高中英語(yǔ) 2022屆術(shù)科生高考語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)課-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) Grammar - Present Perfect for high school art students 課件

1、深圳市教育科學(xué)研究院 2022 年3月深圳教育云資源平臺(tái)深圳市教育科學(xué)研究院 2022 年3月2022屆術(shù)科生英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課深圳市教育科學(xué)研究院 2022 年3月教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Grammar - Present Perfect Tense 語(yǔ) 法 - 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)執(zhí)教人：張慧 /深圳市龍崗區(qū)華中師范大學(xué)龍崗附屬中學(xué)一季度成果三季度成果四季度成果Learning Objectives:By the end of this lesson, you are expected to be able to: 1. grasp the form, the meaning and the usage of Prese

2、nt Perfect Tense; (掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的形式、意義和用法) 2. master some key sentence patterns related to Present Perfect Tense；(掌握一些與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)相關(guān)的重要句型) 3. use Present Perfect Tense in different situations properly. (在不同的情況下正確地使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))一季度成果三季度成果四季度成果Lead in Choose the right option.I has worked at home for almost a month.I ha

3、ve worked at home for almost a month.I worked at home for almost a month.I was working at home for almost a month.I have worked at home for almost a month.一季度成果三季度成果四季度成果Lead inThey has been stuck at home for a long time.They have been stuck at home for a long time. They were stuck at home for a lon

4、g time.They have been stuck at home for a long time. They had been stuck at home for a long time. Choose the right option.一季度成果三季度成果四季度成果Lead inHe has just finished his NAT.He have just finished his NAT.He is finishing his NAT.He was finishing his NAT.He has just finished his NAT.NAT = nucleic acid

5、test核酸檢測(cè) Choose the right option.一季度成果三季度成果四季度成果Lead inMax has gone to bed. Max went to bed. Max had gone to bed. Max has not gone to bed. Max has not gone to bed. Choose the right option.一季度成果三季度成果四季度成果Lead inThe medical workers have left home.The medical workers have left home for a week.The medic

6、al workers have been away from home for a week.The medical workers have left home.The medical workers have been away from home for a week. Choose the right option(s).三季度成果四季度成果Summary - the form The Form of Present Perfect TenseThe affirmative form (肯定形式) :The negative form (否定形式) :The interrogative

7、 form(疑問(wèn)形式)：S + have/has + done +S + have not/has not + done+Have/Has + S + done +2.The Passive Voice (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)):have /has +been +done1.The Active Voice (主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)):一季度成果三季度成果四季度成果Summary - the usage 1How to use present perfect tense?Situation 1 We _(already open) the window. 過(guò)去的動(dòng)作: We opened the window. 對(duì)現(xiàn)在

8、的影響: The window is open.have already opened一季度成果三季度成果四季度成果Summary - the usage 1How to use present perfect tense?Situation 1 The boy is tired. He _ (just play) a ball game.過(guò)去的動(dòng)作 : The boy played a ball game.對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響: The boy is tired. has just played一季度成果三季度成果四季度成果Summary - the usage 1Usuage 1: 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法

9、1-已完成、影響性用法 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去，結(jié)束于過(guò)去，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成結(jié)果。通常與表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間副詞 just, already, yet, never, ever, lately, recently等狀語(yǔ)連用。already:用于肯定句;yet:用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句一季度成果三季度成果四季度成果Exercise 1 1. I _(have) lunch already. 2. _ the train _ (arrive) yet? 3.Tom _ never_ (be ) to China. 4.The twins _ just _(see) my father. h

10、ave hadHasarrivedhasbeen haveseenFill in the blanks using the right form of the vreb.一季度成果三季度成果四季度成果Summary - the usage 2Situation 2 Daniel _ (live) in Beijing since he came to China. pastfuturenowcamelivehas lived一季度成果三季度成果四季度成果Summary - the usuage 2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生于過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且有可能繼續(xù)下去（適用于延續(xù)動(dòng)詞）; 可以和表示

11、從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用：1.迄今為止：so far, up till now, up to now ;2.最近的過(guò)去：in /during the last/past years ;3.最近：recently, lately ;4.到這個(gè)時(shí)候：by this time;5.從以來(lái): since ;Usuage 2：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法2-未完成，延續(xù)性一季度成果三季度成果四季度成果1. We (study) English for about four years.2. We (live) in Yucai Middle School since 2007.3. I _ (no

12、t see）Mary so far.4. I _ (hear) nothing from him up to now.5. He _ (not talk) with me in the past few days.have studiedhave livedfor + 時(shí)間段since + (過(guò)去的)時(shí)間點(diǎn)havent seenhave heardhasnt talkedExercise 2-1一季度成果三季度成果四季度成果 瞬間性動(dòng)詞如 arrive, join , die, get , come, buy, sell, leave, borrow, marry 等，以及終止性動(dòng)詞如 sta

13、rt, begin, finish等，在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定形式中不能與 “for + 一段時(shí)間”等表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但可以用在否定句或這些動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞中。為了表述這種意思，我們常用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have, keep, be等來(lái)代替非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Attention !eg. 1. He has left home. 2. He has left home for 10 years. 3. He has been away from home for 10 years. 4. He hasnt left / has stayed here for 10 years.一季度成果三季度成

14、果四季度成果 瞬間性動(dòng)詞如 arrive, join , die, get , come, buy, sell, leave, borrow, marry 等，以及終止性動(dòng)詞如 start, begin, finish等，在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定形式中不能與 “for + 一段時(shí)間”等表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但可以用在否定句或這些動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞中。為了表述這種意思，我們常用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have, keep, be等來(lái)代替非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Attention !eg. 1. He has left home. 2. He has left home for 10 years. 3. He has

15、 been away from home for 10 years. 4. He hasnt left / has stayed here for 10 years.常見(jiàn)的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：get out - be off leave - be away(from) borrow - keep buy - have begin/start - be on die - be dead finish - be over fall ill - be ill get up - be up catch a cold - have a cold fall asleep - be asle

16、ep come/become/go - be in get to/arrive/reach - be(in) put on - wear get to know - know join - be a member ofhave been to (強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷)：去過(guò)什么地方，即現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那個(gè)地方了；have gone to (強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài))：去某地了；即在那個(gè)地方或在去那個(gè)地方的途中。一季度成果三季度成果四季度成果Choose the right answers.1. I have joined / been in the army for ten years.2. He has bee

17、n to /gone to Dalian many times.3. She has got married / been married to Roberts for a year.4. He has gone / been away for two days.5. He has had / has bought this book for a year. Exercise 2-2一季度成果三季度成果四季度成果 ( ) 1. He has come here. ( ) 2. He has come here for 3 days. ( ) 3. He hasnt come here for

18、3 days. ( ) 4. He has stayed here for 3 days. ( ) 5. He has been away for 3 days.Right or wrong? Why? Exercise 2-2一季度成果三季度成果四季度成果Summary - the usage 3 I went to Egypt in 1986. I went to Egypt in 2004. I _ (be) to Egypt twice. have beenSituation 3Some villagers say that they _(see) UFOs many times. h

19、ave seen一季度成果三季度成果四季度成果現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間到現(xiàn)在這段期間內(nèi)曾經(jīng)有過(guò)一次，兩次等經(jīng)歷或到目前為止從未有過(guò)的經(jīng)歷。Usuage 3: 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法3-經(jīng)歷用法Summary - the usage 3eg.Have you ever been to Japan?He has gone to London three times.We have never been to that island.一季度成果三季度成果四季度成果Extension1. This (That/It) is the first (second) time + that-clause (現(xiàn)在完

20、成時(shí)).This is the first time that I _ (see) pandas. 這是我第一次看到熊貓。2. This (That/It) is the best/ finest /most interesting + that-clause(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)).It is the most delicious food that I _(taste). 這是我吃過(guò)最美味的食物。3. It is/ has been+時(shí)間段+since. 自從.以來(lái).(since 跟一般過(guò)去時(shí))It _ (be) over seventy years since the Peoples Republ

21、ic of China was founded. 中華人民共和國(guó)已經(jīng)成立70多年了。have seenhave tastedSentence patterns related to Present Perfect Tense: is / has been一季度成果三季度成果四季度成果Review一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的三種用法：1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去，結(jié)束于過(guò)去，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成結(jié)果。通常與表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間副詞 just, already, yet, never, ever, lately, recently等狀語(yǔ)連用；2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生于過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且

22、有可能繼續(xù)下去(適用于延續(xù)動(dòng)詞),可以和表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,如 so far, up till now, up to now, in /during the last/past years, recently, lately, by this time, since 等；3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間到現(xiàn)在這段期間內(nèi)曾經(jīng)有過(guò)一次，兩次等經(jīng)歷或到目前為止從未有過(guò)的經(jīng)歷。二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)三種固定句式：1. This (That/It) is the first (second) time + that-clause (現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)).2. This (That/It)

23、is the best/ finest /most interesting + that-clause(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)).3. It is/ has been+時(shí)間段+since. 自從.以來(lái).(since 跟一般過(guò)去時(shí))一季度成果三季度成果四季度成果Fill in the blanks using the correct verb forms.1. He _(teach) English for twenty years.2. We _(know) each other since 1986.3. This is the best film that I _(see) .4. This is t

24、he first time that I _ (visit) Beijing.5. The film _(be) on for ten minutes.6. Great changes _(take) place in the past thirty years.7. I _( hear) nothing about him up to now.has taughthave knownhave seenhas beenhave visitedExentive Practicehave takenhave heard一季度成果三季度成果四季度成果Fill in the blanks using the correct verb forms.1. The number of firms selling computers in this region _ (drop) since January 2012.2. We _ (do) quite enough work for the morning; now lets take a break.3. I hate moving. We_ (have) four moves in three years4. The musician along with his band members _ (g