2021-2022學(xué)年山東省德州市寧津中考五模英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、It is the school rooftop_ a group of Shanghai students have grown vegetables.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhere2、Did you give Dick a call?I didnt need to _ Ill see him soon.AwhenBthroughCuntilDbecause3、-Could you ask him if he_ to my birthday party next Sunday?-I will if I_him this afternoon.Acom

3、es,meetBwill come,will meetCcomes,will meetDwill come, meet4、I dont know how to the old books.You can give them away to poor children.Ahand in Btake up Cdeal with Dgive up5、China is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics,No wonder people are showing more in them.AinterestBcoura

4、geCvictory6、- Whats the matter with Tom? Hes been absent for two days.- Oh! He be ill. Lets go and see him.AneedBmightCmustDshould7、 _ won the curling gold medal at the 12th Winter Olympics? Chen Jianxin. Hes from Yanqing.AWhoBWhatCWhereDWhen8、Sonia, is this your dictionary?Oh, no, its not _. Ask Li

5、 Lei. He is looking for _.Ame; hersBmine; himCmy; herDmine; his9、Would you like some juice or coffee?Either OK. I really dont care.AisBareCwas10、- _ do you volunteer at the old peoples home?- Once a month.AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often. 完形填空11、In our daily life, some people think that smoking

6、1 help them relax. In fact, smoking is really 2 . Do you know that there are over 4,000 chemicals（化學(xué)藥品） in cigarettes? These chemicals are 3 for our bodies. They can cause cancer and 4 diseases. The smoke from cigarettes harms not only smokers but also other people. Its 5 “second-hand smoke” and it

7、can be 6 and has higher risks. Smokers shouldnt use smoking 7 them relax. They must give up smoking as soon as possible.1Amust Bcan Cshould2Ahealthy Bhealth Cunhealthy3Agood Bbad Cwell4Aother Bothers Canother5Acalled Bcalls Ccalling6Amore dangerous Bdangerous Cthe most dangerous7Ahelp Bto help Chelp

8、ing. 語法填空12、 At the age of fifteen, I met 1Australia teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrote an English poem 2 the blackboard and asked us the meaning. There was a long silence. 3（unlucky）,the teacher4(choose) me to answer the questions. I said in a low v5,“Sorry, I dont know.”Thats always

9、my reply to difficult qustions.To my surprise, he spent the rest of the class 6(explain) my answer. He said “I dont know is a wrong answer.”You should at least have some ideas about the questions, no matter how difficult it is. It doesnt mean that you dont know. It means that you are not 7 (confiden

10、ce), and you are afraid of making 8(mistake).” I was shocked by 9(he) words. He was right. From then on, I said goodbye to the wrong answer“I dont know”,b10 any answers was better than that one. Now I always try my best to find a proper answer. 閱讀理解A13、Do you know who is the most popular star on the

11、 Internet now? Yes, he is “Brother Coat”(大衣哥) Zhu Zhiwen!A few months ago, Zhu Zhiwen was an unknown farmer. A video of his show has been watched by more than millions of people，now his videos are the most popular. Zhu Zhiwen attracts Chinese netizens(網(wǎng)民的) hearts. And he is called “Brother Coat” by

12、them.In March 2011, he took part in a program called “Im a Big Star”. He walked out onto the stage in a dark green coat. Then he began to sing the song of the TV drama Romance of Three Kingdoms. When the audiences heard rich and powerful voice，all of them stood up and cheered. After that, he became

13、a well-known person.The judges(評委) asked him if he had any professional training. Zhu said no. “When he started, I thought someone played the original tape(原聲帶) by mistake. But later on, I got it, ” said one of them, “we cant_” At last, he won the first prize in the program of “Im a Big Star”Zhu Zhi

14、wen was born in a village of Shandong in 1969. He liked listening to the radio. When the music played, he sang it along. Every morning, he would get up early and practiced singing near a river. He keeps doing it for nearly 30 years.“When Im working in the fields, ”said Zhu Zhiwen, “I often sing for

15、myself, some villagers even think me crazy，but I really love it. Im not singing for money, Im singing for ordinary people in China.”Mrs. Sun, a 56-year-old engineer, one of his fans said, “I watched his videos without getting tired of it! It is so amazing, and every time I watch it, I am filled with

16、 excitement and his voice is perfect! I am crossing my fingers in hope that he has a bright future.”1Who gave Zhu Zhiwen the nickname of “Brother Coat”(大衣哥)?AHis father.BThe villagers.CHis mother.DThe netizens.2When did Zhu Zhiwen become a well-known person?AIn 1969.BIn 2011.CTwo years ago.DA few ye

17、ars ago.3Why did the audiences stand up cheer when Zhu Zhiwen sang the song?ABecause he was funny.BBecause he wore a dark green coat.CBecause his voice was rich and powerful.DBecause he gave some gifts to the audiences.4The underlined phrase “judge a book by its cover” in Paragraph 4 means _.A以貌取人B志

18、存高遠(yuǎn)C眾口鑠金D嘩眾取寵5Which of the following is TRUE?AZhu Zhiwen is 45 years old now.BMrs. Sun enjoys Zhu Zhiwens songs.CA famous singer taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing.DZhu Zhiwen often sang for his fans when he was young.B14、Molly Boylan is one of the most successful business women in Canada after setting up he

19、r cosmetic(化妝品)company Blazes in 1992. Though she is very successful， she says that she finds it harder every year to balance her business with her family life. She sometimes feels that her two childrenknow more about their baby-sitter than they do about her.Molly employs(雇傭)around eighty people in

20、her factory and warehouse， and ten others in her two new fashion stores， but her newest employee is the most important one for her. After years of worrying about her business more than her family， she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager in her company. Molly will still_decision-mak

21、ing， and shes going to stay in touch with the people who work for her， but Sally is going to look after day- to-day running of the business so that Molly can spend more time with kids.The new arrangement is going to start on Monday， and both of them are already excited about it. Sally says， “Im very

22、 nervous， actually， but Im sure Molly will help me a lot in the early days， even though I hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes.”Molly， on the other hand， seems quite relaxed about the whole thing. “I know that Sallys going to be a very nice manager.” she says， “Shes only bee

23、n here a couple of days and shes already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having. The best thing though is that I feel a hundred times happier than Ive been in years. I mean， I honestly cant remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this， and my kids are really excited about my bein

24、g at home more. To be honest， I wish I had made this decision years ago.”1The passage is mainly about _.AMolly and her childrenBMolly finding a new managerCthe baby-sitter and the kidsDMolly making a chance about her business.2The underlined phase “be involved in” in the passage probably means _.Abe

25、 interested inBtake part inCbe nervous aboutDlearn about3Sally seems to be a good manager because _.Ashe has set up a new BlazesBshe keeps in close touch with the workersCshe has been able to solve a few problemsDshe has been working for the company since 19924According to this passage， Molly _.Awil

26、l not run her business any moreBseems satisfied with the new arrangementCwas not pleased with the baby-sitterDwas successful both in her business and her family.5The best thing for Molly now is that_.Ashe has more than eighty people working for herBher kids know more about the baby-sitterCshe can ha

27、ve more time to be with her kids.Dshe has got a new general manager in her company.C15、 2019 is the Year of the Pig. Most people think that pigs are fat, lazy and dirty. However, pigs are more than that.It is true that pigs are fat. But for people, pigs have many uses. They give us their meat. Their

28、 skin（皮）can be used to make shoes. Their hair can be used to make brushes. Pigs also offer us something that can make some medicine.Pigs are not stupid. In fact, pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals. They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. In France, people teach pigs to find

29、 truffles（松露）. With their good sense of smell, pigs can find truffles even faster than dogs.Pigs often appear in cartoons and movies. Every Chinese knows Zhu Bajie. Children and even adults like the cartoon Peppa Pig very much. And there is always laughter in Peppas family.People in ancient China th

30、ought the pigs big head and ears were a symbol of good luck. Pigs also stood for wealth, as humans used every part of the pig. Piggy banks are a symbol of this. Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money.There are some famous sayings about pigs. For example, when pigs fly is use

31、d to say that you do not think something will happen. If someone eats a lot of food all at once, we say they pig out.1What do most people think of pigs?AThey are smart.BThey are useful.CThey are lazy.DThey are lovely.2Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?APigs uses.BPigs abilities.CPigs looks.DSayings abo

32、ut pigs.3When your parents say “Dont pig out”, they meanAdont sleep too long.Bdont be lazy.Cdont eat too much.Ddont be dirty.4Where is the text probably from?AA dictionary.BA newspaper.CA storybook.DA science report.D16、Why think of road safety? It is because of the accidents that happen every day o

33、n the road. These accidents mean losing life or wealth and more than traffic jams. So if people arent educated on the importance of road safety，the situation cant be avoided.Accidents have many causes .The simplest is people slipping down on the road caused by a banana skin .Without meaning any harm

34、，a person may throw away the banana skin on the road. When a person steps on，he or she will slip down ending in broken bones and sometimes even more dangerous. So people must take care and throw them in a bin. In some countries，the offenders are路seriously punished. The second cause is careless cross

35、ing in busy road instead of crossing along zebra crossings. One should keep to the sidewalk of the road while walking and the vehicles(車輛) must keep to their lanes(車道) in busy streets.Also, there are many causes for the accidents about vehicles. Oneis trying to overtake. Another is not noticing the

36、signals. “Stop, look and go” is the basic rule, it will save vehicles from accidents. Riding two or three side by side is always dangerous. Very often the cause of accidents is the failure of the brake system which means the owner of the vehicle does not have themachinechecked regularly.Road safety

37、is a matter of education in which schools can share responsibility. Through class meetings, children can be taught the importance of following the rules of the road. As soon as thebell goes, children rush out and accidents do happen. Therefore, teachers must feel it their duty to control the traffic

38、 near the school. The police can help schools at rush hours.To make people aware of road safety, media(媒體) can play a useful role. The newspaper, the wall poster and the cinema and now the TV can deliver information. There may be talks over theradioby the police officials or advertisements about bei

39、ng careful on roads before films or TV programs.1What does“offenders” in Paragraph 2 refer to?Apeople who step on banana skinsBpeople who throw banana skins on the roadCpeople who walk on zebra crossingsDpeople who keep their lanes while driving2How many causes for the accidents about vehicles are m

40、entioned in Paragraph 3?Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3According to the article, schools should take actions to help kids on roads. Which one of the following statement is not mentioned?Aschools invite the police to give talksBschools educate students in classCschools mange the traffic near schoolDschools

41、get help from the police during rush hoursE17、 Alex Winter is a rock climber. He spoke to Craig Jackson from Out and About magazine.Imagine hanging on a rock face, with nothing between you and the ground hundreds of metres below. For Alex Winter this is just another normal day. I called him at his h

42、ome in Fresno, California.Craig: When did you first become interested in rock climbing?Alex: Well, Fresnos not far from Yosemite National Park in California. Thats one of the best places for climbing in the world. Both my parents love rock climbing and I started learning the basics at a very early a

43、ge.Craig: What advice would you give people who want to start rock climbing?Alex: The best way to learn how to climb is to do it. You cant learn climbing just from books. Practice on easy low climbs first, until you know the right moves. You need a good teacher. For me, that was my parents. And alwa

44、ys use good quality equipment（裝備）. Your life depends on it. Probably the most important piece of equipment is the ropes. You really dont want them to break!Craig: Have you ever had any accident?Alex: Ive had a few falls, but the ropes have saved my life every time. If you lose your hold, the ropes a

45、re connected to the rock and they take your weight.Craig: For you, whats the best thing about rock climbing?Alex: When Im climbing I forget everything else in the world. The only thing that matters is my next move up the rock face.1What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo tell the story of Alex W

46、inters life.BTo describe rock climbing.CTo explain how rock climbing is becoming more and more popular in US.DTo have an interview with a rock climber.2Alex says the best way to learn how to rock climb is to .Aread books about itBpractice doing itCtake a long courseDdo it without equipment3Alex said

47、 that the most important equipment was the ropes because .Aropes can help a climber learn how to rock climbBthere is nothing between a climber and the ground hundreds of metres belowChe has had falls, but the ropes has saved his life every timeDropes can help a climber forget everything elseF18、Last

48、 week, Chicago became the first city in the US to join the “Lights Out Plan”. People turned off the lights in the citys tallest buildings, so that thousands of birds could get to their winter homes. Every year in autumn, some birds fly over Chicago on their way to the south, and come back the next s

49、pringLights mean danger to birds. Birds find their way by looking at the stars in the sky. Lights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as stars. This means they can not find the right way to go homeThis month, about 300 types of birds are flying over Chicago to go back to the

50、south to live through the cold winter. Birds fly to warmer places for a few reasons. Many birds cannot live in the cold, so they fly to warmer places. But there are other reasons，too. Birds need to look for food in the south. Another reason is that they want to have baby birds. Many birds like to ha

51、ve their baby birds in the same “house” they lived in last year, so they fly back there.There are about 9,000 kinds of birds in the world, and about 600 kinds of birds migrate（遷徙）. Some birds can fly a very long way. Sometimes they fly to other countries. We have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds1Why did people in Chicago turn off their lights last week?ABecause people wanted to save moneyBBecause people liked the dark nightCBecause people were afraid that birds would make much noiseDBecause people were afraid that birds woul