中考?？级陶Z(yǔ)

1、?？级陶Z(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸類(lèi)1.動(dòng)詞+介詞短語(yǔ)addto增加agreewithsomebody同意某人的意見(jiàn)或看法arriveat(in)至U達(dá)askfor請(qǐng)求beginwith以開(kāi)始careabout關(guān)心changeinto變成comefrom來(lái)自,出身于comeover走過(guò)來(lái)dealwith對(duì)付，處理dependon依靠diefrom(of)死于dowith對(duì)付，安排dreamo夢(mèng)想feellikedoing想要做getinto進(jìn)入getoff下車(chē)(船等)geton上車(chē)(船等)goover復(fù)習(xí)，查閱，穿過(guò)gothrough通過(guò)hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)hearfrom收到某人的來(lái)信joinin加入，和在

2、一起knockat(on)敲擊laughat嘲笑leadto導(dǎo)致learnfrom向?qū)W習(xí)leavefor動(dòng)身listento聽(tīng)liveon靠謀生lookafter照看，照顧lookaround環(huán)視lookat看lookfor尋找lookinto朝里看looklike看起來(lái)像lookthesame看起來(lái)相像lookthrough查看makeuseof使用payfor付款playagainst與比賽playwith和一起玩，玩弄preparefor為做準(zhǔn)備sendfor派人去叫（請(qǐng)）sendup發(fā)射shootat朝射擊shoutat朝叫喊talkabout談?wù)搕alkof談起thinkabout考

3、慮thinkof想法waitfor等待workat從事,致力于worryabout擔(dān)心writeto給某人寫(xiě)信動(dòng)詞+副詞短語(yǔ)（不帶賓語(yǔ)）comealong走過(guò)來(lái)comeback回來(lái)comedown下來(lái)comein進(jìn)入comeup過(guò)來(lái)gethome回家goout出去，（燈，火）熄滅growup長(zhǎng)大hurryup趕快liedown躺下runaway逃跑turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身動(dòng)詞+副詞短語(yǔ)（帶賓語(yǔ)）cutdown砍倒eatup吃光findout弄清，查出handin上交handout分發(fā)pickup拾起pointout指出putaway把收起來(lái)putoff推遲puton穿戴，上演putup舉起，建

4、造，張貼sendout發(fā)出takeaway取出thinkover仔細(xì)考慮tryon試穿,試戴4.動(dòng)詞+副詞短語(yǔ)(可帶賓語(yǔ),也可不帶賓語(yǔ)的)fillin填滿(mǎn)，頂替getback回來(lái),取回geton使進(jìn)展(繼續(xù))，登上getout取出，出來(lái)goon繼續(xù)，穿得上keepback阻止，不上前knockdown擊倒，平靜下來(lái)lookup查閱,抬頭看setoff襯托，出發(fā)takeoff取下，脫下，起飛turnback阻擋,返回wakeup叫醒，喚醒wearout使筋疲力盡，穿壞workout制訂出，算出writedown寫(xiě)下，降低5.動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞短語(yǔ)catch(keep)upwith跟上，趕上comu

5、pto到跟前dowellin在方面做得好geton(along)with的進(jìn)展情況，與相處getoutof從中出來(lái)lookforwardtodoing期待workhardat在某方面努力學(xué)習(xí)writebackto給回信6.動(dòng)詞+名詞短語(yǔ)catch(have，get)acold感冒dooneshomework做作業(yè)do(try)onesbest盡力dosomeshopping(cooking，reading，washing)購(gòu)物(做飯，讀書(shū)，洗衣服)enjoyoneself(haveagoodtime)玩得高興giveaconcert舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)giveatalk做報(bào)告haveacold感冒hav

6、eaheadache頭痛havealesson上課havealook（rest，swim）看一看（休息，游泳）haveasea入座havebreakfast（lunch，supper）吃早飯（午飯，晚飯）havesport進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)jointheParty（League入黨（入團(tuán)）loseonesway迷路makealiving謀生makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeanoise吵鬧makefaces做鬼臉makeonesway前行makeuponesmind下定決心takeonestemperature量體溫takephotos照相takeplace發(fā)生7.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)catch

7、（get，take）holdof抓住givealessonto給上課haveawordwith與交談havesomething（nothing）todowith與有關(guān)（無(wú)關(guān)）helponeselfto隨便用（吃，喝）makeasentencewith用造句makefriendswith與交朋友makefunof取笑makeroomfor給讓出地方makeuseof使用payattentionto注意putonesheartinto全神貫注于sayhello（goodbye，sorry，yes，no）to向某人問(wèn)好（道別，道歉，同意，拒絕）shakehandswit與某人握手showsomebo

8、dyaround帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地takeamessagefor給捎個(gè)信takecareof照看，照料takepartin參加常用介詞短語(yǔ)歸類(lèi)forages很久的byair（train，bus）乘飛機(jī)（火車(chē)，公共汽車(chē)）aboveall首先,最重要的是afterall畢竟atall根本inall總共onbusiness出差inacondition處于狀態(tài)outofcontrol無(wú)法控制atthecorner在拐角處inthecorner在角落里ofcourse當(dāng)然intheday在白天toonessurprise使感到吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地onduty值班onearth究竟inthee

9、nd最后forever永遠(yuǎn)forexample例如infact實(shí)際上byfar無(wú)比,顯然atfirst起初atlast最后onfoot步行inthefuture在將來(lái)byhalf一半inhalf成一半的byhand用手工ontheonehandontheotherhand一方面另一方面athome(work,school)在家中(在上班,在上學(xué))inahurry匆忙地innohurry不慌不忙地atleast至少ontheleft(right)在左(右)邊inlife一生中inline成一條線地beforelong不久attable在吃飯atthetable在桌子旁邊inmind在心中inam

10、inute一會(huì)兒bymistake由于差錯(cuò)atonce立刻,馬上byoneself獨(dú)自地intheopenair在戶(hù)外inorder按順序的ofonesown屬于自己的atpresent如今inpublic公開(kāi)地overtheradio通過(guò)無(wú)線電onsale可供購(gòu)買(mǎi)的，出售atsea在海上航行onshow展覽insize在尺寸方面inspace在空中inthesun在陽(yáng)光下atatime每次atalltimes總是attimes有時(shí)behindthetimes落后于時(shí)代intime及時(shí)ontime按時(shí)innotime立刻intown在城里inturn輪流，依次2.名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)adviceon

11、方面的建議answerto的答案differencebetween的區(qū)別helpwith在方面的幫助keyto的鑰匙knowledgeof對(duì)的了解memberof的成員moneyfor的錢(qián)wayto去的路3.介詞+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)attheageof在歲時(shí)atthebeginningof在的開(kāi)端attheheadof在的帶領(lǐng)下bythesideof在旁inplaceof代替inthemiddleof在中間4.名詞+介詞+名詞短語(yǔ)arminarm手挽手dayafterday日復(fù)一日daybyday逐日的facetoface面對(duì)面的firstofall首先littlebylittle逐漸地onceu

12、ponatime從前oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)onebyone一個(gè)一個(gè)地stepbystep逐步地yearafteryear一年接一年地5.介詞+名詞+介詞+名詞短語(yǔ)frombeginningtoend從頭到尾fromeasttowest從東到西fromfirsttolast自始至終fromheadtofoot從頭到腳常見(jiàn)形容詞短語(yǔ)歸類(lèi)beabsentfrom缺席beafraidof害怕beangryat因某事生氣beangrywith生某人的氣becarefulof細(xì)心becloseto靠近becoveredwith被所覆蓋bedifferentfrom與不同befamousf

13、or以而聞名befarfrom遠(yuǎn)離befilledwith充滿(mǎn)befondof喜歡befriendlyto對(duì)友好befullof充滿(mǎn)begoodat擅長(zhǎng)begoodfor適于，對(duì)有益beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣bekindto對(duì)仁慈bepleasedwith對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)意bepoliteto對(duì)有禮貌beproudof以感到自豪bereadyfor準(zhǔn)備好berichin豐富beshortfor的簡(jiǎn)略形式beslowat遲鈍besorryfor遺憾，抱歉bestrictwith對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格besuccessfulin在方面成功besureof對(duì)有把握besurprisedat對(duì)感到吃驚bew

14、orriedabout對(duì)感到擔(dān)憂(yōu)重點(diǎn)句型assoonas一就IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinNewYork.我一到紐約就給你打電話(huà).asas與一樣Heisascleverashisbrother.他和他的哥哥一樣聰明.notas/soas不像那樣Thisbookisnotas（so）interestingasthatone.這本書(shū)不像那本書(shū)那么有趣.asaspossible盡可能TrytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.盡可能地多說(shuō)英語(yǔ).asksb.forsth.向某人要某物Tomalwaysaskshismotherforpocketmon

15、ey.湯姆總是向他的媽媽要零用錢(qián).asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)某人做某事Myclassmatesoftenaskmetogoswimmingwiththem.我的同學(xué)經(jīng)常請(qǐng)我和他們一起去游泳.asksb.nottodosth.請(qǐng)求某人別做某事Peterswifeoftenaskshimnottosmoke.彼得的妻子經(jīng)常求他別抽煙.tellsb.todosth.告訴（叫）某人做某事Teacheralwaystellsthestudentstofinishhomeworkontime.老師總是告訴同學(xué)們要按時(shí)完成作業(yè).tellsb.nottodosth.告訴（叫）某人別做某事Mothertol

16、dhersonnottoplayinthestreet.媽媽告訴她的兒子別在街道上玩.beafraidofsth.害怕某物Maryisafraidofdogs.瑪麗害怕狗.beafraidofdoingsth.Iamafraidofgettingtoschoollate.我害怕上學(xué)遲到.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Everybodyonthefootballteamisafraidtolostthegame.足球附后每個(gè)人都害怕輸了這場(chǎng)比賽.beafraidthat（賓語(yǔ)從句）恐怕Iamafraidthatyouarerightthistime.恐怕你這次不對(duì).bebusydoi

17、ngs忙于做某事Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthecomingexam.學(xué)生們正忙著準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試.bebusywithsth.忙于某事Look!Peoplearebusywithfarmwork.看!人們正忙著農(nóng)活.befamousfor以而著名Xianisfamousforitslonghistory.西安以它悠久的歷史而聞名.belateforsth.誤了某事Dontbelateforthemeetingnexttime.下次開(kāi)會(huì)另U遲至U了.belatetodos做.某事遲了Iwaslatetogettoschoolyesterday昨天我至U校晚了

18、.bereadyfors為.做準(zhǔn)備Iamreadyforthematch.我為比賽做準(zhǔn)備.bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好去做某事Johnisalwaysreadytohelpothers.約翰隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備著幫助別人.besorryfors為.感到難過(guò)（遺憾，抱歉）IforgotyourbirthdayIamsorryforthat.我忘了你的生日，為此我感到抱歉.besorrytodost做某事很難過(guò)（遺憾，抱歉）Iamsorrytotellyouthatyoudidntpassthedrivingtestagain.我很遺憾地告訴你又沒(méi)通過(guò)駕駛考試.beglad/happythat（賓語(yǔ)從

19、句）高興Iamgladthateveryoneisready我很高興大家都準(zhǔn)備女孩子.bot.hand.兩者都.Wearebothclassmatesandfriends我們既是同學(xué)又是朋友.buysb.sth./buysth.fo買(mǎi)買(mǎi)給.某人某物/把某物買(mǎi)給某人Myfatherboughtagiftformelastweek.我爸爸上周給我買(mǎi)了個(gè)禮物.givesb.sth./givesth.tosb.給某人某物/把某物給某人Pleasegivesomewatertome.請(qǐng)把水給我.showsb.sth./showsth.t給某人看某物Showmeyourticket,please.請(qǐng)出示你

20、的票.sendsb.sth./sendsth.t給某人寄/發(fā)某物Onyourmothersbirthday，youshouldsendyourmotherapresentifyoucantgobackhome.在你媽媽生日的時(shí)候，如果你不能回家,也應(yīng)該給你媽媽買(mǎi)件禮物.passsb.sth./passsth.t傳遞給某人某物Mark,passapieceofpapertome.馬克，請(qǐng)遞給我一張紙.bringsb.sth./bringsth.tosb.給某人帶來(lái)某物Whenyoucomeheretomorrow，pleasebringmeastorybook.當(dāng)明天來(lái)這里的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)帶來(lái)一本故事

21、書(shū).31.lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.借給某人某物Pleasedontlendothersthisbike.請(qǐng)不要把這輛自行車(chē)借給別人.Icanlendsomemoneytoyoufyouneedsome.如果你需要的話(huà)，我會(huì)借你一些錢(qián).borrowsth.from從b某人處借用某物Healwaysborrowsthingsfromothersbutnevergivesback.他總是向別人借東西，卻從不歸還.tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyself.我想告訴你一些關(guān)于我自

22、己的情況.eitheror或者或者，不是就是Thesecoatsareeitherbigorsmall.這些外衣不是大了就是小了.enjoydoings喜歡做某事Sheenjoysreadingfunnystories她喜歡看逗樂(lè)的故事.hatetodosth.討厭去做某事Ihatetodohomeworkthisafternoon今天下午我討厭寫(xiě)作業(yè).hatedoingsth.Ihateworkingoutsideinhotweather.我討厭在炎熱的天氣下在室外工作.finishdoingsth.做完某事Ifyoufinishdoingyourwork，youcandowhatyouli

23、ke.如果你做完你的工作，你可以做你喜歡做的事.keep(on)doingsth.堅(jiān)持(持續(xù))做某事KeeppracticingEnglish，yourEnglishwillimprove.堅(jiān)持練習(xí)英語(yǔ)，你的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)提高.minddoingsth.介意做某事Doyoumindclosingthewindow?你介意關(guān)上窗子嗎？get+形容詞的比較級(jí)變得更Weatherisgettinghotterandhotter天氣變得越來(lái)越熱了。getreadyfor為做準(zhǔn)備Ihavealreadygotreadyfordinner我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好晚餐了.getsth.ready把某事準(zhǔn)備好PleasegeteverythingreadyWewillstartsoon.把一切準(zhǔn)備好，我們很快就出發(fā)了.geton/alongwith某人相處Weshouldgeton(along)wellwithothers我們應(yīng)該與別人相處融洽.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事Youhadbetterleavenowbecauseitisgettingdark.你最好現(xiàn)在就離開(kāi)，因?yàn)樘煲诹?hadbetternotdosth.最好別做某事Youhadbetternotdrinkmuch.Itisbadforyourhealth.你最好別喝很多酒，那對(duì)你的健康不好.helpsb.do/tod