on-the-go-relaxation,this pocket-seized coloring book is a good choice.It was published in January 2015 and has been available in 12 languages.The book is filled with beautiful scenes and complicated patterns.They inspire you to think about your artwork,whic

42、h helps release anxiety and get rid of stress.The Mandala Coloring Bookby Jim Gogarty,British artistThe mandala is a sacred（神圣的）symbol in Hinduism and Buddhism.It attracts people with its bright patterns and awakens in them a sense of peace.The author began drawing mandalas in 2005 and created this

43、book later.The book features 100 customizable（可定制的）mandala drawings that you can color in.1、What is the feature of Fill-Me-In?AIt is designed by a British novelist.BIt is a book for people of all ages.CIt can make your life full of imagination.DIt is simply a coloring book.2、Which book is related to

44、 human beliefs?AThe Mandala Coloring Book.BFill-Me-In.CThe Mindfulness Colouring Book.DSecret Garden.3、What do Secret Garden and The Mindfulness Colouring Book have in common?AThey teach how to hunt treasure.BThey were published in the same year.CThey have been translated into many languages.DThey a

45、re the same in size.25（10分）Statistically, air travel is by far the safest way to travel and you can make flying even safer, just by following these simple rules As your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil（零）, many of these rules concern what you should and shouldnt do to

46、 make your journey safer when you are in the air.Fly on non-stop routesMost accidents occur during the take off, climb, descent and landing period of a flight, so flying non-stop reduces your exposure to these complicated procedures.Choose larger aircraftAlthough small aircrafts have very good safet

47、y records, those with more than 30 passenger seats are designed to comply（遵守 ）with much stricter regulations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still comply. Also, in the unlikely event of a serious accident, larger aircrafts provide a better opportunity for passenger survival.Pay atten

48、tion to the pre-flight safety briefing（簡報）The information may seem to be repeated, but its worth listening to the flight attendants. And even if you have flown before, it doesnt mean you know everything about the aircraft youre on, such as the location of the closest emergency exit.Store things safe

49、lyNever put very heavy articles in the overhead storage bins. They may fall out when someone opens the bin and cause injury. Also, the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects during the violent movements of air caused by the wind.Keep your seat belt fastened while you are seatedCabin crew always

50、 tell you this, but its important. You could be seriously injured if the plane hits the violent movement of air unexpectedly. Always fasten your seat belt if you are told to. The general rule of flying is this: If you are told to do something, do it first and ask questions later.Let the flight atten

51、dant pour your hot drinksFlight attendants are trained to handle hot drinks like coffee or tea in a crowded aisle on a moving aircraft, so allow them to pour the drink and hand it to you. Never ask to take a coffee pot from one of them.1、What is the general reason for these air safety rules?AWhat to

52、 do in the event of a crash.BHow to avoid sudden change.CHow to improve safety while you are flying.DHow to avoid injury.2、The underlined phrase The general rule in the fifth refers to .Aanything the flight staff tell you to doBgeneral safety adviceCwalking around the planeDpouring hot drinks3、Which

53、 of the following is NOT true?Alarger planes have more safety checks and are safer in an accident.BTake-offs are safer on non-stop flights than landing.CEvery aircraft is different, so the safety procedures may be different.DSeat belts should be worn to protect against sudden change.4、The best title

54、 should be .AThe safest way to travel BAir safety tipsCNon-stop Routes DHow to take a plane第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Helen was loved as a friendly 1ady by a11 who knew her. She had belonged to the same church for almost all her adult lire and

55、 was highly 36._. Poor Helen was well into her 90s. Since her husband passed away，she moved in with Jennifer, her young granddaughter. However, life is 37._. One night driving home from the store, Jennifer was hit dead by a drunk driver. Once again, Helen was alone. The 38._ of losing those closest

56、to her and the loneliness of being all alone were 39._ she could bear. She changed-she fell into 40._ and hopelessness. Naturally, people around her saw the change. But nobody seemed to know how to 41._ her. Months passed. It was now December, and the holiday season was 42._ to be harder than Helen

57、imagined it would be. She felt like she was 43._, slowly inside. She wondered if she would see Christmas this year. 44._, the second Sunday of December, the Sunday School teacher came to her with a special request. Would she be 45._ enough to help decorate the tree that was in the middle of the chil

58、drens classroom? Each child had handmade a special decoration to 46._ on the tree, and they needed assistance. Helen attempted to 47._ refuse, but the teacher said that the children had requested she be the 48._ that year. It was important to them for some reason, the teacher whispered. The night of

59、 the special event, Helen was present and wore the best smile. The 49._ of the young children was bittersweet, which held memories of her dear Jennifer. For the first time in months, though, you could see her eyes 50._ through tears. She was happy that the children had 51._ her. Most decorations had

60、 been placed on the tree 52._ a group of nine children came and sat in front of her. Each of them either had no grandmother any longer, 53._ had never even known theirs. This was a very special celebration and union. In the middle lay a gift-wrapped box 54._ for her with a card reading “Our Grandma,