2022年江蘇省蘇州市相城區(qū)南京師范大學(xué)蘇州實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三第二次診斷性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1After she became ill, I felt _ with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.Aout of tuneBout of breathCout of curiosity

2、Dout of mind2We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.Aa; aBa; theCthe; aDthe; the3The man _ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.Ahaving circulatingBto circulateCcirculatingDto have circulated4What was it that caused the par

3、ty to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sendingBTom delayed to sendCThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending5By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed6There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart a

4、ttacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating7. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcompleted8Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live thereAdoesnt rainBdidnt rainChasnt rainedDhadnt rained9You look sleepy to

5、day._ not to miss the flight, I didnt dare to close my eyes the whole night.ARemindedBBeing remindedCRemindingDHaving reminded10Oh, my God! Whats wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me _ and I didnt have time to stop.Abetween the linesBaround the clock

6、Cout of the blueDover the moon11Jacks fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _of ideas.Afountain BsessionCdiagram Dresource12 The movie Lalaland is awesome. Its really a pity that you didnt make it. Sorry, I _. I was too busy then.Adidnt BdidCwouldnt Dwould

7、13In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _ for readers.ApreparingBto prepareCpreparedDprepare14Not until they left school_how much their teachers loved them and helped them.Athey realizedBdid they realizedCthe would realizedDhad they realized15She said her _ is en

8、ough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.ApensionBbenefitCallowanceDbonus16In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition17I

9、m very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich18Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for himAdid he begin Bhad he begun Che began Dhe had begun19_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it

10、before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced20I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _.AId rather not.BI am in the black.CI wouldnt bet on it.DI am a little shy.第二部分 閱讀理解（

11、滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Fei-Fei Li arrived in the U. S. from China at age 16 with many big dreams. And it took many unusual jobs to help her achieve them. Luckily, she was smart and extremely driven. And today, shes the director of Stanford Universitys artificial intelligence la

12、b.“As one of the leaders in the world for AL., I feel much excitement and responsibility to create the most awesome and excellent technology for society and to educate the most awesome and excellent technologiststhats my calling.” Li said.She is also a loyal advocate for diversity in the tech indust

13、ry.“I see extremely talented Stanford PhD students struggling with their visas and I find it unthinkable that we create so many barriers for the talents of the world”, Li said. While Li was in college at Princeton, she borrowed money from friends and even her high school math teacher to run a dry-cl

14、eaning business for her parents in order to help them get by. Li attended classes during the week and worked at the business on the weekends. Then, when Li was in graduate school, her mom developed cancer and had a stroke (中風(fēng)). “It was difficult to keep moving ahead while all of this was happening.

15、The real existential challenge is to live up to your fullest potential, live up to your sense of responsibility and to be honest to yourself about your dreams while doing it,” she said.Li was named a Great Immigrant of 2016 by the Carnegie Corporation, the nations oldest grant making foundation whic

16、h honors roughly 40 naturalized U. S. citizens each year. Her graduate studies were supported by the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans.1、What do we know about Fei-Fei Li according to Paragraph 1?AShe was born in the United States of America.BShe has made many of her dreams come true.C

17、She worked very hard because shes not gifted.DShes now doing researches on AI in China.2、What does the underlined word “calling” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AInterest in technology. BDesire to help.CCreativity in science. DSense of duty.3、What was Fei-Fei Lis life like before she graduated from universi

18、ty?AShe had been struggling with her visa.BBoth her parents suffered from illness.CHer family was faced with a tight budget.DIt was difficult for her to attend classes.4、Fei-Fei Li has achieved success because _.Aher awareness of her duty and goals made a differenceBan American foundation gave her s

19、upportCthe Carnegie Corporation named her a Great ImmigrantDshe was lucky enough to borrow money from others22（8分） Beneath the water in the Chinas Qiandao Lake lies a hidden treasure. The ancient city of Shi Cheng (also known as Lion City), located in the province of Zhejiang,has been submerged unde

20、rwater for 53 years. Shi Cheng was founded about 1,300 years ago in a valley surrounded by the Five Lion Mountains. When the Chinese government decided they needed a new hydroelectric power station (水力發(fā)電站 )， a dam and man-made lake were constructed and the city was left at the bottom of this new bod

21、y of water. Now, it sits at depths ranging from 85 feet to about 103 feet.Much like the Machu Picchu ruins in Peru, this underwater city remained forgotten until some renewed interests lead to its rediscovery. Qiu Feng, a local official in charge of tourism thought about utilizing Shi Cheng for ente

22、rtainment on the lake and as a destination for diving clubs. On September 18, 2001, scuba divers made their first attempt underwater. We were lucky. As soon as we dived into the lake, we found the outside wall of the town and even picked up a brick, Qiu told Guangzhou Daily in an interview. More res

23、earch was conducted, and it was discovered that the entire town was intact (t 881), including wooden beams and stairs. After the initial findings, international archaeologists and a film crew then recorded the preservation of the lost ruins.Looking at surface of the lake, dotted with over 1,000 isla

24、nds, youd never know that an entire city was below.Its incredible to think that after all this time, the structure still remains intact and we could one day visit it. Until then, Shi Cheng will continue to remain inconspicuously submerged1、Why was Shi Cheng covered by water according to the passage?

25、ABecause the city has a long history.BBecause the government could attract more tourists by doing so.CBecause the government needed to build a power station where it was.DThe mountains surrounding the city led to the consequence.2、What does the underlined wordinitialmean in paragraph 2?AOriginalBGre

26、atCWonderfulDAmazing3、What is the most unbelievable part of Shi Cheng according to the passage?AIt has something to do with Machu Picchu ruins in Peru.BNo one was interested in the lost city for a long time.CIts structure keeps perfect in the water for a long time.DThere are over 1,000 islands prote

27、cting the lost city.4、Who will most probably come to visit the lost city?ASomeone who likes swimming.BSomeone who likes diving.CSomeone who likes climbing mountains.DSomeone who likes taking pictures.23（8分）How much television do you watch? Did you really give an honest answer? A recent study shows t

28、hat people arent totally truthful about their television-watching habits.The study in question was conducted at Ball State University in the US. Researchers there wanted to find out how much television people view according to their age. The study was paid for by a council associated with the Nielse

29、n Company, which determines television ratings. The conclusions were that people spend more than 8 hours a day looking at a screen. This included cell phones and computers，but the majority were television screens.There are three interesting things about this study. The first is that people are expos

30、ed to more than one hour of advertisements per day. The second is that even with access to DVDs and internet videos, television is still the most popular media source. The third is that the amount of screen-watching people do is relatively the same from the ages of 18-65.So, if everyone is watching

31、television, why lie about it? Well, if someone admits they watch television for five or six hours, they could be considered a couch potato. Michael Phillips, one of the studys main researchers, says, “Theres a social stigma for people who watch too much television. Sometimes, however, watching the l

32、atest reality show or the funniest sitcom gives co-workers and friends fun things to talk about.”Even if you do watch a lot of television, perhaps we can use this study as a reason to be honest with ourselves about how much time we spend in front of the television. I mean, after all, everyone else i

33、s doing it.1、Why do people lie about how much TV they watch?ABecause the show they watched is not the latest.BBecause they may be laughed at by co-workers or friends.CBecause they dont want others to know what they watched.DBecause theres something negative attached to watching too much TV.2、Which o

34、f the following is true according to the study?AThe most popular media source is the internet.B18-year-olds watch more TV than someone in their 60s.CPeople are exposed to over than an hour of advertisements a day.DResearchers say that people watch over 8 eight hours of television a week.3、How could

35、people feel to be considered as a couch potato?Acomfortable BashamedCexcited Dsatisfied4、What idea does the author mainly want to express with the article?AWhat the effects of watching TV are.BHow much television we should watch every day.CThere are some interesting facts of watching TV.DPeople lie

36、about how much television they watch.24（8分） Charity Cycling UK has recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people dont know what it is and those that do seem to think its a joke. Dooring happens when a driver or passenger opens the door into another roa

37、d user - typically a cyclist - without looking for other road users.Cycling UKs chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live, “Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but its not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers

38、 of opening your car door, and people to be encouraged to look before they open.”The charity says 2,009 of the 3,000 injuries were sustained(遭受) by cyclists, resulting in five deaths but says this might not be the full extent of the dangers.Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be atten

39、ded by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all drivers to look before opening vehicle doors. One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch Reach”, where people leaving a

40、vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.Cycling UK also suggests serious laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle.Mr Tuohy said, “In the Netherlands they are known for practising a method, known sometimes as the Dutch Reach, which we think could be su

41、ccessfully encouraged in the UK.”“Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this, and stress the dangers of car dooring through a public awareness THINK style campaign.”If youre really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you,

42、consider using whats known as the “Dutch Reach” to open the door. That will naturally turn you in your seat and give you a much better view of whats coming up alongside the car.1、Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?ATo arouse wide public concern.BTo describe the terrible accident.

43、CTo show the dangers of car dooring.DTo stress the importance of traffic safety.2、While doing the Dutch Reach, you should _.Astand up from your seatBopen the car door politelyCuse inside hand to open the car doorDuse outside hand to open the car door3、What can be learned from the text?AMany people a

44、re ignorant of car dooring.BThe Dutch Reach is well received in England.CDooring incidents are all attended by the police.DDrivers are to blame for door incidents.4、Whats the authors attitude towards car dooring?AEnthusiasticBCuriousCNegativeDConcerned25（10分） It was at least two months before Christ

45、mas when nine-year-old Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle.As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fadeor so we thought, as she didnt mention it again. We bought the latest fashionable Baby Sitters Club dolls, a holiday dress and some beautiful story books.

46、 Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she proudly announced that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else.”It was just too late, what with all the details of preparing Christmas dinner and buying last-minute gifts. We could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our ch

47、ild. “What if I make a little bicycle out of clay and write a note that she could trade the clay model in for a real bike?” Her dad asked. The theory, of course, being that since that is a high-ticket item and she is “such a big girl”, it would be much better for her to pick it out. So he spent the

48、next five hours painstakingly working with clay to make a tiny bike.Three hours later, on Christmas morning, we were excited for Rose to open the little heart-shaped package with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud.She looked at me and t

49、hen at her dad and said, “so does this mean that I trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?”Beaming, I said, “Yes.”Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. Id rather keep this than get a real bike.”At that moment, we

50、 would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle on the planet!1、Roses parents didnt buy her the bike she wanted because _.Athey had bought many other wonderful things for herBthey thought she had changed her mindCthey didnt have time to do any shoppingDthey decided to make one for her2、W

51、hy did Dad make the clay bicycle?AHe thought Rose was too young for a real bike.BHe didnt want to disappoint his daughter.CHe thought his daughter would like it.DHe wanted to give his daughter a surprise.3、From the story, we know that _.ARoses father was an artist with special skillsBRose would trad

52、e in the clay bike for a real oneCThe parents were moved and proud of the girlDRose was a thoughtful and independent girl第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）My mother has been a true inspiration to me and changed the way I look at life. Since my birth

53、she has made it evident that I would become _16_ and that I would be one of the great ones. She has taught me that I can do anything if I put my _17_ to it.As a young boy, I struggled to achieve tasks that came _18_ to others. I had problems with writing, reading and especially speaking. I didnt tal

54、k the way _19_ kids did and did not respond to questions or stay alert（警覺(jué)的）to my surroundings. My reading was poor _20_ with teachers helping me, and my speech was hard to _21_. My writing was not at the _22_ it should have been. Even simple things like knowing my left from my right or being able to

55、 snap my fingers (彈手指) were _23_.My mother _24_ all my challenges and as a professor with a PH.D, decided to _25_ the situation early in my development. She didnt want me to _26_. After a while, we did indeed get over all the problems that had _27_ me. She spent hours every day _28_ me everything I

56、needed to know, determined to help me learn. _29_ her I would not be anywhere close to the level I am now.In addition, she gave _30_ for my life. She told me what to do and what not to do. Her expectations have always been high _31_ she knows that I can do it. For that, I thank her. She would not al

57、low her son to be incapable. She never _32_ on me, and to this day she tells me education is a must. I will be a _33_ person if I continue to follow her lead. She encourages me to study hard for my _34_ and attend college.She used her gifts as a _35_ to help a childher childand now I have the opport

58、unity to become something. 1、AeverythingBnothing CanythingDsomething2、AmindBbrainCfeelingsDwork3、AsmoothlyBstronglyCfrequentlyDeasily4、AaverageBordinaryCnormalDcommon5、AjustBeverCevenDonly6、AhearBwriteCreadDunderstand7、AlevelBlengthCspeedDdegree8、AproblemsBexcusesCworriesDduties9、AsufferedBobservedC

59、removedDtolerated10、AstudyBfindCchangeDkeep11、AfightBstruggleCstrikeDchallenge12、AinterruptedBdisturbedCterrifiedDtroubled13、AteachingBgivingCsupportingDreminding14、AWithoutBExceptCBesidesDBeyond15、AinformationBadviceCpromiseDexpectation16、AbeforeBthoughCbecauseDunless17、Aset upBgave upCpushed upDlo

60、oked up18、ArichBfamousCsuccessfulDpowerful19、AtrainingBgradesCexperimentsDabilities20、AwomanBdoctorCsisterDteacher第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）My feelings about science have 1(complete) changed. More than one science teachers at my new school 2 excellent and 3(friend). Th