寫作新gre issue題庫翻譯1-149ets

1、ETS 官網(wǎng)的 IE 新題庫This page contains the Ie topics for theytical Writing section of the GRE? revised GeneralTest. When you take the test, you will be presented with one Ie topic from this pool. Each Ieltopic consists of an ie sement or sements followed by specifik instructionstyou how to respond to the

2、ie. The wording of some topicshe test might vary slightly fromwhat is presented here. Also, because there may be multiple vers of some topics with similaror identical wording but with different task instructions, it is very important to read your test topicand its specifik directions carefully and r

3、espond to the wording as it appearshe actual test.1 As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to thinkfor themselves will surely deteriorate.當人們越來越依賴技術去解決問題，人類獨立思考能力卻。2 To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major c

4、ities.要想了解一個社會最重要的特征，人們必須研究這個社會主要的城市。3 Educational institutions have a responsibility to diin which they are unlikely to succeed.ade students from pursuing fields of study教育機構有責任勸阻學生不要從事不太可能成功的科學研究。4 Scandals are useful because they focus our attention on problems in waysreformer ever could.t no spe

5、aker or是有裨益的，因為它們讓人們注意到一些問題，任何家和家都無法做到的。5 Claim:ernments must ensuret their major cities receive the finanl support they needin order to thrive.Reason: It is primarily in citiest a nations cultural traditions are pand generated.結論：需要給社會主要城市提供財政支持，來保證其繁榮發(fā)展。原因：一個國家的文化傳統(tǒng)主要是在城市中得以和發(fā)展。6 A nation should r

6、equire all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they entercollege.在進行大學教育以前，國家應該要求所有的學生學習的國家課程。7 Some peop flourish and threatens the有些人認為eveternment funding of the arts is nesary to ensuret the arts canbe available to all people. Others beveegrity of the arts.ternment funding

7、 of the arts對藝術的資助是有必要的，資助能夠保證藝術繁榮發(fā)展，并且讓所有人享受藝術。也有人認為對藝術的資助會到藝術的完整性。8 Claim: In any fieldbusiness, politics, education,down after five years.ernmentthose iner should stepReason: The surest path to suc結論：如商業(yè)、政治、教育、s for any entrise is revitalization through new leadership.，在任何領域中的掌權者應該在五年后就讓位。原因：對于，最

8、可靠的成功途徑是通過新階層帶來革新。9 In any field of endeavor, it is imsible to make a significant contribution withoutbeingstrongly influenced by past achievements withhat field.任何研究領域，如果不首先接受該領域中過去成就的影響，就不可能會有意義的成功。10 Nations should pass laws to preserve any remaining wilderness areasif these areas could be develo

9、ped for economic gain.heir natural se, even國家應該通過法令保護任何存留的原生態(tài)地區(qū)保持原狀，即便這些地區(qū)可以用作商業(yè)開發(fā)。11 Peoples behavior is largely determined by fornot of their own making.人們的行為多是被外界力量所左右，難以被自己控制。12ernments should offer a free university education to any student who has been admitted toa university but who cannot af

10、ford the tuition.對任何被大學錄取但無法承擔學費的學生，應該為他們提供免費大學教育。13 Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the students field of study.大學應該要求每個學生選修自己專業(yè)以外的各種學科。14 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they entercollege.在進行大學教育

11、以前，國家應該要求所有的學生學習的國家課程。15 Educational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study will prepare them for lucrative careers.教育機構應該積極鼓勵學生選擇那些為將來高收入工作鋪路的研究領域。t16 Some peopevet in order to be effective, political leaders must yield to public opinionand abandon principle

12、 for the sake of compromise. Others bevet the most essential qualityof an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particular principles andobjectives.有些人認為，為了保證效力，政治一定要屈從民眾意見，為妥協(xié)而放棄原則。也有人認為，有效力的者一定具備持續(xù)堅定自己原則和目標的能力。17 Formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirit

13、s rathern set them free.正規(guī)教育往往遏制學生的思維和精神，而不是解放思維和精神。18 The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority.當很多人都質疑時，社會才會繁榮昌盛。19ernments should focus on solving the immediate problems of today rathern on trying tosolve theipated problems of the future.應該把的精力放在解決當務之急上，而不

14、是試圖解決未來預期問題上。20 Some peopevet college students should consider only their own talents anderestswhen choosing a field of study. Others bevet college students should base their choice of afield of study on the availability of jobshat field.有些人認為大學生應該根據(jù)自己的才能和些容易找到工作的研究領域。選擇研究領域。也有人認為大學生應該選擇那21 Laws sho

15、uld be flexible enough to take account of various circumstan法律應該根據(jù)不同的環(huán)境、時期和地點而足夠靈活。, times, and pla.22 Claim: The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of themen and woment the society chooses as its heroes or its role ms. Reason: Heroes and rolems reveal a so

16、cietys highest ideals.結論：了解一個社會特點的最好方法是，這個社會標榜的人物和模范榜樣的特點。原因：人物和模范榜樣揭示了一個社會的最高理念。23ernments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development.應該盡量不去限制科學研究和發(fā)展。24 The best way to teach is to praiseitive actions and ignore negative ones.教育的最佳方式是贊揚積極的行為，忽視消極的行為。25ernments sho

17、uld offer college and university education free of charge to all students.應該為所有的學生提供免費的大學教育。26 The luxuries and convenienof contemporary life prevent people from develoo trulystrong and independent individuals.現(xiàn)活的奢華和便利，讓人們無法成為真正強大、獨立的。27 In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likelycontributi

18、ons.n the expert to make important在所有的研究領域中，新手要比更有可能獲得重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。28 The surest indicator of a great nation is represented not by the achievements of its rulers, artists,or scientists, but by teral welfare of its people.一個國家的偉大體現(xiàn)在國民的安樂上，而不是體現(xiàn)在者、藝術家或科學家的成就上。29 The best way to teachwhether as an educator, e

19、mployer, or parentis to praiseactions and ignore negative ones.itive無論是教育工作者、雇主，還是父母，教育的最佳方法是是贊揚積極的行為，忽視消極的行為。30 Teachers salaries should be based on their students academic performance.教師的薪水應該基于學生的學業(yè)成績。31 Society should make efforts to save endangered species only if the potential extinction of tho

20、sespecies is the result of human activities.社會應該努力拯救瀕危物種，只要這些物種的是人類活動的結果。32 College students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs field.大學生應該選擇那些就業(yè)前景好的研究領域。hat33 As we acquire more knowledge, things do notcomplex and mysterious.e more comprehensible, butmore當人們獲得越

21、來越多的知識情非但沒有變得更加透徹，反而更加復雜神秘。34 In any situation, progress requires discusview.among people who have contrasting pos of在任何情況下，持有不同意見的人過程中才會有進步。35 Educational institutions should diare unlikely to succeed.ade students from pursuing fields of study in which they教育機構有責任勸阻學生不要從事不太可能成功的科學研究。36ernments shou

22、ld not fund any scientific research whose consequenare unclear.不應該資助任何不明的科學研究。37 Society should identify those children who have spean early age to develop their talents.l talents and provide training for them at社會應該甄別那些天資聰穎的孩子，并且年幼的時候就開始提供訓練培養(yǎng)它們的才能。38 It is primarily through our identification with

23、 so主要通過認同社會群體來定位自己。l groupst we define ourselves.39 College students should be encouraged to pursue subjectsterest them rathern thecoursest seem most likely to lead to jobs.應該鼓勵大學生選擇自己感的課程，而不是那些容易找到工作的課程。40 Claim: When planning courses, educators should takesuggestions of their students.o account th

24、eerests andReason: Students are more motivated to learn when they are結論：在編制教學課程時，教育工作者應該考慮學生的erested in what they are studying.和建議。原因：當學生對所學的內容感時，他們學習的動力更強。41 The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries.個人的偉大是由后來人評判，不是由同時代的人來評判。42 Studen

25、ts should always question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively.學生應該質疑所學的知識，而不是的接受。43 The increasingly rapace of life today causes more problemsn it solves.如今節(jié)奏日益加快的生活解決，遠不及帶來的麻煩。44 Claim: It is no longossible for a society to regard any living man or woman as a hero.Reason: The rep

26、uion of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished.結論：任何社會已經不再可能將任何在世的人標榜為人物。原因：任何人的監(jiān)察，必定會聲名掃地。45 Competition for high grades seriously limits the quality of learning at all levels of education.追求高分數(shù)嚴重地限制各階段的學習質量。46 Universities should require every student to take a var

27、iety of courses outside the students field of study.大學應該要求每個學生選修自己專業(yè)以外的各種學科。47 Educators should find out what students want includedhe curriculum and then offer it to them.教育工作者應該發(fā)掘學生對課程的需求，并滿足他們。48 Educators should teach facts only after their students have studied the ideas, trends, andconceptst h

28、elp explahose facts.學生應該先學習有助于解釋知識的理念、趨勢和概念后，教育工作者再教學生知識。49 Claim: We can usually learn muwhose views contradict our own.ore from people whose views we sharen from thoseReason: Disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning.結論：相比意見不同的人來說，通常，從意見相同的人那里學的。原因：意見不會導致壓力，阻礙學習。50ernment offils should re

29、ly on their own judgment rathern unquestioningly carry outthe will of the people they serve.應該依靠自己的判斷做決定，而不是不假思索地遵從大眾的意愿。51 Young people should be encouraged to pursue long-term, realistic goals rather immediate fame and recognition.應該鼓勵年輕人追尋長期的、現(xiàn)實的目標，而不是尋求短期的聲名。n seek52 The best way to teach is to

30、praiseitive actions and ignore negative ones.教育的最佳方式是贊揚積極的行為，忽視消極的行為。53 If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it are justifiable.只要值得，不擇達到目的是合理的。54 In order toe well-rounded individuals, all college students should be required to takecourses in which they re為了成為全面發(fā)展的文學的課程。oetry, novels

31、, mythology, and other types of imaginative literature.，應該要求所有的大學生選擇可以閱讀詩歌、小說、神話等想象力55 In order for any work of artfor exmust be understandable to most people.le, a film, a novel, a poem, or a songto have merit, it若是任何藝術作品（例如，解。、文學、雕塑或者歌曲）存在價值，都必須易于大多數(shù)人理56 Many important discoveries or creations are

32、 accidental: it is usually while seeking the answerto one questiont we come across the answer to another.很多重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)或創(chuàng)造都是偶然的：通常，人們?yōu)橐粋€問題尋求時，通常獲得其他問題的。57 The main benefit of the study of history is to dispel the illusignificantly different from people who lived in earr times.t people living now are研究歷史的最大

33、益處在于打破這樣的幻想：現(xiàn)代人和歷史上的人有很大不同。58 Learning is primarily a matter ofcollege alone.al discipline; students cannot be motivated by school or從根本上講，教育是個人的事情。學校不可能單方面激勵學生。59 Scientists and other researchers should focus their research on areasthe greatest number of people.t are likely to benefit科學家和科研應該研究更容易造

34、福大眾的領域。60 Politins should pursue common ground and reasonable consensus rathern elusive ideals.應該尋求共同點和理性的一致，而不是深奧的理想。61 People should undertake risky action only after they have carefully considered itsconsequen.人們在從事活動之前應該認真地考慮一下。62 Leaders are created by the demandst are placed on them.者主要是由身負的責任

35、所造就的。63 There is little justification for society to make extraordinary effortsespeoney and jobsto save endangered animal or plant species.lly at a great cost特別是考慮到花費代價和精力，對于任何社會，投入巨大的努力拯救瀕危的動植物是不合理的。64 The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds

36、.人類智慧終將優(yōu)于機器，因為機器只是人類智慧的工具。65 Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and to disobey and resistunjust laws.每個社會成員都有責任遵守公正的法律，違抗的法律。66 People who are the most deeply committed to an idea or policy are also the most critical of it.對于一種想法或者政策最忠實的人往往是那些對其最嚴厲的人。67 Some peopeve

37、t society should try to save every plant and animal species, despite theexpense to humans in effort, time, and finanl well-being.Others bevet society need not make extraordinary efforts, espelly at a great costoneyand jobs, to save endangered species.有些人認為，社會應該拯救所有瀕危的動植物，盡管花費人類的精力、時間和。也有人認為，社會沒有必要拯救

38、瀕危物種，特別是需要花費大量的和精力。68 Some peop Others bevefree.evet the pure of education is to free the mind and the spirit.t formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rathern set them有些人認為教育的目的是解放思維和精神。也有人認為正規(guī)教育往往遏制學生的思維和精神，而不是解放它們。69 Some people beve it is often nesary, even desirable, for politi

39、cal leaders to withholdinformation from the public. Others bevet the public has a right to be fully informed.有些人認為政治利。向大眾隱瞞信息是有必要的，甚至是有益的。也有人認為公眾有70 Claim: Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside thestudents major field of study.Reason: Acquiring knowledge of v

40、arious academic disciplines is the best way to educated.結論：大學應該要求每個學生選修自己專業(yè)以外的各種學科。原因：接受真正的教育的最佳途徑是獲得各種學科知識。e truly71 Young people should be encouraged to pursue long-term, realistic goals ratherimmediate fame and recognition.n seek應該鼓勵年輕人追尋長期的、現(xiàn)實的目標，而不是尋求短期的聲名。72ernments should not fund any scienti

41、fic research whose consequenare unclear.不應該資助任何不明的科學研究。73 Colleges and universities should require all faculty to spend time working outside the academicworld in profess relevant to the courses they teach.學院和大學應該要求所有的教員拿出時間，參與學術界以外與教學科目相關的領域工作。74 Knowing about the past cannot help people to make imp

42、ortant deci了解過去不能幫助人們在現(xiàn)在做重要的決定。s today.75 In this age ofensive media coverage, it is no longossible for a society to regard anyliving man or woman as a hero.在這個無孔不入的時代，任何社會已經不再可能將任何在世的人標榜為人物。76 We can usually learn muviews contradict our own.ore from people whose views we sharen from people whose相比意

43、見不同的人來說，通常，從意見相同的人那里學的。77 The most effective way to understand contemporary culture is youth.了解當代文化最有效的方式是分析當代年輕人的潮流。toyze the trends of its78 Peoples attitudes are determined more by their immediate situation or surroundingsn by society as a whole.人們的態(tài)度是由即時環(huán)境決定，而不是社會整體環(huán)境。79 Claim: The best test of

44、an argument is its ability to convince someone with an opviewpo.ingReason: Only by being forced to defend an idea against the doubts and contrasting views of othersdoes one really discover the value oft idea.結論：最能說明辯論效果的是，讓持有相反觀點的人信服。原因：面對疑問和他人相反的觀點，只有一個人為某觀點辯護時，他才能發(fā)現(xiàn)某觀點的價值所在。80 Nations should suspe

45、ndernment funding for the arts when significant numbers of theircitizens aregry or unemployed.當有公民為饑餓和失業(yè)所困時，需要中止對藝術的資助。81 All parents should be required to voteer time to their childrens schools.所有的家長都必須無償?shù)貫榈膶W?；ㄙM時間。82 Colleges and universities should require their students to spendeast omester study

46、ingin a foreign country.學院或大學應該要求學生在國外至少留學一個學期。83 Teachers salaries should be based on the academic performance of their students.教師的薪水應該基于學生的學業(yè)成績。84 It is no longossible for a society to regard any living man or woman as a hero.任何社會已經不再可能將任何在世的人標榜為人物。85 Some peopevet in order to thrive, a society m

47、ust put its own overall sucs beforethe well-being of its individual citizens. Others bevet the well-being of a society can only bemeasured by teral welfare of all its people.有些人認為，為了保證社會繁榮，相比民眾的安樂，社會整體的成功更為重要。也有人認為，一個社會的繁榮，只能通過社會民眾的安樂來衡量。86 Some peop Others beve有些人認為eveternment offils must carry out

48、 the will of the people they serve.t offils should base their decis on their own judgment.應該遵從大眾的意愿。也有人認為依靠自己的判斷做決定。87 Claim: Any piece of information referred to as a fact should be mistrusted, since it may well beproven falsehe future.Reason: Much of the informationt people ame is factual actually

49、 turns out to be inaccurate.結論：任何被稱作事實的信息都應該被懷疑，因為它們很可能在將來被證明是錯誤的。原因：很多們稱作是事實的信息結果是錯誤的。88 Claim: Nations should suspendernment funding for the arts when significant numbers oftheir citizens aregry or unemployed.Reason: It is inappropriateand, perhaps, even cruelto use public resourwhen peoples basic

50、 needs are not being met.to fund the arts結論：當有公民為饑餓和失業(yè)所困時，需要中止對藝術的資助。原因：當人們的基本需求得不到保障時，使用公共資源扶持藝術是不合適的，甚至是的。89 Claim: Many problems of modern society cannot be solved by laws and the legal system. Reason: Laws cannot change what is in peoples hearts or minds.結論：現(xiàn)代社會的很多問題不能通過司法途徑解決。原因：法律無法改變人們的感情和。90

51、 Educators should take studentsthey teach.erestso account when planning the content of the courses在編制教學內容時，教育工作者應該考慮學生的。91 The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase peoples efficiency sot they have more leisure time.技術進步的首要目的是增加人們的效率，以便大家有閑暇的時間。92 Educators should base thei

52、r assessment of students learning not on students grasp octs buton the ability to explahe ideas, trends, and conceptst those facts illustrate.在評估學生的學習情況時，教育工作者應該關注學生是否能夠解釋所學知識闡明的勢和概念，而不是是否牢記知識。、趨93 Unfortunay, in contemporary society, creating an appealing image hase moreimportantn the reality or tr

53、uth behindt image.很不幸，在當代社會，打造一個引人入勝的外表已經變得比外表下的內容更加重要。94 The effectiveness of a countrys leaders is best measured by examining the well-being ofcountrys citizens.t國家工作效能最好通過國民的安樂來評判。95 All parents should be required to voteer time to their childrens schools.所有的家長都必須無償?shù)貫榈膶W?；ㄙM時間。96 A nation should re

54、quire all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they entercollege.在進行大學教育以前，國家應該要求所有的學生學習的國家課程。97 Colleges and universities should require their students to spendin a foreign country.east omester studying學院或大學應該要求學生在國外至少學個學期。98 Educational institutions should actively encourage

55、 their students to choose fields of study in which jobs are plentiful.教育機構應該鼓勵大學生選擇那些就業(yè)前景好的研究領域。99 Peoples behavior is largely determined by fornot of their own making.人們的行為多是被外界力量所左右，難以被自己控制。100 Colleges and universities should require their students to spendeast omester studyingin a foreign countr

56、y.學院或大學應該要求學生在國外至少學個學期。101 Although innovations such as,computers, and theernet seem to offer schoolsimproved methods for instructing students, these technologies all too often distract from reallearning.盡管諸如電視、電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等發(fā)明似乎給學校教育提供改良在偏離真正的學習。段，但是這些技術往往是102 Universities should require every student to

57、take a variety of courses outside the studentsfield of study.大學應該要求每個學生選修自己專業(yè)以外的各種學科。103 The best ideas arise fromateerest in commonplace things.帶著炙熱的，最好的主意往往來自平凡的事情。104 To be an effective leader, a public offistandards.l must maain the highest ethical and moral想成為一名有效力的則，必須堅守最高的和道德標準。105 Claim: Ima

58、gination is a more valuable assetn experience.Reason: People who lack experience are free to imagine what isestablished habits and attitudes.sible without the constras of結論：相比經驗，想象力是更重要的。原因：缺乏經驗的人更容易放飛想象，而不受既定的和態(tài)度所禁錮。106ost profess and academic fields, imagination is more importantn knowledge.在任何職業(yè)或

59、學術領域，想象力比知識重要。107 To be an effective leader, a public offistandards.l must maain the highest ethical and moral想成為一名有效力的者，必須堅守最高的和道德標準。108 Critical judgment of work in any given field has little value unless it comes from someonewho is an experthat field.性的判斷在任何領域當中都是沒什么用處的，除非判斷來自于該領域。109 Some peopev

60、et scientific discoveries have given us a much better understanding ofthe world around us. Others bevet science has revealed to ust the world is infiniy morecomplexnver realized.有些人認為，科學發(fā)現(xiàn)讓人們更清楚地認識周圍的世界。也有人認為，科學展現(xiàn)給人們一個比復雜的多的世界。110 Critical judgment of work in any given field has little value unless