2022年山東省廣饒第一中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)必刷試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1How do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.Ahavent join

2、edBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad joined2Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our neighbor has offered to help us.Acant Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt3-He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?-No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.AshouldntBmustntCcouldn tDwouldnt4 W

3、ill it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take you long. Its not the rush hour now.AshouldntBshantCmustntDneednt5When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.Abroke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through6Do

4、nt make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going7While interacting with people in India, I was _ to a way of life completely different from my own.Areduced Bexposed Ccommitted Dtransferred8Due to large investme

5、nt in housing, many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.Agive rise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with9You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.Athat; whatBwhat; /Cwhich; thatD/; tha

6、t10-Ive heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? _- Many thanks.AGood for you BYou asked for itCThere you are DYouve gone too far11The art historians tried to figure out how the temple _ when built around 15 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked12When you are absorbed in

7、a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing13Since we can do nothing about it, we _ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay14The room is so clean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday

8、 evening.AwillBneedCcanDmust15The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.AwinsBwonChas wonDhad won16Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childho

9、od.AwhyBwhichCwhoDwhere17Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.Aon trackBon scheduleCat easeDat liberty18There is a wide _of reference books to be found, so _you look for some material needed, you can turn to me.Akind; the last time

10、Bsort; every timeCvariety; next timeDtype; the moment19May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way20With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _ to bank industry and travel ind

11、ustry.Aapplied Bhave appliedChas been applied Dhad been applied第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） What makes a person a giver or taker? The idea “give vs. take” takes shape in all interactions (互動(dòng)) and relationships of our lives. Were either giving advice, making time for people

12、, or were on the receiving end. We keep changing between the two based on different situations on a daily basis, if not an hourly one.According to Adam Grant, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, most people are matchers. They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for the

13、m to pay something back. They hate to see people who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards. Actually, most matchers will try hard to promote and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve.Is there a gender factor (性別因素) that plays a part in this?A study led by Hanna

14、h Riley Bowles, a professor at Harvard University, focused on this question. She asked 200 senior managers to sit down in pairs where one person would act as the boss and the other as an employee to discuss salary promotions. Male “employees” asked for an average salary of $146k while the females as

15、ked for only $141k. But why did they not bargain as hard as the men? Simply because they were more likely to be givers.As a woman, I do enjoy the act of giving up my time, my knowledge, and my care and my attention to others. I dont expect anything in return, but I do tend to pull myself away when I

16、 feel like Im being taken for granted. I also tend to get upset when I see a loved ones continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed. So, its safe to say Im 50% giver, 35% matcher and 15% taker.I do know someone, however, who is 99% giver. Theyre constantly devoting their time, sharing valuable insig

17、hts (洞察力) and going out of their way for everyone who crosses their path. Although theyre changed the lives of many people, they rarely see any of it returned. But the universe is slowly repaying them; theyre now extremely successful, well known for what they do.1、We can learn from the first paragra

18、ph that _.Amost people think they are giversBpeople are not always givers or takersCan individual is born to be a giver or a takerDfew differences exist between givers and takers2、In Adam Grants opinion, most people _.Ahate takersBprefer giving to takingCenjoy relying on themselvesDbalance giving an

19、d taking3、Hannahs study focused on _.Athe role of giving and taking in jobsBthe gender difference in giving and takingCthe role of men and women in societyDthe salary difference between women and men4、The author tends to _.Athink acts of kindness should be valuedBexpect something in return for givin

20、g most of the timeCtake giving for grantedDbe a complete matcher5、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AGiving is the shortest path to success.BSharing is the greatest human quality.CNo good deed goes undone.DGivers are worth respecting.22（8分） A notice at IKEA Shanghai has been shared widely

21、 among netizens on Chinese social media. It states that the stores cafeteria now requires customers to order food before sitting down in cafeteria seats. The policy is in response to an elderly blind dating group that occupies seats for a long time, consuming only their own food brought from home. D

22、o you support IKEAs new regulation? China Daily readers share their opinions with us.Lee Xin (China)The elderly are harmless. They are lonely and are probably hoping to find some company again. If anything, the store should at least sympathize with these old people.Mbursian (US)This is more for soci

23、alizing than for romance. I really dont think a home furnishing store is a good dating place for seniors.IKEA could also post a reasonable time limit per visit during peak hours. Or instead of tables and chairs, they could use those standing tables and get rid of the chairs altogether. At least IKEA

24、s cafeteria isnt occupied by the dancing grannies and their portable PA systems (音響).SEARU (Australia)Romance is the most important thing while eating is not that important! So a noble man always leaves more space for seniors love affairs!Mr. Qiu (Shanghai, China 65 years old)We have been to fast fo

25、od outlets like McDonalds, but there are barely any peers there. We feel like aliens surrounded by youngsters. If there is another place in Shanghai where elderly people can gather, we are more than ready to pay twice as much and travel further.TedM (UK)Romance can arise in many places, even IKEAHow

26、ever, this debate arose as a result of many people taking advantage of IKEAs generous drink offers and going there to meet and stay with friends without buying anything. IKEA is a shop; it exists to provide a service for a reasonable profit. It is not a public park.Michel (New Zealand)To everyone ro

27、manticizing this, please also consider that the store has an image to uphold while protecting the interests of other paying customers. It is ugly to take up seats for such long durations while you make others wait.1、How many people are in support of this new regulation?A2.B3.C4.D5.2、What is the majo

28、r cause of this new regulation?ASenior blind dates influencing their business.BIKEA has zero tolerance for romantic behavior.CThe strong reaction of netizens on social media.DOld people eating their own food to save money.3、People who are against the new regulation will probably agree that .Aseniors

29、 love affairs can contribute to the stores imageBIKEA is the only place where seniors can find their peersCthe society is being too judgmental and lacks understandingDIKEA should not reserve a special area for the old people to date23（8分）We humans are sweet on sugar. That makes sense. All animals ne

30、ed sugar to live. It s the fuel that powers our cells. So it s not surprising that we re born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun s energy like a battery. After a meal,your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugars for energy right away. The rest get stored for

31、the body to break down later. It s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That s because the sugars in sweet foods are easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods,like vegetables, it takes longer for

32、your body to break the sugars down.These days it s easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy , such as yogurt,can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar,because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons

33、of extra sugar everyday. That s way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomach-ache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren t worried about naturally sweet foods- the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and

34、 enjoy a sweet apple or even a sugar-rich carrot that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while , as long as you don t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!1、The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by _Acause a

35、nd effect. Bproblem and solution.Cgiving examples . Dmaking comparisons.2、People may be tncked into eating too much sugar because .Ano one wants life to be boring.Bwe re born to want the sweet stuff.Cso-called healthy food can be packed with sugar.Dsugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the

36、 Earth.3、What does the author want to stress in Para. 4?AWe d better say no to sweet foods.BExperts are worried about added sugar.CEating too much sugar is bad for our health.DWe d better consume sugar from natural sources.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ASugar Is Everywhere. BSugar Brin

37、gs Happiness.CWhy Does Sugar Taste So good? DWhy Does Sugar Make Us Fat?24（8分）The analysis in The Lancet looks at obesity (肥胖) trend in over 200 countries. In the UK, one in every 10 young people aged 5 to 19, is obese. Obese children are likely to become obese adults, posting them at risk of seriou

38、s health problems, say experts. Researchers believe wide availability of cheap, lattening food is one of the main drivers.Although child obesity rates appear to be stabilizing in many high-income European countries, including the UK, they are accelerating at an alarming rate in many other parts of t

39、he world. The largest increase in the number of obese children has been in East Asia. China and India have seen rates “balloon” in recent years. Polynesia and Micronesia have the highest rate of all around half of the young population in these countries is overweight or obese.The researchers say tha

40、t if current world trends continue, “obese” will soon be more common than “underweight”. “We have not become more weak-willed, lazy or greedy. The reality is that the world around us is changing.”Dr Fiona Bull from the World Health Organization suggested tough measures to prevent “calorie-rich, nutr

41、ient-poor food” and entourage more physical activity. “But so far, just over 20 countries around the world have introduced a tax on sugary drinks,” she said.Dr Alison Tedstone, chief nutritionist (營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家) at Public Health England, said, “Our sugar reduction programme and the governments sugar tax are

42、world-leading, but this is just the beginning of a long journey to meet the challenge of a generation. The evidence is clear that just telling people what to do wont work. While education and information are important, deeper actions are needed to help us lower calorie consumption and achieve health

43、ier diets.”1、What mainly contributes to child obesity according to the researchers?AChildren dont take enough physical exercise.BChildren are driven to consume cheap diets.CChildren become more weak-willed and greedy.DChildren can reach cheap and fattening food more easily.2、How can we describe chil

44、d obesity rates in France?AAlarming. BSteady.CSlow. DBallooning.3、What may Dr Fiona Bull think of the sugar tax?AIt is world-leading. BIt is not effective enough.CIt needs to be promoted further. DIt should be made to be less tougher.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AEngland is the fir

45、st to tax sugary drinks.BSolving the problem of child obesity is a hard nut.CEducation plays a small role in controlling child obesity.DPeople should be told about the danger of being overweight.25（10分）If you are a student, you may be probably required by your teacher to read quickly in class. You h

46、ave been taught to skim or scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea of the article and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good strategy when you are pressed for time, such as when you are taking an exam, but today, many people skim and scan everythin

47、g and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.In response to this, something called the slow reading movement has become popular. The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasure reading a good booksl

48、owly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, not discuss books, but to sit quietly with each other, drink coffee and just read.Researchers have found that reading slowly, especially books of fiction, helps people concentrate, relax and think about what they are

49、reading. It also helps people empathize.This last point is important. When you read a novel slowly, you get to understand the characters emotions and to see the world through their eyes.Reading, of course, isnt easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the e

50、xcitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been an enduring pleasure in my life. From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, Ive enjoyed the company of pirates and heroes, of evil criminals and clever detectives, of thousands of interesting people I would have never met in

51、 real life. Reading provided me with escape, but it also enabled me to understand the world around me. It was an education in a classroom that had no walls.In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast”. Outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read “slowly”. You may be surprised at

52、how much you enjoy it.1、When you are having an exam, its acknowledged that _.Areading slowly is the best wayBreading word for word is a good methodCreading fast is a good strategyDreading casually is a wonderful choice2、Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of slow reading movemen

53、t?AEnjoying the pleasure of reading a good book slowly.BHelping people refresh and relax.CUnderstanding the characters emotions more accurately.DGetting the main idea of the article quickly.3、What does the underlined word “empathize” (para.3) mean?ABenefit from something.BFeel sympathy for somebody.

54、CBe interested in something.DShare feelings with somebody.4、Why does the writer call reading “an education in a classroom that had no walls”?ABecause there is no need to build walls for the books.BBecause a library card is what you need to enjoy reading in the library.CBecause reading enables people

55、 to better understand the world around them.DBecause there are thousands of interesting people in the books who can help you escape.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） When I was walking through the forest, I heard someone weeping. I 1 the sound of th

56、e soft cry until I saw a woman sitting on the snow. Her eyes were filled with tears for her heavy 2 due to hard life. I sat on the cold snow with her and 3 her my shoulder and my ears.“What is your name?”, she asked. I smiled at her. 4 , my name is Jane, but to comfort her, I said, “My first name is

57、 5 , my middle name is Hope and my last name is Compassion(同情) .” I saw a 6 smile come upon her face as I asked her “what is your name?” “My name is Ann 7 I had given up hope.” I read her a poem through which I 8 the message of self-worth to her. Others will 9 us when we love ourselves. 10 , it was

58、important for one to have self- worth. After I shared the poem, we talked a while and then I picked a wild rose that was in the snow. It was 11 that there was a wild rose in such weather. I placed the rose in her hand and a big 12 appeared on her face. Then I felt kind of 13 at her change and handed

59、 her a piece of paper with my 14 on it. I walked away. She called me cheerfully the next day and expressed her 15 to me. She told me I truly 16 my name. Obviously, she had found her faith, her hope and her compassion.We all need someone in life to say I believe in you. 17 is as rare as a rose in the

60、 snow. When you 18 it, dont let it ever die. Life is too 19 to thank all the people who have encouraged us. We should receive and give encouragement rather than let unimportant things stand 20 our way.1、AheardBfollowedCreflectedDenjoyed2、AheartBheadCbodyDwaist3、AsharedBbroughtCfetchedDoffered4、AEven