2023年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)講練測必修一Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good(講)知識精講(學(xué)案)

1、必修一Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good核心詞匯精講重點(diǎn)詞匯-1. immediately(P44)【知識要點(diǎn)】(Dimmediately adv.立即，馬上 conj一就一immediate adj.立即的，馬上與immediately conj. 就”相關(guān)表達(dá)法短語連詞 as soon as, hardly/scarcely/barely.when, no sooner.than 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句； the+名詞the moment, the minute, the instant(以上都表示 就)所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句;某些副詞充當(dāng)連詞immediate

2、ly, directly, instantly所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句?！炯磿r(shí)鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁誌 felt that it was time for me to take action.I cannot make my decision, but you will hear from me soon.選擇正確答案Just use this room fbr the time being, and well offer you a larger one it becomes available.A. as soon asB. unlessC. as far asD. untilHe ha

3、d no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than(3)1 had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. afterA. whenB. thanC. untilD. after(4)I saw it, I knew I had seen it before.At the momentImmediatelyFor the fi

4、rst timeThe minutes(5)1 returned home right away I received my mothers call.At the momentImmediatelyFor the first timeThe minutes(5)1 returned home right away I received my mothers call.(5)1 returned home right away I received my mothers call.A. directlyB. directC. immediate(6)1 telegraphed I arrive

5、d there.(5)1 returned home right away I received my mothers call.A. directlyB. directC. immediate(6)1 telegraphed I arrived there.A. frequentlyB. temporarilyC. instantlyhe heard the shout, he rushed out.D. instantD. approximatelyA. BeforeA. BeforeB. The momentC. UntilD. No soonerA. BeforeB. The mome

6、ntC. UntilD. No sooner重點(diǎn)詞匯-2. concentrate(P45)【知識要點(diǎn)】concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神貫注一concentration n.集中；專心t be+形容詞+that從句原句呈現(xiàn)】However, for those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly.(P45 Lines 31-32)不過，如果超重到危險(xiǎn)程度，嘗試以適當(dāng)方式減重是十分重要的。【知識要點(diǎn)】本句中it is

7、 very important that they try在try前省略了助動(dòng)詞should,這是虛擬語氣在名詞從句 中（主語從句，it為形式主語）；It is natural/necessary/strange/vital/essential+that 從句（should）do 表驚奇、懷疑、惋惜、不滿、理 應(yīng)如此等。注意：在這個(gè)句型中謂語動(dòng)詞還可以用：（should） have done。It is strange that should have failed to see her name on the list.奇怪的是，她竟然沒有在名單上看到她的名字?！就瓿删渥印繙p肥和養(yǎng)成健康的生

8、活方式對你來說是非常重要的。and develop a healthy lifestyle.奇怪的是，這位著名的名人也落入了許多前明星被捕的陷阱。the prominent celebrity into exactly the same trap where manyformer stars got arrested.他應(yīng)該努力工作是必要的。he hard. rather than相關(guān)句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】From now on, Til pay more attention to my health rather than my weight.(P47)從現(xiàn)在起，我將更加注意我的健康，而不是我的體

9、重?！局R要點(diǎn)】句中rather than連接的是my health和my weight,肯定前者，否認(rèn)后者。rather than而不是（注意其前后所跟詞性要一致）。rather than連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和 數(shù)要跟rather than前面的主語一致。變式would rather +從句：從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑?望；從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)，表示對過去的愿望would. rather than./would rather. than寧愿而彳：愿prefer to do. rather than do寧愿而不愿注意：不要與other

10、than（意為：除了）想混The old man wanted to see nobody other than his grandson.除了他的孫子之外，這個(gè)老人誰也不想見?！就瓿删渥印楷旣悓幵冈诩铱磿膊辉冈诮稚祥e逛。Mary a book at home in the street.要去野營的是你而不是我。going to go camping.在這次事故中應(yīng)受責(zé)備的是司機(jī)而不是乘客。It is the driver the passengers who to blame for the accident.我寧愿她下星期呆在家里。I at home next week.說實(shí)話，我寧愿替

11、你承受痛苦，你不知道我有多擔(dān)憂你。To tell the truth, I the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.the way作先行詞的定語從句原句呈現(xiàn)】 Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.(P53 Line 12) 你的朋友也影響你看待自己外貌的方式?！局R要點(diǎn)】本句中“you view your physical appearance”是定語從句，先行詞為the way。句中省略了 that或in which

12、 oway作“方式，方法”講，后接定語從句時(shí)有兩種情況：當(dāng)way在后面的定語從句中做狀語時(shí)，可用that/in which來引導(dǎo)從句，也可以省略。 當(dāng)way在后面的定語從句中做主語或賓語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that/which(做賓語時(shí)關(guān)系詞可省略，做 主語時(shí)關(guān)系詞不可省略)?！就瓿删渥印课也幌矚g你跟我說話的方式。I dont like the way.我們都不喜歡他跟我們說話時(shí)使用的方式。 None of us likes.相關(guān)短語concentrate on/concentrate ones attention on 集中精力于“集中精力于/注意力于/致力于”的表達(dá)法:be absorbed in

13、center onfocus onbe absorbed incenter onfocus onpay attention todevote oneself to/be devoted tofix/center ones mind/attention on put ones heart into【即時(shí)鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~Our math homework really requires a great deal of.All their thoughts were on themselves.(DNothing is difficult if you your heart

14、 into it.With her attention on the book, the girl sat there quietly.I couldnt concentrate the experiment.The writer was so in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.If you yourself to the job in hand, youll soon finish it.重點(diǎn)詞匯-3.effect (P45)和 effective(P45)【知識要點(diǎn)】effect n.效果，作用；影響一effectiv

15、e adj .有效的；生效的一effectively adv.有效地，生效地-effectiveness n.效力,有效性相關(guān)短語in effect實(shí)際上，有效be of no effect無效，沒有作用，不中用bring/carry/putinto effect實(shí)行，實(shí)施，使生效，實(shí)現(xiàn)come into effect開始生效，開始實(shí)施have no/little/a good(great/bad)effect on/upon 對沒有/兒乎沒有/有好(很大/壞)的影響take/have effect見效，生效，開始發(fā)生作用，實(shí)施，實(shí)行side effect 副作用注意：affect通常作及物動(dòng)

16、詞，有“影響，感/打動(dòng)，感染”等意思一(作“感/打動(dòng)”的意思時(shí),其名詞形式)affection n.喜愛，鐘愛be affected with high fever 發(fā)高燒be affected by受到的影響/感染(be affected by heat/cold 中暑/著涼)【即時(shí)鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~So serious is this problem that we have no alternative but to take some measures to solvethis problem.Foreign leaders were wondering how

17、 it was that the Chinese government could contain the spread of the virus so quickly and.Every mother has for her children.To affect a policy is to have an effect it.The drug did not his health; in fact it seemed to have no/to be of no at all.More than seven million people have been by drought.The n

18、ew law has into effect; surely it will effect industry of the country.完成句子他向受到影響的人們抱歉。He apologized to the people.失眠有時(shí)是某些藥物的副作用。Sleeplessness is sometimes the.全國的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)都感染了一系列詭異的程序，即病毒。Computer systems throughout the country are, known as viruses實(shí)際上，它有利于我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)開展。, it contributes to the sustainable

19、development of our economy.為了確保乘客的平安，改善交通條件，一項(xiàng)新的法律自2021年1月1日起已經(jīng)生效。To ensure the safety of the passengers and improve the traffic conditions, a new law since January 1st, 2021.重點(diǎn)詞匯-4.prove (P45)【知識要點(diǎn)】prove linking v.后來被發(fā)現(xiàn)是 vt.證明，證實(shí)(proved, proved/proven)一proof n.證據(jù),校樣，驗(yàn)證注意：當(dāng)prove作為系動(dòng)詞表示“證明是，結(jié)果是(=turn

20、 out) ”時(shí)、無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。相關(guān)搭配和句型prove sth. to sb./prove to sb.+ that(從句)向某人證明某事prove oneself (to be).證明 自己是prove (to be) + n./adj.It is proved that.There,s(no)proof that (沒)有證據(jù)證明【即時(shí)鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~I could my friends nothing ever changes with solid proof.The difficulty was how he could his id

21、eas other scientists.The boy tried to to be a good student and he really proved best.完成句子有時(shí)，你所做的選擇被證明是錯(cuò)誤的。Sometimes, the choices you have made.事實(shí)證明，父母的言行對孩子有很深的影響。parents words and behaviors have a deep effect on their children.律師告訴媒體，沒有證據(jù)說明他是無辜的。The lawyer told the press that he was innocent.重點(diǎn)詞匯-5

22、.function (P45)【知識要點(diǎn)】function vi.起作用，正常工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)n.作用，功能，職能一functional adj.機(jī)能的，功能的，實(shí)用的，有用的，能起作用的-functionally adv.功能上，功能性地相關(guān)短語function as起作用,具有功能perform/fulfill a.function履行職責(zé)，發(fā)揮作用/功能perform a variety of functions履行多種/各種職責(zé)/職能【即時(shí)鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~It satisfies the users requirements both and emotionally

23、.The office is large and rather than welcoming.My cellphone has many, but I usually use it to call and send messages.The library is a temporary hospital now to save people injured in theearthquake.In your new job you will perform a variety of.A war injury has made his left hand stop.重點(diǎn)詞匯6 within(P47

24、)【知識要點(diǎn)】within prep.在(某段時(shí)間)之內(nèi)；在(某段距離、范圍)之內(nèi)；在里相關(guān)短語within ones reach在某人能夠到的范圍內(nèi)within one為power在某人能力范圍內(nèi)within(easy)reach(of)很接近，靠近within sight(of)可以看見，在視線內(nèi)within the limit of在范圍內(nèi)【即時(shí)鞏固】填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger us as well.As is required by their employer,the employee

25、s should finish the project this month.(3)The hotel is easy of the town centre.He placed a wine cup on the table his.Educational punishment isnt an instrument to achieve other goals.lt is a kind of punishment the of personality.It is not my to help you.At last our little boat came of Alexandria bay.

26、重點(diǎn)詞匯-7. pressure(P48)【知識要點(diǎn)】pressure n.心理壓力，緊張；壓力；要求，催促 一press v.催促，逼迫，按，壓，擠，推相關(guān)短語be/come under pressure to do sth.面臨做某事的壓力put sb. under pressure 置某人于壓力之下put pressure on/upon .給力布力口壓力relieve/ease/reduce the pressure 緩解/減輕壓力cope with/deal with/handle the pressure 應(yīng)對壓力under pressure 在壓力下under the press

27、ure of 在的壓力下【即時(shí)鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~In the face of great, I think,we should adopt an optimistic attitude.(2)The juice of the grapes is out.(3)1 know studying is very important, but my parents too great me.(4)In order to the resulting from our study, I went to Xingxing Farm to picksome oranges togeth

28、er with my classmates last weekend.He too much the door handle and it snapped.Some people work well while others get nervous and do badly.If you cant(=)handle the pressure, people are going to walk all over you!Her health broke down of work.重點(diǎn)詞匯-8. attack(P48)【知識要點(diǎn)】attack/d Uek/n.發(fā)作；攻擊；抨擊vt.&vi.攻擊；侵

29、襲；抨擊attacker n.攻擊/襲擊/進(jìn)攻/抨擊者相關(guān)短語attack sb. with sth用 某物攻擊/襲擊某人attack sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而責(zé)難/抨擊某人be attacked with.(患)病,得(病)get attacked受到攻擊make an attack on/upon/against 攻擊, 襲擊, 抨擊, 向進(jìn)攻under attack遭到的攻擊/抨擊have/suffer a heart attack 心臟病發(fā)作【即時(shí)鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~A thief made an attack a woman in

30、the street yesterday.(2)When a leafy plant is attack, it doesnt sit quietly.Some naughty children often attack the passers-by stones on the road.How will they react when the attackers attacked?They found that the women who ate the most fish were least likely to a heart attack.He attacked the US gove

31、rnment opposing stricter regulations even after the subprime crisishad broken out last summer.With the winter approaching, people are likely to be attacked influenza.重點(diǎn)詞匯4.addition (P50)【知識要點(diǎn)】addition n.增力口，添加；力口法f additional adj,添加的，額外的一add vt.添加，增加相關(guān)短語in addition止匕夕卜in addition to除之夕卜add . up/add

32、up把加起來add . to把加到/進(jìn)里add to增加，增添add up to加起來共計(jì)/達(dá)（不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)）add/adding that.補(bǔ)充說【即時(shí)鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁誥nd division are forms of computation.A newborn child is often called an to the family.The charge for the delivery is.填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組his poor English, the boy also lacks confidence.As is known to all, good friends ha

33、ppiness and value life.一Please all the numbers and tell me the result.Those numbers 10,000.(4)1 dont quite like this color of the coat., it costs too much.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,he had enjoyed his stay here.If you those four figures, it comes to over $500.重點(diǎn)詞

34、匯-lO.strength (P54)【知識要點(diǎn)】strengths優(yōu)勢；力氣，力量；實(shí)力一strong adj.強(qiáng)(壯)的；堅(jiān)固的；(對身、心影響)強(qiáng)烈的,深刻的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的strengthen v.加強(qiáng)，鞏固相關(guān)短語build up ones strength 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)with all ones strength 竭盡全力have the strength to do sth.有力氣/量做某事strengths and weaknesses 優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)【即時(shí)鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~The ability to keep calm is one of her many. Owing

35、 to her excellent trait, she was promoted to deal with the emergency.Given that the theme of the Expo in 2017 was to promote cultural exchange and mutualcooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.His speech made a impression on the audience.That party has bee

36、n in power for many years and it has showed its in dealing with manyimportant problems.完成句子這兩家餐館都有各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，所以他們決定把它們合并成一個(gè)較大的餐館。Both of the two restaurants, so they decided to combine them together into a larger one.參加體育活動(dòng)增強(qiáng)體力。Take part in the physical exercises and.他說，只有通過合作，各國才有力量戰(zhàn)勝困難。He said only

37、by cooperating would countries hardships.他竭盡全力舉起了那塊石頭。He lifted the stone.重點(diǎn)詞匯-11. talent(P54)【知識要點(diǎn)】talent n.天資，天賦；人才，天才f talented adj.有天賦的，聰明的相關(guān)短語have the talent to do sth,有做某事的天賦have a(great)talent/genius for.(很)有的天賦show a(remarkable)talent for表現(xiàn)出(卓越/非凡)的才能be talented/gifted in/at 在某方面有才能【即時(shí)鞏固】用該詞

38、條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~As far as Fm concerned, the young man is a actor.Mary great writing. By the time she was 16, she had written three booksabout teenagers.They are usually highly educated, and all of them art and are sensitive.Hes a good player and has to do better for the team.Mozart early a remarkable music.重點(diǎn)詞匯-12. achievement(P54)【知識要點(diǎn)】achievement n.成就，成績；到達(dá),完成achieve v.到達(dá)，取得achievable adj.可達(dá)成/到的,可實(shí)現(xiàn)的相關(guān)短語make an achievement/such a great achievement 取得(如止匕巨大的)成就a sense of achievement 成就感achieve a goal/an aim 實(shí)現(xiàn)/達(dá)至U 目標(biāo)achieve ones dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想achieve success/vic