考點(diǎn)12 一般過去時(shí)-備戰(zhàn)2021年中考英語考點(diǎn)一遍過 （解析版）

1、考點(diǎn)12 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)的定義一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如 yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, in 2015, three days ago, the other day, just now, at the moment, this morning, once upon a time, long long agOo一What did you do yesterday?昨天你做了什么？一I went swimming.我去游泳 了。表示過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。When I

2、 was at middle school, I often went to school by bike.我讀中學(xué)時(shí)經(jīng)常騎自行車去學(xué)校。一般過去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他.I went to the cinema yesterday.我昨天看了 電影。否認(rèn)句：主語+ didnt +動(dòng)詞原形+其他。I didnt go to the cinema yesterday.我昨天沒看電影。一般疑問句及其回答：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+ did.否認(rèn)回答：No,主語 + didnt / did not.一Did you go to the cinem

3、a yesterday?你昨天去看電影了嗎？YesJdid./NoJdidnY是的，我去了。/不，我沒去。特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？一Where did you go yesterday?你昨天去哪兒了 ？一T went to the cinema yesterday.我昨天去看 電影了。be動(dòng)詞肯定句：主語+ was/were +其他.I was at home yesterday.我昨天在家?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】句意：電影我和我的祖國(guó)上周一躍居中國(guó)票房榜首，這部電影讓很多影迷大吃一驚?？疾閯?dòng) 詞時(shí)態(tài)。jump動(dòng)詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；jumped動(dòng)詞過去式，一般過去口

4、寸；jumps動(dòng)詞單三形式，一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語last Monday,可知該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)選B。區(qū)晨模擬檢測(cè)2021 北京市昌平區(qū)二?！恳籛here did you go during the weekend?Iat home and watched New World on my iPad. It was really exciting!A. stayB. will stayC. staysD. stayed【答案】D【解析】句意：你周末去哪兒了？ 我待在家用iPad看了新世界。它真的很刺激。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。stay一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞原形；will stay一般將來時(shí)；stay

5、s一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞三單；stayed - 般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)上文是對(duì)過去提問，可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)選D。.【2021 北京市朝陽區(qū)中考零?！緿avid is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has began【答案】C【解析】句意：大衛(wèi)是一位網(wǎng)球運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)。他六歲時(shí)開始打網(wǎng)球。考查一般過去時(shí)。begin開始。begins動(dòng)詞 的第三人稱單數(shù)；will begin一般將來時(shí)；began動(dòng)詞的過去式；has began現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)題干中“when he was s

6、ix”可知when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事，主句也用一般過去時(shí)，謂 語用過去式began。應(yīng)選C。.【2021 黑龍江省哈爾濱市松北區(qū)二?！?Excuse me. Look at the sign NO PARKING!一 Sorry, I it. I will drive my car away at once.A. didnt seeB. havent seenC. wont see【答案】A【解析】句意:抱歉，打攪一下?？纯催@塊標(biāo)示牌，上面寫著“禁止停車”！對(duì)不起，我剛才沒看到它C我馬上就把車開走考查一般過去時(shí)。A. didnt see表一般過去時(shí)；B. ha

7、vent seen表現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C. wont see表一般將來時(shí)。根 據(jù)上文Look at the sign NO PARKING!可知，此處指的是“我”前面沒看見這個(gè)標(biāo)示牌，故句子應(yīng)用一般過 去時(shí)，應(yīng)選A。否認(rèn)句:主語+ wasn/werent +其他.I wasnt at home yesterday.我昨天沒在家。一般疑問句及其回答：Were/Was +主語+其他？一Were you at home yesterday?你昨天在家嗎？Yes, I was. / No, I wasn 一般過去時(shí)的用法(1)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。常與yesterday, last w

8、eek, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day 等連用。 He was here just now.他剛才還在這里。 What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么事？(2)在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。 We often played together when we were children.我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。注意：表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還可用used to和wouldo He used to smoke a lot, but he doesnt now.他過去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽 了。 Whenev

9、er we were in trouble, he would help us.t.是的，我在家。/不，我不在家。特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ were/was +主語+其他？一Where were you yesterday?你昨天在哪？I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。3.動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)那么情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況加-edwash 一 washedhelp 一 helped以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾加-dhope一hopedlike 一 liked以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i，再加-edcarrycarriedstudystudied結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫

10、末尾的輔音字母，再加-edstopstoppedplanplanned每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他都會(huì)幫助我們。(3)表示主語過去的特征或性格。At that time she was very good at English.那時(shí).她英語學(xué)得很好。(4)用在狀語從句中表示過去將來。He said he would wait until they came back.(5)一般過去時(shí)有時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)在，多與want, hope, wonder, think, intend等動(dòng)詞連用，使語氣更委婉。I wondered if you could help me.不知你能不能幫我一下。有時(shí)用一般過去時(shí)也是時(shí)

11、態(tài)一致的需要。I didnt know you were here.我不知道你在這里。注意：(1)表示一系列的動(dòng)作，盡管有先后，都用一般過去時(shí)，最后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間用and連結(jié)。He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared.他翻開門，沖了 出去，然后就消失 了。(2)注意在語境中理解我剛才/原來還不”。一Your phone number again? I didnt quite catch it.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一次你的 號(hào)碼，好嗎？我剛才沒聽清楚。一Its 2566666.是 2566666 o5. 一般過去時(shí)代替完成時(shí)(1)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作如按順序發(fā)生

12、，又不強(qiáng)調(diào)先后，或用then, and, but等連詞時(shí)，多用一般過去時(shí)。When she saw the mouse, she screamed.My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.(2)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作相繼發(fā)生，可用一般過去時(shí)；如第一個(gè)動(dòng)作需要假設(shè)干時(shí)間完成，用過去完成時(shí)。When I heard the news, I was very excited.(3)表達(dá)歷史事實(shí)，可不用過去完成時(shí)，而只用一般過去時(shí)。Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.4：方法技巧，一般過去時(shí)肯定句的

13、過去式，規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞加-ed,不規(guī)那么的必須記。否認(rèn)形式疑問句，沒有be加did。如把did加在前，動(dòng)詞也要還原形。巴跟蹤訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇一Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.一Yeah. Things different when we were young.A. have beenB. areC. will beD. were【答案】D【解析】句意：-在過去的幾年里，我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。-是的。我們年輕時(shí)情況不同。A. have been 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，是；B. are 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，是；

14、C.will be 一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，將是；D. were 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，是。 根據(jù)后文when we were young可知，此題be動(dòng)詞使用一般過去式。應(yīng)選：D。John and I to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】句意：上個(gè)星期天下午，我和約翰去拜訪他的祖父母。g。動(dòng)詞，去；根據(jù)last Sunday afternoon可 知，本句應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)，went是go的過去式。應(yīng)選B。The Blacks have moved into t

15、he new house. They it at a low price.A. buyB. have boughtC. boughtD. will buy【答案】c【詳解】句意：布萊克一家搬進(jìn)了新房子，他們以低價(jià)買了它?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。buy買；have bought現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；bought（buy的過去式） ；will buy一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。分 析句意，布萊克一家搬進(jìn)了新房子，說明房子是過去買的，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用 過去式。應(yīng)選C。一I have seen the film The Jurassic World. Its very interesting.一Really?

16、 When you it?A. have; seenB. did; seeC. will; seeD. do;see【答案】B【詳解】句意：一我已經(jīng)看過電影侏羅紀(jì)世界了。它非常有趣。一真的嗎？你什么時(shí)候看的？考查一般過去時(shí)。A.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B.一般過去時(shí)；C.一般將來時(shí)；D.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“I have seen the film TheJurassic World.”可知，電影已經(jīng)看過了，過去發(fā)生的事要用一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)選B。- Havent you handed in your project?-Yes. My classmates and I on it for the whole we

17、ekend.A. have workedB. are workingC. workD. worked【答案】D【詳解】句意：-你沒有把你的工程交上來嗎？ -是的，我和我的同學(xué)一起工作了整個(gè)周末?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)態(tài)。have worked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；are working現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).work工作，動(dòng)詞原形；worked 過去時(shí)。工作了整個(gè)周末，這件事發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式worked。應(yīng)選D。He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would

18、meet【答案】C【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：他在巴黎觀光時(shí)遇到了他的英語老師?？疾榫渥訒r(shí)態(tài)。A. has met現(xiàn) 在完成時(shí)；B. had met過去完成時(shí)；C. met一般過去時(shí)；D.would meet過去將來時(shí)。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語 從句，從句可以表示一段時(shí)間或時(shí)間點(diǎn)，從句時(shí)態(tài)可以是一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；主句時(shí)態(tài)要使用一般 過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知填met；選C。In February, Chinese tech company Huawei Mate X, a foldable （可折疊的）5G mobile phone.A. is introducingB. i

19、ntroducedC. introducesD. was introduced【答案】B【解析】句意：在2月，中國(guó)科技公司華為介紹了 Mate X, 一款可折疊的5G手機(jī)。A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B. 一般過去時(shí)；C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)In February可知，用過去時(shí)，排除A和C； 主語Chinese tech company Huawei與謂語introduce之間為主動(dòng)，應(yīng)選B。一Where did you go last winter vacation?I to London with my family.A. go【答案】CB. have goneC. wentD.

20、 was going【解析】句意：一去年寒假你去哪兒了 ? 一我和家人去了倫敦。根據(jù)問句Where did you go last winter vacation?可知答句用一般過去時(shí),go的過去式是went,應(yīng)選Co二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一Have you ever been to Shanghai?一Of course. Actually, I(work) there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.There is someone knocking at the door.It must be the computer repairm

21、an. I(call) him to come to fix my computer.David is a tennis player. He(begin) to play tennis when he was six years old.While she(watch) TV, she(hear) a sound outside the room.As we all know, the Silk Road(connect) China to the west in ancient times.【答案】1. worked 2. called 3. began 4. was watching;

22、heard 5. connected真題再現(xiàn)2020 黔西南州一 Peter, have you ever been to the English Comer?一 Oh, yes. I there to practice speaking once a week last term.A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go【答案】A【解析】句意：一一彼得，你去過英語角嗎？ 一一哦，是的。上學(xué)期我每周去一次那里練習(xí)口語?？疾?一般過去時(shí)。went表一般過去時(shí)；go動(dòng)詞原形；have gone表現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；will go表一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句中 last term提示，空

23、格處謂語應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，表示過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作和行為，應(yīng)選A。2020 黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)】It has been two months since my father for Italy.A. was leftB. leftC. leaves【答案】B【解析】句意：我父親去意大利已經(jīng)兩個(gè)月了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。wasleft被留下，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；left 離開，leave的一般過去式；leaves離開，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，在since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句中，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)， 從句一般過去時(shí)。而“was le代被留下”不符合句意，所以排除A。根據(jù)句意，可知“我父親去意大利已經(jīng)兩個(gè) 月了“，即從過去離

24、開時(shí)到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)兩個(gè)月了，所以從句用過去時(shí)，應(yīng)選B。2020 江蘇省蘇州市】 Wow, yoiTve made so much progress in drawing.Thanks. I two online courses this winter holiday.A. tookB. will takeC. takeD. was taking【答案】A【解析】句意：一一哇，你在畫畫方面進(jìn)步太多了。 一一謝謝。今年寒假我上了兩門網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程?？疾橐?般過去時(shí)。A. took表一般過去時(shí)；B. will take表一般將來時(shí)；C.take表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D.was taking表過去進(jìn) 行時(shí)。根據(jù)上句的現(xiàn)

25、在完成時(shí)及本句中的this winter holiday可知，“上兩門網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程”是發(fā)生在過去且已 經(jīng)完成的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)選A。【2020 樂 il l 市一Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?Im watching a film on TV. It at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.A. startsB. startedC. has started.【答案】B【解析】句意：你好，約翰。我是邁克。你現(xiàn)在在做什么？ 我正在電視上看電影。七點(diǎn)半開始的, 還要持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)。考查時(shí)態(tài)。

26、starts開始,動(dòng)詞三單；started開始,過去時(shí);has started開始,現(xiàn)在完 成時(shí)；根據(jù)句意理解及前句Im watching a film on TV.可知，空格表達(dá)的是動(dòng)作“開始”是過去發(fā)生的， 所以應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)，應(yīng)選B。 2020 涼 ill 州On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team over four hours onlinefive patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.A. spent; che

27、ckingB. spent; to checkC. spend; checking D. spend; to check【答案】A【解析】句意：2020年1月29日，鐘南山和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)花了四個(gè)多小時(shí)在線檢查了五名重病患者，并制定了 治療方案?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞的用法。spent 一般過去時(shí)；spend 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。checking動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞; to check動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)On January 29th, 2020,可知事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除CD。 spend. (in) doing sth.意為“在做某事上花費(fèi).”,此處in可以省略，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。應(yīng)選A。2020 貴州黔南州

28、I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter? 一Oh. I it last week.A. have seenB. seeC. sawD. will see【答案】C【解析】句意:我已經(jīng)看過電影疫情面前我們都是戰(zhàn)士。那你呢，彼得？ 哦。我上周看過了?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。A. have seen表現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B. see表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C. saw表一般過去時(shí)；D. will see表一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ast week提示，空格處所在句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)選C。2020 海

29、南省】Eric often his aunt before he moved to the city.A. has visitedB. visitsC. visited【答案】C【解析】句意：艾瑞克在搬到這座城市之前經(jīng)?？赐墓脣?。此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。has visited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，visits 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，visited一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)before he moved to the city可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)選C。 2020 徐州市】一Alice has gone out.Oh, has she? What time she?A. has; goneB. is; goingC. will

30、; goD. did; go【答案】D【解析】句意：愛麗絲已經(jīng)出去了。哦，是嗎？她什么時(shí)候走的？考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。has; gone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；is; going現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；will; go一般將來時(shí);did; go一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知,愛麗絲已經(jīng)出 去了，所以問句詢問的“愛麗絲具體的外出時(shí)間”對(duì)于說話者來講發(fā)生在過去，故此處應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。 應(yīng)選D。2020 鹽城市】一My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.Yes, it a wonderful trip.A. isB. wasC. will beD. were【答案】B【

31、解析】句意： 我媽媽說你去年去絲綢之路旅行了。是的，那是一次美妙的旅行。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；was一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式，用于第一、第三人稱的單數(shù)形式; will be一般將來時(shí)；were一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，用于第二人稱和第一、第三人稱的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意和問句中的last year可知，去年的絲綢之路旅行是美妙的，所以這里用一般過去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A 和C；答句的主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以這里用was,應(yīng)選B。12020 揚(yáng)州市】Yesterday Mom me some money to buy a dictionary.A. givesB. gaveC. h

32、as givenD. was giving【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天媽媽給了我一些錢買字典?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。gives給，動(dòng)詞三單；gave給，過去式；has given 給，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；was giving給，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的時(shí)間yesterday可知，動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在 過去的，所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)選B。12020 江西省I dont know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma me at an early age.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. has taugh