2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)8-5Unit5Meetingyourancestors新人教版

1、C But forD For fear新人2019-2020 年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 8-5 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors教版i .單詞拼寫（不知怎么地）the thieves had man aged to get in through a tiny bathroomwin dow.The mayor（ 稱贊）the firemans bravery in his speech.Passengers were asked to（ 確認(rèn)）their own suitcases before they wereput on the pla ne.（原始）people li

2、ved in caves and they often had to go hungry.After a few years of practice, he became very（熟練的）at drawing. Your name has been dfrom the list. Dont hurry. We have atime. The results of this survey can be divided into three main c. He ahis speed, hop ing to catch up with all the other athletes aheadof

3、 him. Millions of people will face snext year as a result of the drought.答案：1.Somehow 2.applauded3.identify4.Primitive5 . skillful 6.deleted 7.ample 8.categories 9.accelerates10 . starvati onn.完成句子1. When ever we are in trouble, we must（向前看）and en courageourselves.2 . This job is ope n to all（不管）pre

4、vious experienee.3 . The historyof this country can（追溯到）the Stone Age.（要是 就好了 ）we could have a day off tomorrow.（ 假定）the task is finished, where can we have a holiday?3.date back to/date from答案：1.look ahead 2.regardless of4 . If only5.Assu ming that川.單項(xiàng)填空1 More attention is to be paid to energy expl

5、oration to find _energy.A traditionalB alternativeC availableD inexpensive答案： B 考查形容詞。 句意： 為了找到可替代能源， 人們將投入更多的注意力進(jìn)行能源 勘探。 alternativeenergy “替代能源”。2 Is your husband good at cleaning up the room? Not very, but when itcooking, he is much better than I am.A talks aboutB refers toCes toD deals with答案： C

6、 考查句式。 when it es to doing sth. “當(dāng)談?wù)摰阶瞿呈聲r”。3 Any information about your son? No， if only Ithose tough words to him.A didnt sayB hadnt saidC shouldnt have saidD couldnt have said答案： B 考查虛擬語氣。 if only 引導(dǎo)從句應(yīng)該使用虛擬語氣。再由句意“要是我還沒 有對他說那些強(qiáng)硬的話該多好啊”可知，表示與過去的事實(shí)相反，因此用過去完成時。4 The agent wasfor carrying a false pas

7、sport.A arrestedB accusedC chargedD suspected答案： A 考查動詞辨析。 accuse, suspect 常與 of 連用； charge 常與 with 連用，而 arrest 則與 for 連用。5I had given up hope of going to collegeword came that I had been admittedto a famous British University.A whileB whenCso thatD until答案：B had don e.whe n.剛剛突然。6 Did you meet with

8、 the famous space hero Yang Liwei?B If not I had e here earlier.A If only答案：A后句意為：要是我早來這里就好了！if only “要是就好了。7All living organisms(有機(jī)物 ) ，_theirunique identity, have biological,chemical and physical characteristics in mon.A as a consequence ofBfor the sake ofC in terms ofDregardless of答案： D regardles

9、s of“不管；不顧”。8 May I take action to help those people whose village has beenby theflood?A cut off; By all meansB cut up; By no meansC cut down; Nothing can be betterD cut across; No problem答案： A 句意：“我可以采取行動幫助那些村莊被洪水切斷的人嗎？”“當(dāng)然可 以。” cut off “切斷”， by all means “當(dāng)然可以”。9 that you are chosen to be a volunt

10、eer at the London Olympic Games,what will you do?A AssumedB AssumingCTo assumeD To be assumed答案： B 本題考查 assume 的非謂語形式，因?yàn)榕c句子主語之間是主動關(guān)系所以選B。10 They are close friends and their friendshipcollege days.A dates back toB dates backC dates toD dates back from答案：A date back to = date from “始于；追溯到”。11 The scho

11、olmasterthe girls bravery in his opening speech.AapplaudedB appearedC apologizedD clapped答案： A applaud 除了表示“鼓掌”之外，還可以表示“贊賞”。 appear “出現(xiàn)” ； apologize “道歉”； clap “拍手”。12 Friends have trouble rememberingthat Kevin Durant did for fun, otherthan basketball.A where it wasB what it wasC how it wasD why it

12、was答案： B 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：朋友們在納悶除了籃球，Kevin Durant 做什么有趣。remember后接賓語從句，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣。做什么”應(yīng)用what，故選B項(xiàng)。13 I have got a headache. No wonder. Youin front of that puter too long.AworkB are workingC have been workingDworked答案： C 本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。由 I have got a headache 現(xiàn)在完成時形式可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示“從過去開始持續(xù)至今日還會進(jìn)行下去”，體現(xiàn)過去開始的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)

13、在或可能還要持續(xù)下去。14 He hurried to the booking office onlythat all the tickets had beensold out.A to tellB to be toldCtellingDtold答案： B only to do 表示“意想不到的結(jié)果”，表示出乎意料。15The firm was successfullyrun and， he owedhis success to the supportof his friends.A looking backB looked backC to look backD when looked ba

14、ck答案： A 考查非謂語動詞。 and 連接的是 he owed his success to the support of his friends ，因此選 looking back 表時間。句意：公司經(jīng)營得很好，回首過去，他把它歸功于 朋友的支持。IV 閱讀理解（xx 鄂州市高三摸底考試）“ Around 500,000 years ago, at the Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudianin Beijingssuburban Fangshan district, which is about 50 kmfrom the city of Beijing, th

15、ere lived early huma n beings ， says a China history textbook.The textbook now has to be revised. New dat ing tech niq ues suggest the rema insof Peking Man found in the 1920s are over 200,000 years older than previouslythought. Whats important about that date, about 770,000 years ago, is that this

16、was an ice age on Earth.Over Earths long history, there have been a number of times when ice and snow covered a large part of its surface. Such periods are known as ice ages.Earth is in an ice age now. It started about 2 million years ago. Despite the many warmperiods since then, scientists regard t

17、he whole time as one ice age because of the continuous existence of at least one large ice sheet the one over Antarctica.The new discovery was made by Chinese and US scientists.It suggests Peking Manis probably our oldest cold weather human being, said Darryl Granger, an atmospheric scientist at Pur

18、due University whose research appears in Thursdays edition of the journal Nature .The average yearly temperature at the time in that part of China was around the freezing mark, but it was too dry for an ice sheet, Granger said.This raises a question. How did Peking Man survive the cold weather?Rick

19、Potts, a Smithsonian Institution human origins expert who wasnt involved in the research, raised three possibilities ：First, fire. Early findings showed signs of a fire in Peking Mans cave. But there has been debate about whether the fire was accidental or controlled.Second, fur. There is no evidenc

20、e that Peking Man used simple tools to make more form-fitting clothes. Its more likely he wore animal fur.Lastly, he may have developed gradually to handle the cold. Peking Man may have experienced physiological changes that allowed more blood to flow to his hands and legs, Potts said. “ People in g

21、eneral who live in colder climates tend to be shorter and wider ，” he explained.Unlike the times of Peking Man, today the global temperature is rising due to the greenhouse effect. In the future, could humans develop to handle the warmth just as Peking Man did to fight the cold?文章大意：最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)北京人的年代應(yīng)該是處

22、于冰河世紀(jì)，比我們原先的估計(jì)早二十 萬年。1 According to the new research, Peking Man actually dates back to.A around 500,000 years agoB over 200,000 years agoC about 770,000 years agoD about 2 million years ago答案：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句話Whats important about that date, about 770,000 years ago, is that this was an ice age on E

23、arth.”可知。2 What is the most important standard for scientists to decide an ice age?A The weather conditions.B The continuous existence of any large ice sheets.C The average yearly temperature.D The long period of snowfall.答案： B 推理判斷題。由第四段第三句話“ .scientists regard the whole time asone ice age because

24、of the continuous existence of at least one large ice sheet the one over Antarctica. ”可知。3 Which of the following is TRUE of Peking Man?A He is the oldest human being.B He used fire to keep warm.CHe wore form-fitting clothes made from fur with simple tools.D He might have been shorter and wider than

25、 previously thought.答案： D 推理判斷題。 由倒數(shù)第二段“ People in general who live in colder climates tend to be shorter and wider ”可推知，北京人可能比我們原先預(yù)計(jì)的要矮胖，這樣才能 與當(dāng)時的氣候相適應(yīng)。4 The passage can probably be found in.A a history textbookB a scientific magazineC a research reportD an entertainment newspaper答案： B 推理判斷題。由全文文章大

26、意可推知。An thropologists are scie ntists that study people who ofte n lived hun dreds or even thousa nds of years ago. Items those men, wome n, and childre n left beh ind whe n they died everythi ng from cloth ing to jewelry and tools tells an thropologists alot. And sometimes even their words survive.

27、Experts believe that a discovery in Mexico is the oldest example of writing ever found in America. The people who created it probably lived 3 000 years ago, long before Christopher Columbus arrived in the New World.Workers digging in a rock mine happened to notice a stone block with marks carved ont

28、o its surface. They found the large piece of stone near the city of Cascajal, Mexico, which was once the capital of an ancient people called the Olmec.“ There are sig ns on the block that seem to show objects used by the Olmec duri ng their religious cere monies ，” says Dr Stephe n Houst on, of Brow

29、 n Uni versity in the US. “There is a sign that looks very similar to a knife and another that looks like the chair of a King ，” he explains.Houston, an expert on the writing systems of ancient cultures, says the discovery is exciting because “ it makes clear that the Olmec coul d read and write. It

30、 is like heari ng voices from the past.”But experts dont know exactly what the writi ng says. Finding other examplesof Olmec writing could help decipher the puzzle.“We could have whole sets of ancient writing which will basically male ancient people speak to us directly ，” says Houston. “There are m

31、any puzzles to be solved, and this is just one of them. ”文章大意：前不久專家在墨西哥發(fā)現(xiàn)了刻在石塊上的一種古老的文字，可能是一個叫 Olmec的古老民族遺留下來的。但是由于樣本太少，目前還無法識別文字表示的內(nèi)容。According to the passage, what items do scientists often use to learn more about the past?Clothing and jewelry.Books and ston es.Knives and chairs.Items an cie nt pe

32、ople left.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可得知，過去遺留下來的東西可以作為借鑒。What is important about the stone block mentioned in the passage?It proves that people lived in this part of the world more than 3 000 yearsago. It allows scientists to translate the ancient language used in this area.It is evidenee of the oldest form

33、of writing ever found in America.It shows the people of the area have a written Ianguage.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可得知，這是在美洲發(fā)現(xiàn)的最早的文字。 The underlined expression“decipher the puzzle ” in Paragraph 6 most probablymeans to.discover whe n the Olmec people livedlear n why the Olmec civilizatio n disappearedlear n

34、 how to speak Olmecfind out the meaning of the Olmec Ian guage答案：D詞義猜測題。上一句說，專家們不能確切地知道石頭上文字的含義，由此推測,劃線部分所在的句子意思是：找到其他樣本有助于破譯這一謎團(tuán)。Which is the best title for the passage?Worlds First BookOldest Writing in the New WorldWhat Does It Say?New Lan guage Is Discovered答案：B主旨大意題。本文介紹了在墨西哥發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲最早書寫的文字，因此最佳答案

35、為 B。the New World 指代 America。2019-2020 年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Module 2Developing and DevelopedCountries 外研版必修3i .單項(xiàng)填空1. The TV programmes today are really boring. How about going fishing?ALet s find some of the action.B How do you find it?CIt s totally fascinating.D I didn t get that.2The stones eachone ton， whic

36、h makes them difficult to transport bytruck.AmeasureB are measuredCis measuredD measures3Wewere wandering in the streetwhenfrom behind ，whichmadeus scared.Aa frightened voice cameB came a frightened voiceCdid a frightened voice eD a frightened voice did e4From ouron the hillside， every detail of the

37、 landscape was clearlyin view.AoccasionB positionCconditionD situation5Hangzhou，knowna paradise on earth ， is known_the ten scenicsights of West Lake.Aas； asB as； forCfor ； forD for ； as6They all promised to e but in the end half of them didn t turn upurgentbusiness.Ain terms ofB because ofCregardle

38、ss ofD in spite of7he s not perfect inmany respects ， I do actually quite like the manAAlthoughB IfCAsD Unless8I d like to eat out， but_ ， I should be trying to save money.Ain a nutshellBin other wordsCas a resultDon the other hand9 either she or you going to attend the meeting? No， neither she nor

39、I.AIs ； isB Are； amCAre；isDIs ；am10 Reading isgood habit.Stick to it and youll makegreatprogress.Aa；/B a；aC. the ; aD. /; a11 . The little boy satto his father and liste nedwith greatin terest.A. close ; closeB. closely ; closeC. close ; closelyD. closely ; closely12. Great efforts must beto improve

40、 the living conditions here.A. takenB. madeC. putD. through13. What do you want todo next ? Wewill have half an hour before the basketballgame begi ns.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. It s up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that14. She is in a poorofhealth.As a result ,

41、 she has to give up her job.A. positionB. situationC. stateD. condition15. （2011 濰坊統(tǒng)考）Offwithout so much as a“ goodbye”.A. went JennyB. did Jenny goC. goes JennyD. does Jenny gon.完形填空（2011 煙臺調(diào)研）Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a_1_of about eightymiles. It was late and I was in

42、a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast Iwas 2 , I d say I was not over-speedi ng.Several times I got_3_behind a TOC o 1-5 h z slow-mov ing truck on a n arrow road , and I was hold ing my fists tightly with_4_._At one point along an open highway , I_5_a crossroad with a traffic light.Iwas alon

43、e on the roadby now , but as I_6 _the light , it turnedred and I brakedto a stop .I looked left,right and beh ind me.Noth in g.Nocars, no suggesti onofheadlights , but there I sat , waiting for the light to_7_, the only human beingfor at least a mile in any _8_._I started_9_ hy I refused to run the

44、light.I was not afraid of being_10_ ,because there was obviously no policeman around , and there certainly would have been no_11_in going through it.Much later that night , after I_12_a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I d stopped for that ligh

45、t_13_me.I合同 )we all have with eachthink I stopped because it s part of a con tract (and we trust eachI m more likely7_itthan by,isn t it ? Andother.It s not only the_14_, but it s an arrangement we have, other to_15 it : we don t go through red lights.Like most of us, to be_16 from doing something b

46、ad by the social convention that_- any law aga inst it.It s amazing that we ever_18 each other to do the right thingwe do , too.Trust is our_19_preference.I was so_20_1.A.flightof myself for stopp ing for the red light that ni ght.B.dista neeC.roadD.len gth2.A.thi nkingB .drivi ngC.plai ningD.runnin

47、g3.A.stoppedB .changedC.stuckD.lost4.A.horrorB .stre ngthC.un dersta ndingD.impatie nee5.A.ran offB .came toC.passed byD.left beh ind6.A.passedB .watchedC.approachedD.found7.A.stopB .changeC.turnD.die8.A.wayB .sideC.cityD.direct ion.9.A.w on deri ngB .suspect ingC.struggli ngD.regrett ing10.A.abused

48、B .finedC.injuredD.killed11.A.dangerB .sig nC.timeD.record12.A.met withB .got overC.got rid ofD.called back13.A.tur ned out toB .came back toC.referred toD.occurred to14.A.virtueB .suggesti onClawD order15 A.honorB solveC breakD judge16 A.stoppedB protectedC rejectedD frightened17 A.speaks ofB stand

49、s byC takes inD disapproves of18 A.suspectB trustC teachD care19 A.onlyB firstC luckyD living20 A.sorryB doubtfulC sureD proud川閱讀理解（2011 寶雞檢測一）Full Name ： Cristiano Ronaldo Santos Averir，a world-famous football player.Age： 25.Born in 1985.Nationality： Portugal.Position ：Winger （ 邊鋒）Shirt number：7.Fo

50、rmer club ： Sporting Lisbon.Specialmove：first-ratestepovertrick （ 交叉跨步動作 ） Now he is being interviewed by a journalist from the sports column of BBC.The following are part of their interview.Q： Are you the best winger in the world now，Cristiano?A： I ll try to be the best， but it s not really for me

51、to say ！ To be honestwith you，I don t really pare myself to other wingers in football.I want to improve all the time ， give 100 percent and play to the best of my ability.I will carry on doing that until the end of my career.Q： Who is the most skillful player in the world?A：There are a lot of fantas

52、tic players who are extremely talented ，but different players have different strengths！ Some are expert at dribbling （帶球 ） with ball ，while others pass the ball very well instead.The players have different techniques.So it s difficult to pick just one out.Q：Do you makesure your own tricks up，or do y

53、ou copy other stars like Ronaldinho?A：They are not inspired by other players they just e from me！Theyre something that I ve worked on in training sessions and in games for many years now.I try to work on them by myself and then they just e naturally to me in games!Q： Who s more skillful， you or Wayn

54、e Rooney?A： I think we re just different players！ There is no doubt that Wayne Rooneyis a great player and very talented.He s got his own individual style and I vegot mine.We are trying to be ourselves.Q： So how often do you practice your tricks and skills?A：To be honest ，theyre just something Ive d

55、one since I was very young.All the tricks I do during games are things that I have developed throughout my career.I m improving year after year.I just want to carry on getting better and better and learning more and more tricks，1 According to the interview， which of the following is not true?A Crist

56、iano devotes himself to his football career.B Cristiano thinks a great player should have their own strengths.C Cristiano denies that he is thebest football player in theworld modestly.D Cristiano refuses to admit there are outstanding football players in the world.2 From the interview we can learn

57、that Cristiano s tricks are developedby.A copying other football stars like RonaldinhoB working on in training sessions and in games himself throughout his careerC learning from his coaches and partnersD building up his own individual style in the practice3 Which of the following is the unique skill

58、 of Cristiano Ronaldo?A Stepover trick.B Receiving the ball.C Passing the ball.D Dribbling.4 From the interview we can infer that Cristiano Ronaldo is.A young ， honest and cleverB skillful ，talented ，modest and hard-workingC fantastic ，proud and ambitiousD special ， frank and skillful答案課時作業(yè) （十四 ）I.單

59、項(xiàng)填空1 解析：考查交際用語。A項(xiàng)意為“我們做點(diǎn)有趣的事情吧?！?B 項(xiàng)意為“你覺得怎么樣？” C項(xiàng)意為“非常有趣?！?D 項(xiàng)意為“我沒聽見你說的話。”根據(jù)答語句意可知選A。答案： A2解析：考查主謂一致及 measure 的用法。 each 在此作 the stones 的同位語，故謂語動詞與 the stones 在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致， measure 表示“ （尺寸、長短、數(shù)量等 ） 量 度為”時，不用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)。答案： A3解析：考查倒裝語序。地點(diǎn)狀語位于句首、主語為名詞而謂語為不及物動詞的陳述句，句子常用倒裝語序。答案： B4解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：從山坡上我們所在的位

60、置往下看，所有景色一覽無遺。 position 位置， 符合題意。 occasion 場合； condition 條件， 情況； situation 形勢， 均不符合題意。答案： B 解析：考查介詞搭配。be known as意為“作為而出名/聞名”；be known for意為“因而出名/聞名”。句意為：被譽(yù)為人間天堂的杭州因西湖十景而出名。答案： B 解析：考查短語辨析。句意為：他們都答應(yīng)來，但是最后因?yàn)榧笔掠幸话肴藳]來。because of因?yàn)椋挥捎?，符合題意。in terms of據(jù)，依照; regardless of不顧，不管； in spite of 盡管，均不符合題意。答案： B