2022年一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)歸納整理與練習

1、一、概念：一般現(xiàn)在時：它表示1常常性、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now. 2表示主語的特點、 性格、才能、愛好等； e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV . 3表示客觀真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 時間狀語： often 常常 , usually 通常 , always 總是,sometimes 有時,at 在幾點鐘二、謂語動詞：只

2、有第三人稱時,用動詞單數(shù)形式,其余動詞均用原形第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時謂語動詞變化：1、多數(shù)（即規(guī)章動詞）在動詞后加 s；如： rainrains like likes 等；2、以 s,x,sh,ch,o 結(jié)尾的動詞加 es；如： gogoes wash-washes 3、以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾,把 y 改 i 再加 es；Eg: fly flies 4、以字母 e 結(jié)尾的動詞,直接加 s；comecomes hopehopes 5、以元音字母加 y 結(jié)尾,直接加 s；eg：playplays buybuys 6、be 動詞（即系動詞） ：第一人稱用am；第三人稱（ he, she, it,單數(shù)可

3、數(shù)名詞,不行數(shù)名詞）用 is； 其次人稱（或第一、二、三人稱復數(shù)、復數(shù)名詞、復數(shù)人稱）用 are；三、主要結(jié)構(gòu)及句型變化What對賓語進行提問；Where對地點進行提問How對方式、方法等進行提問When對時間進行提問；Who 對主語進行提問；1. 實意動詞作謂語：確定句： S（主語） + V 原形（謂語） +O（賓語） eg: He usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 否定句： S（主語） +助動詞 +not+V 原形（謂語） +O（賓語） eg: I dont love sports.一般疑問句：助動詞（do/does） +S+V 原形 + O

4、（賓語）？eg: Does he usually get up at 6:00 in the morning. 確定回答： Yes,+S+助動詞 .Eg：Yes,he does. 否定回答： No, +S+ 助動詞 +not. Eg： No, he doesnt. 特別疑問句（對劃線部分提問）：When do you get up in the morning. What does he usually do at 6:00 in the morning. When does he usually get up in the morning. 2. Who usually gets up at

5、 6:00 in the morning ？特別：對主語提問不需要借助助動詞 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)：確定句： S（主語） + be（謂語） +P（表語） +其他 eg: She is a student. 否定句： S（主語） + be（謂語） +not+P（表語） +其他 eg: She isnt a student. 一般疑問句： Be（謂語） +S（主語） + O （表語） +其他 +？eg: Is she a beautiful girl. 確定回答： Yes,+S+be. Eg: Yes, she is. 否定回答： No, +S+be+not ；Eg：No, he isnt. 3. 含情態(tài)動

6、詞：確定句： S（主語） +情態(tài)動詞 + V 原形（謂語） +O（賓語） . Eg: He can swim in the river. 否定句： S（主語） +情態(tài)動詞 + not+V 原形（謂語） +O（賓語） . Eg: He cant swim in the river.一般疑問句：情態(tài)動詞 +S（主語） + V 原形（謂語） +O（賓語） .eg: Can he swim in the river. 1 確定回答： Yes,+S+情態(tài)動詞 . Eg: Yes, she can. 否定回答： No, +S+ 情態(tài)動詞 +not；Eg：No, he cannt. 特別疑問句（對劃線部分提

7、問）（4）there be 結(jié)構(gòu)：What can he do in the river. What can he do in the river. Who can swim in the river. 確定句： There+be+其他； Eg: There is a bird in the tree. 否定句： There+be+not+ 其他； Eg: There isnt a bird in the tree. 變一般疑問句 : Be+there+ 其他； Is there a bird in the tree. 一、寫出以下動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)：wash_match_guess_stud

8、y_finish_go_ _snow_carry_drink_stay_make_look_ have_pass_come_watch_plant_fly_ brush_do_teach_talk_forget_hope_ stop_perform_play_say_buy_worry_ like_take_love_recite_become_drive_ shine_leave_wake_ride_write_hike_ give_see_swim_stop_shop_plan_ get_sit_stand_cut_run_forget_ begin_fish_reach_eat_help

9、_visit_ use_talk_travel_work_close_ open_write_match_practise_make_ drink_live_invite_let_ask_show_ plan_start_choose_sing_think_ print_connect_swith_click_save_ download_check_are_speak_read_ 二、用動詞的適當形式填空1. We often_play in the playgound. 2. He _get up at six oclock.3._you_brush your teeth every mo

10、rning. do after school. 4. What do he usually 5. Danny study English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes _go to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _watch TV with his parents. 8. _ Mike_read English every day. many lessons_your classmate_have on Monday. 9.How 1

11、0. What time_his mother_do the housework. 11. He often _have dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy _be in Class One. 13. We ususlly _not watch TV on Monday. 14. Nick _not go to the zoo on Sunday. 15. _ they _like the World Cup. 16. What _they often _do on Saturdays. 17. _ your parents _read newspaper

12、s every day. 2 18. The girl _teach us English on Sundays. 19. She and I _take a walk together every evening. 20. There _be some water in the bottle. 21. Mike _like cooking. 22. They _have the same hobby. 23. My aunt _look after her baby carefully. 24. You always _do your homework well. 25. I _be ill

13、. Im staying in bed.26. She _go to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _do not like PE.28. The child often _watch TV in the evening.29. Su Hai and Su Yang _have eight lessons this term. 30. What day _be it today. It s Saturday. come to visit. 31 I can take Li Ming there when he _ 32. _your sis

14、ter_knowEnglish. 33.Her home_ _ _far from her school. 34.The pot_not look like yours very much. 35. Where _you_havelunch every day. 36. Who_ 想要 to go swimming. 37. _she_do the housework every day. 38. Jenny and Danny usually_play games in the afternoon 39. We _not watch TV on Monday. 40. _ your pare

15、nts _read newspapers every day. 41 I will write to you as soon as I _get to London. 42. He doesnt feel well and _not eat any food this morning. 43. He _ not _see me come in, for he _read something with great interest. 44. Who _ dance the best in your class. 45. The teacher told us the earth _ move r

16、ound the sun. 46.She never_ wear jeans. 47.Would you like_ send me your pictures. 48.He _ not have a guitar. 49.I like _ swim very much. 50.How much _ be Mike s clothes. 51.Let s _ talk about it. 52.Tom _ go home by bus. 53.I _ not have a break at ten o clock. 54.She _ want to go to the cinema. 55.M

17、y mother always_ give me a present on my birhtday. 56.He _ send several e-mails to me every week. 57.The tiger _ not come from Africa. It _ be from China. 58. Elephants _ eat grass. 59.Snakes _ live in Asia, Africa, America, Australia and Europe. 三、單項挑選選3 1. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a h

18、ospital. D is working work A work works B works work C work are working 2. One of the boys_ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has 3. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A dont rain B.didnt rain C.doesnt rain D.isnt rain 4. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A rose; set B rise

19、s; sets C rises, set D rise; sets 5. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen6. Jenny_ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied 7.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow. A.don t rain B. do

20、esnt rain C. wont rain 8. The picture _ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking 9. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back next week. A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come 10. Don t smoke until the plane _ off.A. takes B. took C. was taken D. is take 11. I saw her _ the r

21、oom this morning. A. to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters 12.The teacher asked us _ to school on time. A. to come B. coming C. come D. comes 13. John always _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 14. Youd better _ at home and _ your homework. A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do

22、D. stay, to do 15. He sat down to_ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. had 16. Uncle Wang _how to make a washing machine. A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. to know 四、根據(jù)要求改句子1. Do you often play football after school. 否定句 : 一般疑問句 : 回答（確定和否定） ：劃線部分提問：2. I have many books. 否定句 : 一般疑問句 : 回答（確定和否定） ：

23、劃線部分提問：3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis. 4 否定句 : 一般疑問句 : 回答（確定和否定） ：劃線部分提問：4. She lives in a small town near New Y ork. 否定句 : 一般疑問句 : 回答（確定和否定） ：劃線部分提問：5. I watch TV every day. 否定句：一般疑問句：回答（確定和否定） ：特別疑問句：6. We have four lessons. 否定句 : 一般疑問句 : 回答（確定和否定） ：劃線部分提問：7. Nancy runs fast 否定句 :

24、一般疑問句 : 回答（確定和否定） ：劃線部分提問：8. Daniel watches TV every evening. 否定句：一般疑問句：回答（確定和否定） ：特別疑問句：9. I do my homework every day. 否定句：一般疑問句：回答（確定和否定） ：特別疑問句：10. She likes milk. 否定句 : 一般疑問句 : 回答（確定和否定） ：劃線部分提問：11. Amy likes playing computer games. 否定句：一般疑問句：回答（確定和否定） ：特別疑問句：5 12. We go to school every morning. 否定句 : 一般疑問句 : 回答（確定和否定） ：劃線部分提問：13. He speaks English very well. 否定句 : 一般疑問句 : 回答（確定和否定） ：劃線部分提問：14. I like taking photos in the park. 否定句 : 一般疑問句 : 回答（確定和否定） ：劃線部分提問：15. John comes