2021-2022學(xué)年山西省洪洞中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、-Whats the matter,Jenny? -_something wrong with my bike.AIt isBThere isCI haveDIt has2、Is your father or mother a teacher?_. My father is a doctor and my mother

2、 is an office worker.ANoneBEitherCNeither3、Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player _ it was so expensive.Aeven thoughBjust likeCever sinceDas if4、_exciting news reporter!AWhatBHowCWhat anDWhat a5、Our history teacher is very _. She never plays jokes with us.AseriousBfunnyCnervousDpatient6、In the past

3、 two years the number of men teachers in our school from 10 to 30.Aare increasingBis increasingChave increasedDhas increased7、You are sure to fail the exam _ you study hard.AifBunlessCsinceDthat8、After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could speak.AprobablyBhardlyCreallyDclear

4、ly9、I visited the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin last weekend. _ Why didnt you tell me earlier?AYou did?BI hope so.CHave a good time.DThats all right.10、 a pop fan, I am looking forward Jay Zhous concert.AOf; inBWith; forCFor; atDAs; to. 完形填空11、Girl: Mom, what will the future 1 like? Mom: Well, no one kn

5、ows what the future will be like.Girl: But will I be 2 like you? Will I be a pilot? I want to 3 into the sky.Mom: Youre already beautiful. And you should study hard. Then you will be a pilot.Girl: OK. I must 49 harder then. Mom: But you should also remember that there will be both good and bad thing

6、s in life. Girl: Oh, Im not 50 , Mom, because you can help me!1AseemBbeCisDare2AbeautifulBtraditionalChandsomeDfunny3Abring upBcut upCfly upDget up4ApaintBmakeCknowDstudy5AscaredBexcitedCboredDtired. 語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。每空一詞，含縮略詞。Warm weather and sunny days mean its a barbecue(

7、燒烤 ) season in the US.These days, 1 people say theyre going to a barbecue,they usually 2 that theyre going to cook the food over a grill( 烤架 )out doors.Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables.Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue;its just grilling.True barbecue

8、,which is also 3 BBQ,is an American tradition (傳統(tǒng))that is as old as the country itself.Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time(sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire.The smell of the burning wood adds flavor （味道） 4 the meat,which becomes soft as it cooks.Di

9、fferent parts of the US have different 5 of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs ( 豬肋排 ) are the favorite. Each region( 地區(qū) ) says that its own barbecue is the 6. There are barbecue competitions every year, a

10、nd even magazines about the art of making great barbecue.Most Americans dont have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and 7 cook meat carefully over it all day and night. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them.

11、 For those who want to have 8 own, easy barbecues, theres always grilling. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。From a large elephant to a small mouse， animals live happily together in Disneys new movie Zootopia. Judy Hopps， the main character， becomes the first rabbit police officer in the ci

12、ty. While solving a mystery， she meets the smart fox， Nick， who helps her with her case， and some other animals like the lion mayor(市長) and a sloth called Flash. Here is something more about the movie.There are 64 kinds of animals in the movie. Each kind is special. Elephants have trunks(big noses)，

13、 pigs have snouts； some animals have feet， some have paws； some animals have three fingers while some have two. Judys character is a bit different from real rabbits. Real rabbits actually have a split lip(裂唇)， but the film makers decided to keep Judys lip all together to look nice.Film makers learne

14、d that not all fur of animals is the same. In the movie， some of polar bear fur is clear. It appears white because the light reflects(反射) off of it. Part of fox fur is dark at the root(根部)， getting lighter till its red top. They did so to make sure that the animals in Zootopia were believable.Moreov

15、er， a film maker， Nathan Warner with his partners also took a trip to Africa for researching animals. There they had a close watching of different animals. Based on their discovery， these artists added leaves and sticks to animals coats like the big sheep. They also make animals tears run from the i

16、nside corners of eyes down to the outside of the mouth.1From the passage we know that Zootopia may be the name of a(an) .AanimalBzooCcityDmayor2You may see the following characters in the movie EXCEPT .AFlashBNickCJudy HoppsDNathan Warner3We can infer(推斷) from the passage that .ANick is a fox police

17、 officer and helps Judy solve a caseBleaves and sticks on animals coats make them look realCJudy Hopps also has a split lip as well as the real rabbitsDpart of fox fur is dark at the root and gets lighter till its red top4This passage is mainly about .Athe main clues of ZootopiaBsome fun facts about

18、 ZootopiaCdifferent kinds of animals rolesDthe steps of the movie designingB14、Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : Second-hand (舊的) clothes bought and sold . He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, How much will you give me for these? The man looked at t

19、hem and then said: Two dollars.What ! said Tom. I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.No, said the man, they arent worth a cent more than two dollars.Well, said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. Heres your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (標(biāo)

20、價)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .1At first the owner of the shop thought

21、that Tom _ .Awanted to steal the trousers Bwanted to sell the trousersCwanted to fool him Dwanted to buy the trousers2The owner of the shop_ for the old trousers .Awould give Tom two dollars Bwould pay three dollarsCwould pay five dollars Dwould give Tom six dollars and a half3The shop owner insiste

22、d that the trousers were worth only two dollars because _ .Ahe wanted to sell them cheaply (廉價地)Bhe wanted to buy them cheaplyChe didnt like the trousersDthey were old and dirty4In fact, the trousers _.Awere hanging inside the shop Bwere stolen by Tom from the shopChad been the shop owners Dhad been

23、 TomsC15、1The text is probably a(an) .AplayBnoticeCpoemDstory2The writer writes the text to .AGodBdeathClifeDfather3From the text, we can know the writer is still.AsadBangryChappyDsurprisedD16、1How old were the twin sisters when they received the Harvard offers?A19B20C22D232Which country does Lee-Se

24、-Dol come from?AThe USBChinaCSouth KoreaDSouth Africa3Which of the following are the best spots to sight and observe birds except_.AYuexiu ParkBNansha Wetland Park.CLiuhuahu Wetland ParkDBaiyun Mountain Scenic Area4According to the website, which of the following is NOT TRUE about Zootopia?AZootopia

25、 is a great success.BFrozen sells better than Zootopia.CZootopia is a movie about animal.DZootopiais the latest Disney movie.5What can we learn from the website?AGoogle AlphaGo computer beat the professional player 5 to 4 at last.BThe twin sisters study Chinese at Fudan University.CThe Guangzhou For

26、estry Department cited five best spots to observe birds.DReaders can get information about business from the website.E17、“Earworms”, some people call them. Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round, sometimes for days, sometimes for months. For no clear reason you cannot help yourself fro

27、m humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga.To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control. Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell them to. They are parasites（寄生蟲）, living in a part of

28、 our minds.If you have got a earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning the tune, without having to hear it. This proves that earworms are a part of long-term memory. Human have an “inner ear”, for remembering phone numbers, for instance. When it gets infected with earworms,

29、 rather than review our plans for the day, or lists of things to remember, the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of music or a couple of phrases from a song. A part of us that we normally do not have to think about, that should just do what we ask, has been turned against us, upsetting us wit

30、h a request that we never asked for. The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of, or have control over.Fortunately psychology can provide some advice on how to deal with an uncontrollable mind. Consider the famous “dont think of a white bear” problem, which tell you to try

31、not to think about white bears or to do something else, to avoid both thinking of the white bear and not thinking of the white bear. For earworms, the solution may be the same. Our inner ear has become infected with an earworm. This is a part not under our control, so just sending in instructions to

32、 “shut up” is unlikely to be of much help (and has been shown to make it worse). Much better is to employ the inner ear in another task. If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears Toxic, for instance, then try singing Kylie Minogues Cant Get You Out Of My Head. Let me know if it works!1According to

33、 the passage, earworms are _.Asongs that keep going round in our mindBtunes by pop singers like Lady GagaCparasites clearly under our controlDworms that live in a part of our brain2Which of the following statement is TRUE?ASinging songs may get earworms out of your head.BEarworms are used for keepin

34、g long-term memory.CHumans do not have complete control over their mind.DYou wont suffer from earworms unless you hear the song.3What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AThe instruction to shut up your mind.B“Dont think of the white bear” problem.CKylie Minogues Cant Get You out Of My head.DTh

35、e relation between earworms and popular songs.4What is the passage mainly about?AThe causes and influences of earworms.BWhat earworms are and how to deal with them.CHow to clear earworms from your head.DThe relation between earworms and popular songs.F18、閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答

36、案。On Nov18，1995，Itzhak Perlman，the violinist，came on stage to give a concert at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York CityIf you have ever been to a Perlman concert，_himHe was stricken with polio(小兒麻痹癥)as a child，and so he has braces(支架)on both legs and walks with the aid of two crutches(雙

37、拐)He walks painfully, yet majestically, until he reaches his chairThen he sits down，slowly, puts his crutches on the floor, undoes the clasps on his legs，tucks one foot back and extends the other foot forwardThen he bends down and picks up the violin, puts it under his chin，nods to the conductor and

38、 proceeds to playBut this time，something went wrongJust as he fmished the first few bars(小節(jié))，one of the strings on his violin brokeYou could hear it snap(嘣斷)-it went off like gunfire across the roomThere was no mistaking what that meantThere was no mistaking what he had to doWe figured that he would

39、 have to get up，put on the clasps again，pick up the crutches and limp his way off stage-to either find another violin or else find another string for this oneBut he didntInsteadhe waited a moment，closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin againThe orchestra began，and he played from whe

40、re he had left offAnd he played with such passion and such power and such purity as they had never heard beforeWhen he finished, there was an awesome silence in the roomAnd then people rose and cheeredHe smiled，wiped the sweat from this brow, raised his bow to quit us，and then he said in a quiet ton

41、e“You know, sometimes it is the artists task to find out how much music you can still make with what you have left1By saying “getting on stage is no small achievement for him”, the author really means .Aits very difficult for Itzhak Perlman to play the violin with three stringsBits not easy for Itzh

42、ak Perlman to get on the stage because he is disabledCits not easy for ltzhak Perlman to face such a large audienceDits really great achievements for ltzhak Perlman to play the violin with three strings2When one of the strings broke，people thought Itzhak Perlman would .Ago on playing with the remaining three stringsBgive up playingCchange or repair his violinDget off the stage with shame3Itzhak Perlman when on