一輪復(fù)習(xí)虛擬語氣語法

1、Subjunctive Mood虛擬語氣I wish I _(be)as tall as you.wereI wish every day _(be)my birthday.wereI wish/wished I _( eat ) so much watermelon.hadnt eaten 英語動(dòng)詞有 種語氣 陳述語氣 祈使語氣 虛擬語氣用來表示說的話不是事實(shí)，或者是不太可能發(fā)生的情況，而是一種愿望，建議，假設(shè)的語氣叫虛擬語氣。三 虛擬語氣的考點(diǎn) 1、條件句中的虛擬語氣的用法；2、條件句中虛擬語氣的倒裝；3、名詞性從句中虛擬語氣的用法；4、幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中虛擬語氣的用法;5、虛擬語氣時(shí)態(tài)的判定

2、。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句區(qū)別:If it rains tomorrow, the crops will be saved.If it rained tomorrow, the crops would be saved.陳述語氣虛擬語氣主從句的謂語形式時(shí)間If 從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式現(xiàn)在過去將來did / werehad donewould/could/should/might +V.(原)would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1. did / were2. should do3. were to dowould/could/should/might + V.(

3、原)If you _tomorrow, you _find the new manager working in the office. should come; would B. would come; wouldC. will come; should D. comes; mightIf the parents _at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved. arrives arrive C. had arrived D. has arrivedIf he _，he _that fo

4、od. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not have takenB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not takenIf虛擬句的倒裝 萬一下雨，我們將不得不推遲比 賽。 we will have to put off the sports meet. In case it rains,In case of rain

5、, If it should rain, Should it rain,如果條件狀語中有were, had, should時(shí), 可以倒裝成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他Were I you, Had he been there yesterday, Should it snow tomorrow, If I were you, I would try it again.If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldnt go o

6、ut.如果我是你，我會(huì)再試一次。如果他昨天在那兒的話，他就會(huì)看那部電影了。 如果明天下雪，我們就不出去了。1. _the exam, he would have attend a college.A. If he passed B. Had he passedC. Were he passed D. If he should pass2._five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.A. If you should arrive B. If you arriveC. Had you arrived D. Should you arriv

7、e名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣及幾種虛擬語氣特殊句型1.表示要求,命令,建議的虛擬語氣 一個(gè)堅(jiān)持，兩個(gè)命令， 三個(gè)建議，四個(gè)要求 1.insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose (advice, suggestion, proposal ) 4. demand , require, request, desire這些詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句要使用虛擬語氣。即從句中的動(dòng)詞使用should + 動(dòng)詞原形， 或者將should省略。My demand is that she _ (come) to see me once a week.All of

8、us are for the advice that the chemical works (be)closed down.He suggested that we _ (go) to Beijing for sightseeing.The proposal that we (go)out for a picnic was warmly ed.(should ) go(should) come(should) be(should ) go表語從句同位語從句賓語從句同位語從句注意： 如suggest, insist用于其本意“暗示、 表明“、”堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為“時(shí)，賓語從句 用陳述語氣。1.The gu

9、ard at gate insisted that everybody _(obey)the rules.2.He insisted that she_(be)seriously ill and that _(send) to hospitals at once.3.He suggested that we_(have) a meeting at once.4.His pale face suggested that he_(be) ill.obeywasbe senthavewas2.Its (about/high) time +that -should +V.過去時(shí)你該走了。我們?cè)撍X了。

10、Its high time that you went.Its high time that you should go.Its (about) time that we went to bed.Its time that we should go to bed. 有時(shí)為了表達(dá)需要,并不總是出現(xiàn) if 引導(dǎo)的條件句,而通過其他手段來代替條件句.1.I was ill that day. 0therwise, I _ (take ) part in the sports meet.2.I _ (give) you more help, but I was too busy.3.A man who

11、 stopped drinking_ (be) dead in seven days.4.But for water, it _ (be) impossible to live in the desert.would have takenmight have given would be would be 虛擬語氣時(shí)態(tài)的判定 1. 如果過去天氣好的話，現(xiàn)在莊稼長(zhǎng)得更好了 If the weather _finer, the crops _still better. 2.如果你聽了老師的建議的話，你現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)在醫(yī)院里了 If you _ the teachers advice, you _ in

12、 the hospital. 3. 如果你身體狀況好一些的話，我們本可能會(huì)讓你去幫助他們工作的 If you in better health,we _ you to go there to help their work.had beencould have allowedwould be growinghad followedwouldnt bewere PracticeFinish a writing passage, according to the Chinese given. Jim剛剛做完左腿手術(shù)而被告訴一個(gè)月不能走動(dòng)。他后悔如果前一天晚上沒有玩電腦游戲，今天早晨就可以早點(diǎn)兒起床

13、，也就不會(huì)因?yàn)榕逻t到而撞倒致使自己住院了。媽媽也因?yàn)閮鹤記]有按時(shí)睡覺而在責(zé)備他。同時(shí)Jim也在遺憾下周的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不能參加了，預(yù)想的400米冠軍也不能得到了。 PracticeComplete the following passage with the verbs in brackets,using the Subjunctive Mood. Jim has just had an operation on his leg. He was told he would have to stay in bed for at least three months. Now he regrets wha

14、t he did: The accident would not have happened if he had not been so foolish. He (not wake up) so late that morning if he _ (not stay up) late the night before playing computer games. wouldnt have woken uphadnt stayed up Jims mother agreed:”If my son _(get up) half an hour earlier, he _ (not ride) h

15、is bike so crazily.”Jims mother blamed Jim in front of the doctor,”If he _ _(follow) advice and gone to bed earlier ,he _(spend) more time on his way to school and he _(not hit)a tree by the street.”had got upwouldnt have riddenhadfollowedcould have spentwouldt have hit “Yes, indeed, Mum”answered Ji

16、m in a low voice. “ But you know if I _(not notice) the little girl crossing the street all of a sudden, I_( knock) her down. My leg_ (not injure),and instead of me the girl _(take)to hospital.hadnt noticedwould have knockedwouldhave been injuredwould have been taken Lying in bed, Jim kept on saying “ How I wish I_ (be) more careful,Mum!” It was true that i