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英語(yǔ)(二)年月真題

0001520244

1、【單選題】DoYouLoveYourDogMoreThanHumans?ElizabethAndersononce

hadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepher

outoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthe

house.WhenGracediedatage14,theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasa

dog,"Iwasunabletotalktoanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,"saysAnderson.

“Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,”saysStanleyCoren,

aprofessorofpsychology.“Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcall

ittruelove.”Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.In

onerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,they

bothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷爾蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisvery

naturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorof

thestudy.“Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.”“Dogs

areman'sbestfriend,”saysCoren.“We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.We

inventedthedogtofitinourlives.For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingan

animalwhichunderstandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.

Theyhaveabondwithus."Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethingina

distance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.But

whataboutawolf?“Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.For

Anderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,“Theytrytheirbestto

pleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.They

aregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."Gracebecameamember

ofAnderson'sfamilyat14.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

C答:案:B

解析:在原文中提到:“WhenGracediedatage14,theyweredeeplyupset.”這意

味著Grace是在14歲時(shí)去世的,而不是說(shuō)Grace在14歲時(shí)成為Anderson家庭的一員。

因此,選項(xiàng)B“False”是正確的。

2、【單選題】DoYouLoveYourDogMoreThanHumans?ElizabethAndersononce

hadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepher

outoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthe

house.WhenGracediedatage14,theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasa

dog,"Iwasunabletotalktoanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,"saysAnderson.

“Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,”saysStanleyCoren,

aprofessorofpsychology.“Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcall

ittruelove.”Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.In

onerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,they

bothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷爾蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisvery

naturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorof

thestudy.“Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.”“Dogs

areman'sbestfriend,”saysCoren.“We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.We

inventedthedogtofitinourlives.For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingan

animalwhichunderstandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.

Theyhaveabondwithus."Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethingina

distance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.But

whataboutawolf?“Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.For

Anderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,“Theytrytheirbestto

pleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.They

aregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."Andersonenjoyedher

timewithGrace.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案:A

解析:原文中提到:“Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaround

thehouse.”這句話說(shuō)明Anderson很喜歡和Grace在一起的時(shí)間,包括一起度假和在家

里享受她的陪伴。因此,選項(xiàng)A“True”是正確的。

3、【單選題】DoYouLoveYourDogMoreThanHumans?ElizabethAndersononce

hadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepher

outoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthe

house.WhenGracediedatage14,theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasa

dog,"Iwasunabletotalktoanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,"saysAnderson.

“Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,”saysStanleyCoren,

aprofessorofpsychology.“Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcall

ittruelove.”Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.In

onerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,they

bothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷爾蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisvery

naturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorof

thestudy.“Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.”“Dogs

areman'sbestfriend,”saysCoren.“We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.We

inventedthedogtofitinourlives.For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingan

animalwhichunderstandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.

Theyhaveabondwithus."Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethingina

distance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.But

whataboutawolf?“Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.For

Anderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,“Theytrytheirbestto

pleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.They

aregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."Gracediedinan

accident.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案:C

解析:原文中只提到Grace在14歲時(shí)去世,但沒(méi)有具體說(shuō)明她是如何去世的,是意外還

是疾病都沒(méi)有提及。因此,選項(xiàng)C“NotGiven”是正確的。

4、【單選題】DoYouLoveYourDogMoreThanHumans?ElizabethAndersononce

hadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepher

outoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthe

house.WhenGracediedatage14,theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasa

dog,"Iwasunabletotalktoanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,"saysAnderson.

“Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,”saysStanleyCoren,

aprofessorofpsychology.“Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcall

ittruelove.”Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.In

onerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,they

bothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷爾蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisvery

naturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorof

thestudy.“Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.”“Dogs

areman'sbestfriend,”saysCoren.“We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.We

inventedthedogtofitinourlives.For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingan

animalwhichunderstandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.

Theyhaveabondwithus."Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethingina

distance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.But

whataboutawolf?“Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.For

Anderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,“Theytrytheirbestto

pleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.They

aregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."Corendoesnot

understandpeople'sgriefoverthelossoftheirdogs.

True

A:

False

NotGiven

B:

答C:案:B

解析:原文中提到:“Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofa

dog,”saysStanleyCoren,aprofessorofpsychology.這句話說(shuō)明StanleyCoren理

解人們失去狗后的悲傷情緒,并且認(rèn)為這是很常見(jiàn)的。因此,選項(xiàng)B“False”是正確的。

5、【單選題】DoYouLoveYourDogMoreThanHumans?ElizabethAndersononce

hadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepher

outoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthe

house.WhenGracediedatage14,theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasa

dog,"Iwasunabletotalktoanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,"saysAnderson.

“Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,”saysStanleyCoren,

aprofessorofpsychology.“Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcall

ittruelove.”Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.In

onerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,they

bothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷爾蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisvery

naturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorof

thestudy.“Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.”“Dogs

areman'sbestfriend,”saysCoren.“We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.We

inventedthedogtofitinourlives.For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingan

animalwhichunderstandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.

Theyhaveabondwithus."Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethingina

distance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.But

whataboutawolf?“Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.For

Anderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,“Theytrytheirbestto

pleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.They

aregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."Thebondbetween

humansanddogscanbecomparedtolove.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案:A

解析:原文中提到:“Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalot

likelove.”這句話明確指出人與狗之間的紐帶可以與愛(ài)相提并論。因此,選項(xiàng)A“True”

是正確的。

6、【單選題】DoYouLoveYourDogMoreThanHumans?ElizabethAndersononce

hadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepher

outoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthe

house.WhenGracediedatage14,theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasa

dog,"Iwasunabletotalktoanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,"saysAnderson.

“Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,”saysStanleyCoren,

aprofessorofpsychology.“Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcall

ittruelove.”Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.In

onerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,they

bothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷爾蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisvery

naturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorof

thestudy.“Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.”“Dogs

areman'sbestfriend,”saysCoren.“We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.We

inventedthedogtofitinourlives.For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingan

animalwhichunderstandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.

Theyhaveabondwithus."Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethingina

distance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.But

whataboutawolf?“Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.For

Anderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,“Theytrytheirbestto

pleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.They

aregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."Dogshavethehormone

associatedwithlove.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案:A

解析:文本中提到當(dāng)狗和它們的主人相互看著對(duì)方時(shí),他們體內(nèi)的與愛(ài)相關(guān)的荷爾蒙水平

會(huì)升高,說(shuō)明狗體內(nèi)存在與愛(ài)相關(guān)的荷爾蒙。因此,選項(xiàng)A“True”是正確的。

7、【單選題】DoYouLoveYourDogMoreThanHumans?ElizabethAndersononce

hadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepher

outoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthe

house.WhenGracediedatage14,theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasa

dog,"Iwasunabletotalktoanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,"saysAnderson.

“Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,”saysStanleyCoren,

aprofessorofpsychology.“Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcall

ittruelove.”Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.In

onerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,they

bothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷爾蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisvery

naturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorof

thestudy.“Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.”“Dogs

areman'sbestfriend,”saysCoren.“We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.We

inventedthedogtofitinourlives.For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingan

animalwhichunderstandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.

Theyhaveabondwithus."Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethingina

distance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.But

whataboutawolf?“Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.For

Anderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,“Theytrytheirbestto

pleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.They

aregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."Kikusuiknowswhy

wolvesaredifferentfromdogs.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案:C

解析:原文中并沒(méi)有提到Kikusui是否知道為什么狼和狗有所不同。他只是提到:“But

wefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.”這并沒(méi)有說(shuō)明他是否知道

狼和狗之間的區(qū)別。因此,選項(xiàng)C“NotGiven”是正確的。

8、【單選題】DoYouLoveYourDogMoreThanHumans?ElizabethAndersononce

hadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepher

outoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthe

house.WhenGracediedatage14,theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasa

dog,"Iwasunabletotalktoanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,"saysAnderson.

“Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,”saysStanleyCoren,

aprofessorofpsychology.“Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcall

ittruelove.”Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.In

onerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,they

bothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷爾蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisvery

naturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorof

thestudy.“Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.”“Dogs

areman'sbestfriend,”saysCoren.“We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.We

inventedthedogtofitinourlives.For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingan

animalwhichunderstandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.

Theyhaveabondwithus."Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethingina

distance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.But

whataboutawolf?“Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.For

Anderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,“Theytrytheirbestto

pleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.They

aregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."Manstartedtotrain

dogs14,000yearsago.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案:A

解析:題干與原文中提到的“14,000years”這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)相符,也與Coren直接提到的

“We'vetrainedthemtobethatway”相吻合,因此選項(xiàng)A“True”是正確的。

9、【單選題】DoYouLoveYourDogMoreThanHumans?ElizabethAndersononce

hadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepher

outoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthe

house.WhenGracediedatage14,theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasa

dog,"Iwasunabletotalktoanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,"saysAnderson.

“Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,”saysStanleyCoren,

aprofessorofpsychology.“Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcall

ittruelove.”Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.In

onerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,they

bothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷爾蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisvery

naturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorof

thestudy.“Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.”“Dogs

areman'sbestfriend,”saysCoren.“We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.We

inventedthedogtofitinourlives.For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingan

animalwhichunderstandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.

Theyhaveabondwithus."Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethingina

distance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.But

whataboutawolf?“Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.For

Anderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,“Theytrytheirbestto

pleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.They

aregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."Awolfunderstands

humancommunications.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案:B

解析:原文中提到:“Butwhataboutawolf?‘Itwouldsimplylookatthe

finger,’Corensays.”這句話說(shuō)明狼不會(huì)像狗那樣理解人類的手勢(shì)和指示,因此選項(xiàng)

B“False”是正確的。

10、【單選題】DoYouLoveYourDogMoreThanHumans?ElizabethAndersononce

hadadognamedGrace.SheandherhusbandcaredforGraceandtriedtokeepher

outoftrouble.Theytookheronvacationsandenjoyedhercompanyaroundthe

house.WhenGracediedatage14,theyweredeeplyupset.BecauseGracewasa

dog,"Iwasunabletotalktoanyoneaboutthisgreatgrief,"saysAnderson.

“Butit'scommontofeelthatwayafterthelossofadog,”saysStanleyCoren,

aprofessorofpsychology.“Ourrelationshipwithdogsissimple.Somemightcall

ittruelove.”Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheirdogsisalotlikelove.In

onerecentstudy,whenthedogsandtheirownersjustlookedateachother,they

bothhadahigherlevelofthehormone(荷爾蒙)associatedwithlove.“Itisvery

naturaltoformabondbetweendogsandhumans,”saysTakefumiKikusui,authorof

thestudy.“Butwefoundthesamecan'tbesaidforhumansandwolves.”“Dogs

areman'sbestfriend,”saysCoren.“We'vetrainedthemtobethatway.We

inventedthedogtofitinourlives.For14,000years,we'vebeencreatingan

animalwhichunderstandsourcommunicationsandweunderstanditscommunications.

Theyhaveabondwithus."Forexample,ifapersonpointstosomethingina

distance,adogwilllookinthedirectionofthefinger,justlikeahuman.But

whataboutawolf?“Itwouldsimplylookatthefinger,"Corensays.For

Anderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.Shesays,“Theytrytheirbestto

pleaseus.Theywanttodowhateverwewanttodo.Theirloveisnotlimited.They

aregoodatallthethingsweenjoyinarelationship."Andersonfindshumans

morelovablethandogs.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案:B

解析:原文中提到:“ForAnderson,dogsaremorelovablethanhumans.”這句話明

確指出對(duì)于Anderson來(lái)說(shuō),狗比人類更可愛(ài),而不是說(shuō)人類比狗更可愛(ài)。因此,選項(xiàng)

B“False”是正確的。

11、【單選題】MartaGarcia:InspiredbyTechnologyMartaGarciaisahigh

schoolsenior.Inthepastyearsshehasbeenworkingonavarietyofprojects.

TheprojectsarepartofherworkwithTechbridge,anonprofit

organization.Techbridgewassetupin2000toincreasethenumberofwomenin

science,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Itoffersarangeofafter-school

activitiesforstudents.Techbridgefocusesonlearningbydoing.Itattracts

Marta'sinterest.“WhenIwasakid,”saysMarta,“Iwasn'tintoEnglish.Iwas

reallyintotechnologyandmath.MyoldersisterwasinTechbridge.Sheencouraged

metojoin.Itwassomethingformetodoafterschool.Ifounditprettyfun."

Martahascreatedacomplexmusic-makingmachine.Herlatestprojectisadigital

piano,whichshowshowfarherSTEMskillshaveadvanced.Marta'sinstructorshave

beenfollowingherprogressclosely."I'veseenhermasterSTEMskills,"says

TechbridgeCEOLindaKekelis,“She'sveryconfidenttofacechallenges.Sheisn't

afraidoftemporary【_setbacks_】.”MartaplanstoattendSmithCollege

thisfall.Sheisstilldrawntomathandtechnology.Butshedoesnotwanttobe

limitedtooneparticularcourseofstudy.“I'mnotsurewhatIwanttodo

aftercollegegraduation,”saysMarta.“IknowaSTEMcareerisanoption.”The

futurewillbefilledwithjobsthatrequireSTEMskills.Soherloveof

technologyandherexperiencewithTechbridgewillserveherwell.Techbridge

wassetupto____.

trainwomenteachers

offerjobsforstudents

A:

teachSTEMatschool

B:

helpgirlslearnSTEM

C:

答D:案:D

解析:根據(jù)第一段中的描述,Techbridge是一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織,旨在增加女性在科學(xué)、技

術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)(STEM)領(lǐng)域的數(shù)量,提供一系列的課外活動(dòng)。因此,Techbridge的設(shè)立

是為了幫助女孩學(xué)習(xí)STEM,答案為D。

12、【單選題】MartaGarcia:InspiredbyTechnologyMartaGarciaisahigh

schoolsenior.Inthepastyearsshehasbeenworkingonavarietyofprojects.

TheprojectsarepartofherworkwithTechbridge,anonprofit

organization.Techbridgewassetupin2000toincreasethenumberofwomenin

science,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Itoffersarangeofafter-school

activitiesforstudents.Techbridgefocusesonlearningbydoing.Itattracts

Marta'sinterest.“WhenIwasakid,”saysMarta,“Iwasn'tintoEnglish.Iwas

reallyintotechnologyandmath.MyoldersisterwasinTechbridge.Sheencouraged

metojoin.Itwassomethingformetodoafterschool.Ifounditprettyfun."

Martahascreatedacomplexmusic-makingmachine.Herlatestprojectisadigital

piano,whichshowshowfarherSTEMskillshaveadvanced.Marta'sinstructorshave

beenfollowingherprogressclosely."I'veseenhermasterSTEMskills,"says

TechbridgeCEOLindaKekelis,“She'sveryconfidenttofacechallenges.Sheisn't

afraidoftemporary【_setbacks_】.”MartaplanstoattendSmithCollege

thisfall.Sheisstilldrawntomathandtechnology.Butshedoesnotwanttobe

limitedtooneparticularcourseofstudy.“I'mnotsurewhatIwanttodo

aftercollegegraduation,”saysMarta.“IknowaSTEMcareerisanoption.”The

futurewillbefilledwithjobsthatrequireSTEMskills.Soherloveof

technologyandherexperiencewithTechbridgewillserveherwell.MartaGarcia

workswithTechbridgeto____.

developherinterest

finishhereducation

A:

improveherEnglish

B:

pleaseheroldersister

C:

答D:案:A

解析:MartaGarcia在Techbridge工作是為了發(fā)展她的興趣,這一點(diǎn)可以從文中她所說(shuō)

的“MyoldersisterwasinTechbridge.Sheencouragedmetojoin.Itwas

somethingformetodoafterschool.Ifounditprettyfun.”得知,她的姐姐在

Techbridge,鼓勵(lì)她加入,她覺(jué)得很有趣,因此她參與Techbridge是為了發(fā)展自己的興

趣。因此,答案是A。

13、【單選題】MartaGarcia:InspiredbyTechnologyMartaGarciaisahigh

schoolsenior.Inthepastyearsshehasbeenworkingonavarietyofprojects.

TheprojectsarepartofherworkwithTechbridge,anonprofit

organization.Techbridgewassetupin2000toincreasethenumberofwomenin

science,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Itoffersarangeofafter-school

activitiesforstudents.Techbridgefocusesonlearningbydoing.Itattracts

Marta'sinterest.“WhenIwasakid,”saysMarta,“Iwasn'tintoEnglish.Iwas

reallyintotechnologyandmath.MyoldersisterwasinTechbridge.Sheencouraged

metojoin.Itwassomethingformetodoafterschool.Ifounditprettyfun."

Martahascreatedacomplexmusic-makingmachine.Herlatestprojectisadigital

piano,whichshowshowfarherSTEMskillshaveadvanced.Marta'sinstructorshave

beenfollowingherprogressclosely."I'veseenhermasterSTEMskills,"says

TechbridgeCEOLindaKekelis,“She'sveryconfidenttofacechallenges.Sheisn't

afraidoftemporary【_setbacks_】.”MartaplanstoattendSmithCollege

thisfall.Sheisstilldrawntomathandtechnology.Butshedoesnotwanttobe

limitedtooneparticularcourseofstudy.“I'mnotsurewhatIwanttodo

aftercollegegraduation,”saysMarta.“IknowaSTEMcareerisanoption.”The

futurewillbefilledwithjobsthatrequireSTEMskills.Soherloveof

technologyandherexperiencewithTechbridgewillserveherwell.Linda

KekelisisimpressedbyMartaGarcia's____

knowledge

interests

A:

confidence

B:

instructions

C:

D:

答案:C

解析:在文中,Techbridge的CEOLindaKekelis提到Marta掌握了STEM技能,非常有

信心面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn),不怕暫時(shí)的挫折。因此,LindaKekelis對(duì)Marta的自信心印象深刻。因

此,答案為C。

14、【單選題】MartaGarcia:InspiredbyTechnologyMartaGarciaisahigh

schoolsenior.Inthepastyearsshehasbeenworkingonavarietyofprojects.

TheprojectsarepartofherworkwithTechbridge,anonprofit

organization.Techbridgewassetupin2000toincreasethenumberofwomenin

science,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Itoffersarangeofafter-school

activitiesforstudents.Techbridgefocusesonlearningbydoing.Itattracts

Marta'sinterest.“WhenIwasakid,”saysMarta,“Iwasn'tintoEnglish.Iwas

reallyintotechnologyandmath.MyoldersisterwasinTechbridge.Sheencouraged

metojoin.Itwassomethingformetodoafterschool.Ifounditprettyfun."

Martahascreatedacomplexmusic-makingmachine.Herlatestprojectisadigital

piano,whichshowshowfarherSTEMskillshaveadvanced.Marta'sinstructorshave

beenfollowingherprogressclosely."I'veseenhermasterSTEMskills,"says

TechbridgeCEOLindaKekelis,“She'sveryconfidenttofacechallenges.Sheisn't

afraidoftemporary【_setbacks_】.”MartaplanstoattendSmithCollege

thisfall.Sheisstilldrawntomathandtechnology.Butshedoesnotwanttobe

limitedtooneparticularcourseofstudy.“I'mnotsurewhatIwanttodo

aftercollegegraduation,”saysMarta.“IknowaSTEMcareerisanoption.”The

futurewillbefilledwithjobsthatrequireSTEMskills.Soherloveof

technologyandherexperiencewithTechbridgewillserveherwell.Theword

“setbacks”(Para,3)mostprobablymeans“____.”

adyances

difficulties

A:

activities

B:

projects

C:

答D:案:B

解析:在文中,提到MartaGarcia面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)并不害怕,也不怕暫時(shí)的挫折,因此

setbacks應(yīng)該指的是困難或挫折,即選項(xiàng)B。

15、【單選題】MartaGarcia:InspiredbyTechnologyMartaGarciaisahigh

schoolsenior.Inthepastyearsshehasbeenworkingonavarietyofprojects.

TheprojectsarepartofherworkwithTechbridge,anonprofit

organization.Techbridgewassetupin2000toincreasethenumberofwomenin

science,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Itoffersarangeofafter-school

activitiesforstudents.Techbridgefocusesonlearningbydoing.Itattracts

Marta'sinterest.“WhenIwasakid,”saysMarta,“Iwasn'tintoEnglish.Iwas

reallyintotechnologyandmath.MyoldersisterwasinTechbridge.Sheencouraged

metojoin.Itwassomethingformetodoafterschool.Ifounditprettyfun."

Martahascreatedacomplexmusic-makingmachine.Herlatestprojectisadigital

piano,whichshowshowfarherSTEMskillshaveadvanced.Marta'sinstructorshave

beenfollowingherprogressclosely."I'veseenhermasterSTEMskills,"says

TechbridgeCEOLindaKekelis,“She'sveryconfidenttofacechallenges.Sheisn't

afraidoftemporary

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