高中英語時態(tài)和語態(tài)專項習題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)高中英語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)專題訓練題【基礎過關(guān)題】1.-Youre drinking too much . - Only at home .No one _ me but you .is seeing B. had seen C. saw D. sees2.-Look at the terrible situation I am in ! If only I _ your advice . - Dont worry . Try again . A. follow B. w

2、ould follow C. had followed D. have followed 3.The telephone _ three times in the last hour , and each time it _ for my father.had rung ; was B. has rung ; was C. rang ; has been D. has been ringing ; is 4.-John took a photograph of you just now. - Really ? What a pity ! I _ .didnt look B. wasnt loo

3、king C. hadnt looked D. havent looked5. After the class , the students went out of the classroom one by one , but only Mary_.left B. had left C. was leaving D. was left 6. The 2000 Olympic Games _ in Sydney , a city of Australia.were taken place B. was held C. were held D. had been held7.The teacher

4、 told his students that they _ to be useful men to the country .were all expected B. were all expecting C. all were expected D. all expected 8.- Youve agreed to go , but why arent you getting ready ? - But I _ that you _ me to start at once .dont realize ; want B. dont realize ; wanted C. didnt real

5、ize ; wanted D. havent realized ; want 9.Will these flowers be watered _?every few days B. after hours C. within a few hours D. the other day 10.Nobody knew when the fire _ , but they knew it _ the next morning .broke out , was put out B. was broken out ; was put out C. broke out ; put out D. was br

6、oken out ; went out 11.I have no idea what _ while I was asleep . has happened B. was happened C. happened D. had happened 12.-Look !Somebody has broken a glass. - Well , it _ me . I _ that .wasnt ; didnt do B. isnt ; havent done C. wasnt ; hadnt done D. isnt ; didnt do 13.The thief _ when he was st

7、ealing a wallet from a woman .happened to notice B. was taken place to notice C. was happened to be noticed D. happened to be noticed 14.-Do you know anyone in Paris ? - No , Ill make friends once _.Im settled B. I have settled C. Ill be settled D. Im settling 15.-Come on , Shella . I want to show y

8、ou something . - Oh, how nice of you . I _ you _ to bring me a gift.didnt think ; were going B. never think ; are going C. never thought ; were going D. hadnt thought ; were going 16.It will be a long time _ Frank _ back from abroad .before ; comes B .since ; has come C. when ; has come D. after ; c

9、ame 17.-Ive heard Bob _ from his journey to Africa . - What about visiting him tonight ?had come back B. coming back C. come back D. is back 18.Unfortunately when I arrived she _ , so we only had time for a few words .just left B. has just left C. was just leaving D. had just left 19.-How do you usu

10、ally go to work ? - If it is fine , I _ on foot .will go B. go C. have gone D. wont go 20.He _ and was made to repeat it .A. didnt understand B. didnt be understood C. wasnt understand D. wasnt understood 21.The pupils here _ all kinds of exercises every day in the past four weeks. A. kept busy doin

11、g B. keep on doing C. have kept busy doing D. have been kept busy doing 22.-What were you doing when Tom came to see you ? - I_ on my coat and _ .have just put ; leaving B. was put ; was left C. had just put ; was leaving D. was putting ; left 23.-You havent said a word about my new coat , Brenda .

12、Do you like it ? - Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner . I certainly think it is pretty on you.wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt say 24.-I am sorry ,but I shouldnt have been so rude to you . - You _ your temper but thats OK.have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing 25.-Is Tom st

13、ill smoking ? - No, by next Saturday he _ for a while month without smoking a single cigarette.will go B. has gone C. will have gone D. has been going 26.-What were you up to when your mother came in ? - I _ for a while and _ some reading .was playing ; was going to B. played ; did C. had played ; w

14、as going to D. had played ; did 27.-_ you _ the editor at the airport ? - No , he _ away before my arrival .Have ; met ; has driven B. Had ; met ; was driven C. Did ; meet ; had been driven D. Have ; met ; had driven 28.-Whats the matter ? - The shoes dont fit properly .They _ my feet.are hurting B.

15、 will hurt C. have hurt D. are hurt 29.- _ Betty this morning ? - Not yet , but she is sure to be here before noon .Have you seen B. Will you see C. Do you see D. Did you see30.-Alice came back home the day before yesterday . -Really ? Where _? A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone D. had

16、she gone 【能力提高題】 1.I can guess you were in a hurry .You _ your sweater inside out .had wear B. were C. were wearing D. are wearing 2.I really dont think Rosemary will be upset , but I will go and see her in case she _ .is B. does C. will be D. has been3.My money _. I must go to the bank to draw some

17、 of my savings out before Ive none in hand . A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being run out 4.Until then , I _ for him for five hours in his office.waited B. was waiting C. have been waiting D. had been waiting 5.The foreign friends you referred to _ looking forward to _ ar

18、ound our university .are ; being shown B. being ; being shown C. being ; showing D. are ; be shown 6.The door _ . Better send for a workman to repair it .isnt open B. isnt be opened C. hasnt been opened D. wont open 7. I dont mind _ alone , but I want a good book _ .leaving ;reading B. being left ;

19、to read C. to be left ; to be read D. being left ; to be read 8.The shop assistant promised me that the material _, and what she said _ to be true .would be dried easily ; was proved B. will be dried easily ; was proved C. dried easily ; proved D. dried easy ; proved9.-Sorry , I _ to post the letter

20、 for you . - Never mind . _ it myself after school.forget ; Id rather post B. forgot ; Im going to post C. forgot ; Ill post D. forget ; Id better post 10.-What happened to the postman ? - I dont know . He _ around here for a long time .hasnt seen B. didnt see C. wasnt seen D. hasnt been seen11.-Did

21、 you write to Mary last month ? - No , but Ill _ her over Christmas Day .be seen B. be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing 12.They said good-bye , little knowing that they _ again.were never met B. will never meet C. never met D. were never to meet 13.-Dont you know I make the decision here ? -

22、_, not until you _ me .Yes , have told B. No , have told C. Yes , tell D. No , are telling 14.It wont be long before such a thing _ again .will happen B. happens C. is happened D. happened 15.The boy whom you lent the bike to _ by a car.hit B. be hit C. having been hit D. was hit 16.By the time the

23、speaker entered the hall , all the listeners _ .had seated B. were seated C. seated D. were seating 17.We can not use the bridge now , because it _ .has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired18.The room _ cool in summer and warm in winter.is being felt B. is felt C. feels

24、D. has been felt 19.In warm weather fruit and meat _ long . A. dont keep B. can not be kept C. are not kept D. are not keeping 20.Its the third time you _ late for school this week .have been B. had been C. are D. were21. Once you _ used to the weather here , you _ this place.had got ; probably like

25、d B. will get ; probably like C. get ; probably liked D. get ; will probably like 22.They _ for long when a message came .had drunk B. drunk C. had not drunk D. were drinking 23.Perhaps _ several years _ back from abroad .Tom is ; that he comes B. it is ; before Tom will come C. he will be ; when To

26、m comes D. it will be ; before Tom comes 24.-Well , here I am at last . - Good ! I _ worried _ you couldnt be back on time .got ; about that B. was ; that C. am ; whether D. am ; why25.- Have you posted my letter? - Sorry , I _ all about it .had forgotten B. will forget C. forgot D. forget 26.-Jim h

27、as been in hospital . -Oh, really ? I _ . _ visit her .didnt know ; Ill go and B. dont know ; I have intended to C. dont know ; I intended to D. havent known ; I was going to 27.It was twelve oclock _ they finished the work . A . since B. at which C. that D. when28.-Where _ the map ? - I _ it right

28、here .did you put ; have put B. have you put ; put C. had you put ; was putting D. were you putting ; have put 29.-Where do you think _ he _ the computer ? - Sorry . I have no idea.has ; brought B. / ; bought C. did ; buy D. had ; bought 30.-Are you a visitor here ? - Thats right . I _ round the wor

29、ld and now my dream of coming to China _ true .have traveled ; has come B. was traveling; had been come C. am traveling ; has come D. have traveled ; has been come 【高考沖刺題】1. I didnt like Aunt Lucy , who _ without warning and bringing us presents .always turns up B. has always turned up C. was turned

30、 up D. was always turning up 2.- Did he notice you enter the room ? - I dont think so . He _ to the radio with his eyes shut .listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened 3. - Would you like to visit the temple ? - If I _ a week off.will have B. had C. have had D. would have 4.-Look !Ho

31、w long _ like this ? - Three weeks ! Its usual here that rain _ without stopping these days at sea.A .has it rained ; pours B. has it been raining ; pours C. is it raining ; is pouring D. does it rain ; pours5. I _ to help you but I was not able to spare any time .I _ a paper last night and Ill fini

32、sh it tonight .wanted ;have been writing B. have wanted ; wrote C. had wanted ; wrote D. had wanted ; was writing 6. The price _ , but I doubt whether it will remain so . A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down7.In this experiment , they are woken up several times during the

33、night , and asked to report what they _ .had just been dreaming B. are just dreaming C. have just been dreaming D. had just dreamt8. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well .have told ; washes B. have been told ; washes C. was told ; washed D. have been told ; is washed 9. The

34、car ran down the hill , and the driver _, according to the newspaper , to have been killed.said B. was saying C. was said D. had been said 10.-Was that the first time _ you _ Englands coast . - Yes . It was ./ ; left B. when ; have left C. when ; had left D. / had left 11. I should have written to y

35、ou earlier , but _ rather busy recently .Ive been B. Id been C. Im being D. I were12. He will phone _ he _ his work .for the moment ; sets about B. the moment ; sets about C. the moment ; will set about D. for the moment ; will set about 13.-Kate returned home yesterday . - Really ? Where _?has she

36、been B. had she gone C. has she gone D. had she been 14.In such dry weather , the flowers will have to be watered if they _.have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive15. The TV sets made by our factory sell best , but 10 years ago no one could have guessed the place in the mark

37、ets that they _ .were having B. were to have C. had had D. had 16.-Can you give me the right answer ? - Sorry , I _ . Would you repeat that question ?hadnt listened B. havent listened C. dont listen D. wasnt listening 17.I _ violin lessons every two weeks , but I think Ill make it every week from ne

38、xt month.am having B. have had C. have D. have been having 18.-What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening ? - I _ my homework and was starting to take a bath.had just finished B. was finishing C. have already finished D. was going to finish19.- Your baby is too thin . - It could gain we

39、ight , but it _ much .doesnt eat B. didnt eat C. hadnt been D. couldnt eat20.Please call again . Jim _ a bath just now .has had B. was having C. is having D. has 21. -Why did you come by taxi? - My bike broke down last night and I _ it repaired . A. didnt have B. dont have C. wont have D. havent had

40、 22. I dont really work here . I _until the new secretary arrives .just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 23.You _ television . Why not do something more active?A.always watch B. are always watching C. have always watched D. have always been watching 24.-

41、Can you drive on the free way , Mr. Green ?- You can when you _ a bit more skilled .will get B. are getting C. will have got D. get 25. I _ at the station half an hour ago , but the train _ yet.arrived ; hadnt come B. was arriving ; hadnt come C. arrived ; hasnt come D. had arrived ; didnt come 26.W

42、hy dont you put the meat in the fridge ? It will _ fresh for several days .be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed 27. The little girl _ her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it .A . had cried ; lost B. cried ; had lost C. has cried ; has lost D. c

43、ries ; has lost 28. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child .is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 29.Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes .lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 30. Rainforests _ and burned at such a great speed that they will

44、disappear from the earth in the near future . A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been out 動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)（解析）【基礎過關(guān)題】答案：D。解析：從第一句中可知，本題排除與過去時有關(guān)的B、C兩項，而see 一般不用進行時，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。2答案：c。 解析：if only 在句中引導虛擬語氣，在含有if only虛擬句中，不能用情態(tài)動詞，根據(jù)語境這里是與過去事實相反的一種情況，所以要用過去完成時。B。解析：第一句中有in the past hour ，故用現(xiàn)在完成時；第二句中each time

45、顯然是過去的時間，故選B。答案：B。解析：先排除D項，然后從語境中可知，不在看（鏡頭）是指John 給我拍照時的動作，故用過去進行時。答案：D。解析：此句中Mary 是被留下來，而不是主動離開。答案：C。解析：A項中take place 無被動語態(tài)，B項中主謂不一致，D項時態(tài)不對。答案：A。解析：從本句意思來看,they 應指學生，與expect 之間應是被動關(guān)系。Be expected to do意思是：被指望做-。答案：C。解析：realize 不是現(xiàn)在的動作，而是在你提醒我之前沒有意識到，故用C，主從句時態(tài)也一致。答案：C。解析：本句用的是將來時，故排除A、D。B項中after hour

46、s 一般用于過去時態(tài)，只有C正確。Within 相當于in.10.答案：a。 解析：break out 無被動語態(tài)。put out 與fire 之間應體現(xiàn)被動關(guān)系。11答案：C。 解析：happen 無被動語態(tài)，而A項時態(tài)與while I was asleep 不符合。12答案：A。 解析：答句中說明 “打破杯子的不是我，我沒做那事”，故用一般過去時。13答案：D。 解析：happen to do 表示“正好，碰巧”，無被動語態(tài)，而the thief 與notice 之間是被動關(guān)系，故選D。14答案：A。 解析：本題考查狀語從句中時態(tài)，主句是將來時，故在once 引導的條件狀語從句中用現(xiàn)在時表

47、示將來時，而be settled 指生活安頓下來，故選A。15答案：C。 解析：原句意思是“我壓根兒不曾想到你會給我?guī)ФY物來”?！皼]想到”當然是過去的動作，故排除B項，而D項的時態(tài)也不對；A項中didnt think 表示“我并不認為-”與原句意思不符。第二空用were going to 表示過去將來時，與主句時態(tài)一致。16答案：A。 解析：It will be / was a long time before -是個固定結(jié)構(gòu)。17答案：D。 解析：主句中用現(xiàn)在完成時，若選A，主從句中時態(tài)不一致。若選B、C項表示聽到Bob 回來或聽到Bob 回來了，D項表示我聽說Bob從非洲回來了，heard

48、 后省去了that ，主從句時態(tài)一致。18答案：C。 解析：從句意來看，我到那兒時，她還沒離開，而是正要離開，故選C。19答案：B。 解析：一般情況下條件從句中用現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。但本題中問句里有usually 一詞，詢問的是通常的情況，故用B。20答案D。 解析：從后半句was made to repeat it 可知，因為他沒有被聽懂，故用被動語態(tài)。21答案：D。 解析：本題中時間狀語every day in the past four weeks 表示從過去某一時間到現(xiàn)在的四周里每天進行的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，而主語the pupil 與keep 之間是被動關(guān)系，故用be k

49、ept busy doing 結(jié)構(gòu)。22答案：C。 解析：原句意思是“Tom 來看我時我剛穿好衣服，正準備離開。”故選C。23答案：D。 解析：答句中用過去時表示在你征詢我的意見前我沒有及時說，故用D。24答案：C。 解析：從I shouldnt have been so rude to you 一句可看出，對方是為自己在過去某一時候的無禮舉動表示歉意，故發(fā)脾氣這一動作發(fā)生在過去，但不用過去完成時或進行時，C項中用did lose 表示強調(diào)。25答案：C。 解析：由時間狀語by next Saturday 可知，時態(tài)應用將來完成時，選C。26答案：C。 解析：答句中for a while 暗示

50、要用完成時，此處顯然用過去完成時；第二空用過去進行時指媽媽進來時我正在看書。27答案：C。 解析：從答句before my arrival 可知，本題問句應用過去時，而第二空顯然是指過去的過去發(fā)生的動作，故選C。28答案：A。 解析：用現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在的情況。我此時感到疼痛。29答案：A。 解析：句中yet 一詞暗示問句應用現(xiàn)在完成時。30答案：B。 解析：Alice 現(xiàn)已回來了，人不在外地，故不用have / has / had gone ;而本句第一分句講Alice 是前天回來的，故問的該是在前天以前上哪兒了，因此選B，用過去完成時。【能力提高題】答案：D。 解析：因為現(xiàn)在你身上的毛衣里

51、外穿反了，由此推斷當時你很匆忙。答案：A。 解析：in case 引導的是條件狀語從句，主句用將來時，從句用現(xiàn)在時，因為前邊有be upset ，故用be 動詞is ，后面省略upset。答案：B。 解析：從后句可知，我手頭還有一點錢，但很快要用完了，故用B項，進行時表示將來時。答案：D。 解析：until then 表示到過去某一時候為止，故用過去完成時。答案：A。 解析：第一空應填主句的謂語動詞，故排除B、C。第二空作介詞to 的賓語；foreign friends 與show around 之間是被動關(guān)系，故選A。答案：D。 解析：本題考查的是主動語態(tài)表示被動語態(tài)的用法。動詞open 表

52、示主語的屬性特征，類似的動詞還有close ,read ,write , sell , wash ,dry 等，一般都用主動式表示被動含義。答案：B。 解析：mind 后接動名詞，故排除C項。I 與leave 之間應體現(xiàn)被動關(guān)系，故在B、D中選。第二空不定式作定語，因為句中有執(zhí)行read 的主語I ，故用主動式。答案：C。 解析：dry 指主語material 的屬性特征，應用主動形式表示被動含義。此時它是不及物動詞，故用副詞修飾；第二空prove 是連系動詞，所以選C。答案：C。 解析：“忘了為你寄信”是過去的動作，故用B、C。而B項中Im going to post 表示“打算去寄”不符合

53、上句的語境。10答案：D。 解析：從時間狀語for a long time 可知到說話時為止很長時間郵遞員未被見到了。故用現(xiàn)在完成時。11答案：B。 解析：將來進行時will / shall be doing sth. 可用于表達預計即將發(fā)生或勢必要發(fā)生的動作，在一般情況下可和一般將來時換用，用將來時則顯得更加委婉。12答案：D。 解析：was / were to do sth.表示從過去某一時間看來將要發(fā)生的事。13答案：B。 解析：答語的含義是：“No, I dont know it until you have told me”. Till / until 從句中常用一般時或現(xiàn)在完成時。

54、14答案：B。 解析：happen 是不及物動詞，無被動語態(tài)，又由于before 引導的時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，故選B。15答案：D。 解析：“男孩被車撞了?！?6答案：B。 解析：seat 是及物動詞，表示“坐下”應用be seated 或seat oneself .17答案：D 。 解析：D項表示“正在被修復”。18答案：C。 解析：feel 為連系動詞，作“摸上去，覺得”解，無被動語態(tài)。19答案：A。 解析：keep 表示“（水果、食物）保質(zhì)，保持新鮮”，在此處是不及物動詞。20答案：A。 解析：It is the first (second / third-)time

55、 that 后從句中用完成時態(tài)，主句是現(xiàn)在時，故從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。21答案：D。 解析：once 引導的是條件狀語從句，故用現(xiàn)在時，主句應用將來時，因此選D。22答案：C。 解析：原句意思是“他們才喝了一會兒的酒，這時就捎來了口信。”came 是過去時，drink 是到came 動作為止一直進行的動作，故用過去完成時。23答案：D。 解析：D項是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。24答案：B。 解析：在“Here I am at last”之前“我很擔心”。所以用一般過去時。Be worried 后可跟that 從句，注意：在be worried about 后不可跟that 從句。25答案：C。 解析：對“寄信一事我忘了”，用一般過去時即可。26答案：A。 解析：前一空應用didnt know 表示以前不知道，后一空為目前的決定，要去看望她，所以用will .27.答案：D。 解析：本句中的it 是代詞，指時間，when 引導的是時間狀語，而不是定