2022屆江蘇省啟東市高三第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now._.ABadBThats rightCNot at allDYoure welcome2Pa

2、ula waited until all the luggage was cleared, _ hers never appeared.AorBsoCasDbut3It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.AhowBwhatCthatDwhy4When was _ you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages. Ait that Bit Cit what Dwhat5_ interested in Englis

3、h may join this club. AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho6It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.Awhen; whichBthat; whenCwhen; thatDthat; which7 David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job! It is typical of him because he _.Ais facing

4、his Waterloo Bis visually challengedChas cast-iron nerves Dworships the golden calf8What do you think of Tom? He has been working very hard. _ he is an advanced worker. ANo wonderBNo doubtCNo worryDNo problem9_ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate _ 17t

5、h anniversary of Hong Kongs return to China.AA; /BA; theCThe; theD/; the10Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theDan; /11 Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam? Your passport a

6、pplication form should be _ by two recent photos.AupdatedBaccompaniedCestablishedDidentified12Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, _. Ive got plenty.Ahelp yourselfBforget itCmy pleasureDpardon me13Working hard is not a _ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.AsignBsignalCguarante

7、eDmark14_by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.APraise BPraised CTo praise DPraising15After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he _.Awas used toBused to beCwas used to beingDused to16When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japa

8、n is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCthey will, they willDwill they, will they17I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.Awhat BwhyChow Dthat18We should organize useful activities, which will _ the relationship of the students.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit19B

9、e seated, please and Ill make you a cup of tea._. Lets come to the point first.AYou neednt do so BPlease dont bother CYou are welcome DYou are indeed too polite.20The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the European

10、 leadersDthat the European leaders sit第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The dangers of sitting all day are obvious. Researchers have shown that remaining sitting for extended periods of time (like at your 9-to-5 desk job) can do harm to your health. While exercise is a big part

11、of reducing the harmful effects of sitting, it was unclear how many gym periods were needed to help until now.A new study, published in The Lancet, shows the ideal formula for reducing the negative effects of a sedentary（久坐的）job. Instead of a fixed number of hours spent exercising, the ratio（比率）depe

12、nds on how much you sit: people who work a typical eight-hour day should spend at least one hour each day moving. If you sit six hours a day, you should spend half an hour exercising. The research also indicates that the exercise doesnt have to be all once or rigorous（嚴(yán)格的）. It can be spread througho

13、ut the day and be as simple as walking.The team behind the study analyzed data from a pool of a million adults over the age of 45 in Western Europe, the United States, and Australia. Using previous data, the researches examined data from 16 published studies and used it to determine how much exercis

14、e is required to compensate for sitting. Their recommended daily exercise goal is higher than previous advice but not necessarily less achievable, given it can be completed throughout the day.Fitting in an hour of exercise a day sounds especially discouraging if you have a desk job, but there are pl

15、enty of workouts you can complete before and after work. Even if it means taking a 10-minute walk during lunch, your body will thank you in the long run.1、The underlined words “compensate for” can be best replaced by _.Amake up for Bbreak away fromCgive up Dtake the place of2、According to the new st

16、udy, good news for the people working long hours at deskis that _.Aworkouts may reduce the harm of sitting for longBthe harm of sitting for long has been provedCthey dont have to exercise as long as suggested previouslyDthe time spent on exercise is flexible3、What can be inferred from the article?AT

17、he best form of workouts is walking.BThe longer you exercise, the better.CThe new exercise goal is practical though higher.DA desk job makes it impossible to exercise regularly.4、The second paragraph is developed mainly _.Aby example Bby processCby comparison Dby contrast22（8分） It is commonly believ

18、ed that in medieval France, New Year was celebrated on 1 April. Then in 1562, Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, changing New Year to 1 January. With no modern communications, news travelled slowly and new ideas were often questioned. Many people did not hear of the chan

19、ge, some merely forgot, and others chose to ignore it. These people were called fools. Invitations to non-existent “New Year” parties were sent and other practical jokes were played. Over time playing tricks on 1 April became a tradition. The custom eventually spread to England and Scotland, and it

20、was later transported across the Atlantic to the American colonies (殖民地) of the English and the French. April Fools Day has now developed into an international festival of fun, with different nationalities celebrating the day in special ways.France and ItalyIn France and Italy, if someone plays a tr

21、ick on you, you are the “fish of April”. By the month of April fish have only just hatched and are therefore easy to catch. Children stick paper fish to their Friends backs and chocolate fish are found in the shops.America and BritainToday, Americans and the British play small tricks on friends and

22、strangers alike on 1 April. A common trick is to point to a friends shoe and say “Your shoelace (鞋帶) is untied.” When they look down, they are laughed at. Schoolchildren might tell a friend that school has been cancelled. Sometimes the media get involved. Once, a British short film was shown on Apri

23、l Fools Day about spaghetti farmers and how they harvest their crop from spaghetti trees!ScotlandIn Scotland, April Fools Day lasts for two days! The second day is called “Taily Day” and tricks on this day involve the bottom (or the “tail”, in informal speech). Often a sign saying kick me is stuck o

24、nto someones back without them knowing.1、In what condition would someone be called “fish of April” in France?AWhen one is fooled.BIf one is fond of fish.CWhen one fools others.DIf one prefers chocolate.2、What was the purpose of the British short film?ATo help the audience.BTo trick the audience.CTo

25、warn the audience.DTo inform the audience.3、Where does April Fools Day last for more than one day?AItaly.BFrance.CAmerica.DScotland.23（8分）She sat at the picnic table alone. Recess (休息) was in full swing. She remained awkward around her classmates. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could

26、see her eyes longing for acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required to overcome the awkwardness. Others teased her. Most ignored herexcept for one.Brianna, the class clown, was making the other students laugh, as usual. “Brianna, do you s

27、ee Molly down there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us?”Brianna sighed. I could tell she didnt want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart. She often thought of others before herse

28、lf - a rare character for anyone, much less a kid.Knowing this choice was hard for her, I pulled out a D-buck, our class currency. Though bribery (行賄) was not the ideal way to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation.“Here, Ill pay you for your time.”She offered an insincere smile, grasped th

29、e green paper, and headed down the hill.As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table. Molly could be difficult, and I wouldnt have been surprised if she sent Brianna hack alone, refusing her invitation. When she encouraged herself to a st

30、anding position, I sighed with relief.A minute later, I felt a lap on my shoulder. “Here, Mrs. D” She handed me the D-buck.“Why?” I asked.“I shouldnt keep this.” Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice. “I dont want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn a D-bu

31、ck. Shes my friend.”A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them, laughing for the first lime that week? Molly.1、How was Molly in the authors eyes?AShe often made fun of others.BShe got on well with other kids.CShe was eager to be accepted.DShe refused to make friend

32、s with others.2、On what aspect was Brianna different from other kids?AClown talent. BCooperation.CHonesty. DKindness.3、How was the author feeling when Brianna walked to Molly?AWorried. BRegretful.CGrateful. DPuzzled.4、Which of the following can be the best tittle for the text?AA D-buck BA Strange Gi

33、rlCPower of a Smile DHow to Be a Great Teacher24（8分） Student photographer Madeline Morales has had experiences most 15 year-olds have not. At the age of 15, she developed cancer and had to go through chemotherapy(化療). But today will be a unique kind of experiencesomething most people will never have

34、. “It makes me feel excited, a little bit nervous,” said Morales, whose photos were on display at a gallery show in Los Angeles. These images reflect her journey while battling cancer.She tried to look at things with a lot of light, a lot of what draws her to positivity and something that means love

35、 or happiness. “I think photography has really helped me a lot to stay positive and be motivated to keep fighting this disease.”Morales is one of 23 students sharing their experiences with cancer through photos at this gallery. They are graduates of the PABLOVE foundations SHUTTERBUGS advanced photo

36、graphy class. The foundation aims to improve the lives of children living with the disease through its photography program. It also provides money for underfunded cancer research. Incomes from sales of these prints will go toward cancer research programs.The PABLOVE program offers classes in eight c

37、ities across the United States. “Being in these classes with other people who understand their experience has been really beneficial, and it has really made them feel a lot more comfortable in what theyve been through,” said Ashley Blakeney, program manager of PABLOVE SHUTTERBUBS. She said the photo

38、graphy classes give students living with cancer a sense of community at a time when they often feel isolated in their experience.With photography many young students gain an identity that is not controlled by cancer. “Theres more to us than just having cancer. We want people to see what we see even

39、if its through the lens(鏡頭).” says Luckman who was diagnosed with cancer when he was 10 years old. “Photography has given me a small chance to actually assist in the world a bit. Id love to express my story and allow it to hopefully reach other kids so they can understand how to deal with it hopeful

40、ly.1、Which of the following is true of Madeline Morals?AShe has suffered from cancer for 15 years.BShe has had a full recovery from cancer.CShe has a positive attitude towards life.DShe uses her photos to record her suffering.2、The PABLOVE Foundation was created specially for _.Ahomeless peopleBphot

41、ography-loversCresearcher on cancerDchildren with cancer3、What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?AThe popularity of the program.BThe great significance of this program.CThe contributions of Ashley.DThe future plan of the program.4、The underlined word “isolated” can be best replaced by _.AlonelyBpainfu

42、lCgratefulDpositive5、According to Lukman, how can photography class benefit children with cancer?ABy giving them an identity card.BBy offering a chance to help others.CBy getting their cancer cured.DBy offering a way to make money.25（10分） Humans and many other mammals have unusually efficient intern

43、al temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity (濕度).In very cold climates, there is a con

44、stant danger of developing hypothermia, which is a life-threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans is about 37.0CHowever, differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6C higher or lower in healthy individuals.

45、It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4CBelow 29.4C, the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is

46、likely to result in death. However, there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6CThis happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and

47、 her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7CIn extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections, core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels. This is hyperthermia. Life-threatening hypertherm

48、ia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.6-41.7COnly a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely to result in the worsening of internal organs and death.1、What keeps our body temperature stable?ACulture and technologies.BThe stable earth temperature.CO

49、ur strong determination.DSome kind of in-body system.2、What is a Swedish woman mentioned for in the text?AProving the strength of life.BArguing against some conclusion.CShowing the limit on humans body temperature.DIntroducing an exceptional case about our body temperature.3、Which of the following m

50、ay cause hyperthermia?AExtreme climates.BVery cold climates.CControllable infections.DTemperatures below 29.4C4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHumans Temperature Regulating SystemBChanges of Body TemperaturesCHumans TemperatureDA Ice Trap Survivor第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，

51、從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Once，when I was a teenager，my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. 1 ，there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family made a big 2 on me. There were eight children，all probably under the age of 12. You

52、could 3 they werent rich. Their clothes were not expensive but they were 4 The children were 5 ，all of them standing in line，two-by-two behind their parents， 6 hands. They were 7 jabbering（喋喋不休地說(shuō)）about the clowns，elephants，and other acts they would see that night. One could 8 they had never been to

53、the circus before. It 9 to be a highlight of their young lives. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly 10 ，“Eight for children and two for adults，please. ”The ticket lady told him the price. The mothers head 11 ，and her lip began to tremble. The father leaned a littl

54、e 12 and asked，“How much did you say？”The ticket lady 13 the price. The man didnt have enough money. Seeing this，my dad put his hand into his pocket， 14 a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. （We were not wealthy in any case of the world?。㏕hen he 15 down，picked up the bill，tapped the man on the sh

55、oulder and said，“Excuse me，sir，this fell out of your pocket. ”The man knew what was going on. He wasnt begging for a handout（施舍物） 16 certainly 17 the timely help in such an 18 situation. He took my fathers hand in both of his，squeezed tightly onto the S20 bill，and with a tear running down his cheek，

56、he replied，Thank you，sir. This really 19 a lot to me and my family.”My father and I went back to our car and 20 home. We didnt go to the circus that night，but we didnt go without.1、AImmediatelyBFinallyCHopefullyDSuddenly2、AdifferenceBeffortCimpressionDsuggestion3、AtellBagreeCbelieveDsuppose4、Ashabby

57、BsimpleCcommonDclean5、ApoliteBlovelyCwell-behavedDbadly-behaved6、AholdingBshakingCputtingDwaving7、AbravelyBexcitedlyCbitterlyDhonestly8、AknowBunderstandCjudgeDsense9、AdecidedBrecommendedCpromisedDallowed10、AlaughedBrespondedCcommentedDannounced11、AdroppedBbentCshookDnodded12、AnearerBharderCtighterDc

58、loser13、ArefusedBrecitedCrepeatedDreduced14、Aput outBpulled outCpicked outDgave out15、AjumpedBlayCknockedDreached16、AbutBandCorDso17、AofferedBadmiredCrejectedDappreciated18、AinterestingBembarrassingCenjoyableDunbelievable19、ApaysBcostsCgivesDmeans20、AwentBgotCdroveDwalked第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白

59、處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example 1 5G application.The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2018, 2(make) it the most visited museum in

60、the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum 3(build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that provides an in-depth 4(explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, AI and ot