2022年山東省兗州市第一中學(xué)高三第二次診斷性檢測(cè)英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?Ahad doneBhave doneCdidDam doing2It is immedi

2、ately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.AsinceBwhatCwhenDwhether3It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere4Quantities of soil _ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed

3、 awayChave washed away Dhave been washed away5What actually _ the accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up6This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.ArecordingBrecordedCbeing recordedDto record7Dont let yourself be _ into buying things y

4、ou dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded8Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue _ on equality and mutual respect.AbasedBto baseCbasingDbase9The two girls are getting on very well and share _ w

5、ith each other.AlittleBmuchCsomeDnone10.I didnt _ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.AexpectBanticipateCforecastDpreview11People who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in _ danger of losing their lives.Athe; theB

6、a; aCa; /D/; /12Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.AIn line with BIn regard toCIn harmony with DIn addition to13She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and c

7、ried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile14I think you could complain, _, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.AunlessBthatCwhichDwhere15Why cant John land a_job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.Arewarding Bdemanding Cworthwhile Dstable16Ex

8、cuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome17They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D when18Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough t

9、o do thisHoney, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dthat; how19-Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor-_With pleasureASorry, I am busyBGo aheadCHelp yourselfDAsk, please20Many people ma

10、y be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are _ to through everyday household products.AdevotedBaddictedCexposedDapplied第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Welcome to Reading Museums Hands on Learning serviceReading Museum has been offering learning opportunities to scho

11、ols for over 100 years, and with your support we hope to continue this tradition for the next 100 years.SESSIONS AT READING MUSEUMVictorian SchoolroomThe session takes place in a superb reconstruction of a schoolroom in a late nineteenth century Board School. The children will experience a range of

12、Victorian style lessons and use slate boards and dip pens. The session leader plays the role of a Victorian teacher but will come out of the role during the session the reassure the children. We supply costume for all children.Victorian ToysOur Victorian nanny delivers this interesting session. The

13、nanny will help children to explore the differences between rich and poor childrens toys from the past. During the session the children have the opportunity to make a toy to take home.Victorian ChristmasIn a specially decorated room the children will find out how the Victorians introduced many of ou

14、r Christmas customs. They will make a simple card or present to take home and take part in a mini pantomime.HOW TO BOOK AN EDUCATIONAL VISITFor up to date prices and session details, please visit our website .uk/schools/sessions/For all session bookings please phone us on 01189373400. We ask that yo

15、u book at least 4 weeks in advance. Please be ready to tell us when you wish to come, the session(s) you wish to book and the year group of pupils.Our sessions take place between 10:00 and 12:00 or 12:30 and 14:30.The maximum group size is 35 pupils. We recommend that you bring 5 adults for each gro

16、up.1、Who will give the Victorian style lessons?AThe children. BThe session leader.CThe Victorian nanny. DThe visitors.2、You can take home the things made by yourself from _.AVictorian Schoolroom & Victorian ChristmasBVictorian Schoolroom & Victorian ToysCVictorian Toys & Victorian ChristmasDAll of t

17、he above3、If you want to book an educational visit, you need to _.Ago there in personBcall at 01189373400Cbook two weeks in advanceDvisit .uk/schools/sessions/4、Which of the following is true?AReading Museum has provided learning services for 200 years.BAt least 5 adults are required to accompany ea

18、ch group.CThe minimum group size is 35 pupils.DAll the sessions last for 2 hours.22（8分） The woman didnt like us. We didnt do anything to offend her and she didnt know us but that didnt matter. As new female teachers in the Emirati School, we Westerners greeted her every day. Whenever we saw her, she

19、 avoided eye contact with us. Eventually, some of us stopped trying to befriend her.Well after 16 months in the school, we had a secret pal gifting. I drew her name from the glass jar and that meant she was my secret pal. My role was to buy her a gift and say something about her when we publicly ack

20、nowledged who our secret pal was.I bought her a small rose arrangement and asked someone to write a message on it and then sent it to her room. She was so touched. Next day I sent a bottle of shampoo but I wrote the message in English because she needed to know her secret pal was a Westerner before

21、the day of the “big reveal”. I also sent her a fragrant candle.I had brought a few gifts from Ireland when I returned to the Middle East in September. I decided to gift her a silver coloured bangle.Then came the day of the “big reveal”. We all gathered in the staff meeting room and everyone was exci

22、ted. The host said, “Several days ago, when you received your gift, you wrote a few kind words about your secret pal and passed the gift to them.” She taught music in the school so I said, “My secret pal is someone who brings music to our ears every day of the week.” I didnt even need to say her nam

23、e because everyone knew exactly who I meant.She came forward with a huge warm smile. She hugged me and kissed me on both cheeks and graciously accepted my gifts. I think everyones understanding of things is subjective, so we should have more communication with people around us.1、How did the woman re

24、spond to the Westerners greetings?AShe blamed them.BShe kept away from seeing their eyes.CShe treated them kindly.DShe avoided meeting them again.2、What was the author supposed to do after knowing the name of her secret friend?APrepare a gift for her.BWrite a speech about her.CFind out who it is.DCh

25、at with her.3、Why did the author write the message in English in paragraph 3?ATo show other teachers her identity.BTo teach the woman some English.CTo let the woman know her nationality.DTo make other teachers better understand her intention.4、What was the womans attitude towards the author at last?

26、AFriendly.BDoubtful.CRegretful.DForgiving.23（8分）Films to watch in MarchGretaA lonely young waitress finds a handbag on a New York subway train. Luckily, the address is inside, so she returns it to the piano teacher who left it there. She then discovers that the piano teacher makes a habit of droppin

27、g bags around the city on purpose to make new friends. Directed by Neil Jordan, the actors are attractive. Grace Moretz is the waitress and Isabelle Huppert is the one who admires her. Thanks to them, Greta winds up being far more enjoyable than it has any right to be.The AftermathThe Aftermath is o

28、ne of the few World War -related films. Based on Rhidian Brooks novel, this touching romantic movie is starred by Keira Knightley, who is the wife of a British officer. She hates the Germans because her son was killed in an air raid (搶劫). But is there a chance that a tall, dark and handsome man migh

29、t persuade her to overcome her hate?Captain MarvelIt took Marvel Studios a decade to finally make a female superhero. Its also the first Marvel film to be directed by a woman, who has directed Half Nelson and Missisippi Grind. Captain Marvel is set in the 1990s. The Oscar-winning Brie Larson stars a

30、s Carol Danvers, a US Air Force fighter pilot, while Samuel L Jackson, as usual, plays Nick Fury.Dumbo is, a classic Disney cartoon, who has big ears and there have been plenty of those kind of movies in recent years. Burton always has inspirations to direct such kind of movies from Edward Scissorha

31、nds to Miss Peregrines Home for Peculiar Children. Magical figures have always been his favorite characters.1、Who works on a different job?AIsabelle Huppert.BKeira Knightley.CRhidian Brook.DBrie Larson.2、What makes Captain Marvel special?AWinning Oscar.BIts female director.CTime setting.DA woman pil

32、ot.3、Which film is better for a 7-year-old kid to watch?AThe AftermathBCaptain MarvelCGreteDDumbo4、Where can you most probably read the text?AReaders DigestBNatureCScientific AmericanDNational Geographic24（8分）Four Wild Animal Species Were EndangeredMaybe you can still see them at the zoo. But that d

33、oesnt mean theyre doing alright in the wild.TigersAll six tiger species are endangered, with Suatran tigers and South China tigers at a seriously endangered status. The main reasons for their population decline are illegal hunting and destroyed habitats, as humans clear forests to gather timber and

34、build roadways. Only about 3890 tigers presently live in the wild.Ground squirrelsThats right, even squirrels are endangered, specifically the San Joaquin ground squirrel. Native to California, USA, these guys have been disappearing since 1979 on account of the construction and human developments go

35、ing through their habitat. Their total population is unknown, but it could be anywhere between 124000 and 4130000.GiraffesThe International Union for the Conservation of Nature recently put giraffes at a vulnerable status, the level just before endangered. The giraffe population has declined 40 perc

36、ent in the last 30 years, primarily due to loss of habitat and illegal hunting. Some giraffes are killed just for their tails, which are considered status symbols in Africa.Asian elephantsThe main threat to Asian elephants, one of the most intelligent animals, is their shrinking habitat. As the huma

37、n population grows, people invade their land to build roads and railway tracks. Elephants in Myanmar are at an especially high risk for being captured and traded or used illegally in the tourist industry. Fewer than 50000 are left on the entire continent.1、Why is the population of tigers becoming sm

38、aller?APeople hunt illegally and destroy their living spots.BIt is difficult for tigers to fit in with their environment.CThe forests are not suitable for their living.DThe tigers are a threat to the residents nearby.2、Whats the main reason why some animals are in danger according to the passage?ACl

39、imate changes.BHuman activities.CLack of food.DSerious pollution.3、The tails of _ are regarded as status symbols in Africa.AtigersBground squirrelsCgiraffesDAsian elephants4、What can we infer from the passage?AThe giraffe population has increased greatly in the last 30 years.BThe number of squirrels

40、 is between 124000 and 4130000.CElephants in Myanmar are completely caught and even killed.DThe present situation of endangered animals is worrying.25（10分）The term healthy obesity has gained value over the past 15 years,but scientists have recently questioned its very existence.Our new findings sugg

41、est that health measures may be necessary for all obese（肥胖的）individuals, even those previously considered to be metabolically（代謝的）healthy,says study first author Mikael,Since obesity is the major driver changing gene expression in fat cells,we should continue to focus on preventing obesity.Obesity h

42、as been a global problem,affecting approximately 600 million people worldwide and increasing the risk of heart disease,stroke,cancer,and so on.But in the 1970s and 80s,experts began to question the extent to which obesity increases the risk for these disorders.Later studies in the late 90s and early

43、 2000s showed that some obese people show a relatively healthy life.However,there are no accepted measures for measuring metabolically healthy obesity,and whether or not such a thing exists is now up for discussion.Our study suggests that the idea of metabolically healthy obesity may be more difficu

44、lt than thought,Mikael says,There doesnt appear to be a clear line that separates obese subjects with high or low insulin（胰島素）sensitivity,indicating that obesity is the major driver explaining the changes in gene expression.One limitation of the study is that it examined gene expression only in whit

45、e fat cells,not other types.Moreover, all of the obese subjects were scheduled to experience obesity operations,so the findings may only apply to people with severe obesity.In future research,Mikael and his group will track the study patients after surgery to determine whether weight loss normalizes

46、 gene expression responses.They will also look for specific genes linked to improved metabolic health in these people.In the meantime,the study has an important take-home message.Obese people may not be as metabolically healthy as previously believed,Ryden says.1、What does the underlined phrase heal

47、thy obesity mean?AIt can be healthy with obesity.BObesity is necessary to be healthy.CUnhealthy people have no obesity.DHealth has something to do with obesity.2、What leads to healthy obesity failing to prove true?ALack of related patients.BLack of genetic evidence.CLack of research funding.DLack of

48、 needed standards.3、What advice can readers get from the passage?APeople should have a healthy lifestyle.BPeople should accept obesity in a way.CPeople should keep a balanced weight.DPeople should avoid obesity operations.4、Which can best describe the authors intention in writing the passage?ACompar

49、e,analyze and conclude.BShow,appreciate,and persuade.CIntroduce,argue and advertise.DPresent,inform and inspire.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Its only after three weeks into a new job that I made a serious mistake. My boss called it “extremely em

50、barrassing” in a company-wide e-mail which, 1 , he wrote because he felt he needed to explain that what I did was something 2 in the company should ever do. I wish I 3 give a good excuse for what I did. At the very least, I wish I could explain it somehow 4 it on youth, inexperience or ignorance. Un

51、fortunately, Im 5 , experienced and I know better. 6 I work with some very kind and compassionate (富于同情心的) people. For the past couple of days many of them have taken time to 7 by my desk and offer comfort, encouragement and support. Some have shared with me similar 8 they have made. Evidently Im no

52、t the only “ 9 ” person here.One of the exchanges I had this week was with Lois, the much-honored, much-respected professional who 10 the desk right next to mine. Lois was completely 11 about her work, and to be honest I was a little nervous about how she would 12 to such an extremely embarrassing i

53、ncident.As I expected, Lois didnt pass over the 13 when she saw me the next day. She mentioned it directly, 14 with empathetic consideration. She listened to my 15 Just as I was ready to express my regrets, she brought my self-pity partly to a(n) 16 “It happened”, she said, “Theres nothing you can d

54、o to 17 that. It happened. But its over now. Its 18 Its in the past. You need to let it go, and move on.” And with that she returned her 19 to her work, as if to say, “Were done here.”I beat myself up for weeks. At such times I need to remember those 20 words: Its over. Its done. Let it go. And most

55、ly, move on.1、Aby the wayBin the wayCon the wayDto the way2、AsomeoneBanyoneCno oneDthe one3、AshouldBmightCwillDcould4、AfixBblameCrelyDput5、AoutgoingBoldCcheerfulDenergetic6、AThankfullyBNaturallyCGenerallyDHopefully7、AworkBstopCwatchDsit8、AdecisionsBtroublesCattemptsDmistakes9、AannoyingBconfusingCemb

56、arrassingDpuzzling10、ArepairsBwantsCworksDoccupies11、AmadBseriousCcuriousDhopeful12、AreactBagreeCturnDobject13、AissueBoutcomeCstandardDmessage14、AforBthereforeCbutDotherwise15、AchallengeBimaginationCconclusionDexplanation16、AorderBkeyCendDprocess17、AforgetBruinCpreventDchange18、AbrokenBdoneClostDkep

57、t19、AattentionBskillCpatienceDinterest20、AsweetBpleasantCmeaningfulDcolorful第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Its a popular belief that fish cant remember anything1 longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they dont remember what theyve eaten or where theyve be

58、en. But a recent study 2 ( find) that a kind of fish called African cichlids can remember events from as long as 12 days ago. Researchers trained the fish to go to a certain area of their tank 3 ( get) food. They then waited for 12 days before 4 ( put) them back in the tank again. With the help of c

59、omputer software, they found the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）When I was little, Fridays night was our family game night、 After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room、 As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, b

60、ut no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me、 They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain、 Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes、 I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school、 The games my parents t