人教版(新教材)高中英語選修3Unit5 Poems學(xué)案1：Grammar

1、Unit 5 PoemsGrammarK語法初識(shí)原句感知自主探究I thought this vast wave of food was the total number of dishes to be served.Everyone else just tasted a bit of each dish and then put their chopsticks down, continuing to chat.I still remember what I ate: a tuna fish and cheese sandwich.Do you know the girl singing o

2、ver there?He is always the first person to leave the office.One evening he was entertaining the ruler of a small island in the Pacific.However, there are other kinds of foods that have taken longer for me to accept.But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if i

3、t is just a potato.As we all know, Putin was elected President of Russia a third time.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.(1)句中 黑體局部在句中均 作定語。句中黑 體局部在句中均作 前置定語。句、 、中黑體局部在 句中均作后置定語。(2)句 中，黑體局部均為定 適從句;其中句 的黑體局部為非限 制性定語從句。K語法剖析1 .定義語法點(diǎn)一定語定語是用來修飾名詞或代詞的詞?？捎米鞫ㄕZ的詞有：形容詞、名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介 詞短語、從句以及

4、非謂語動(dòng)詞等。(1)名詞作定語修飾另一名詞時(shí)，一般用單數(shù)形式；man和woman作定語時(shí)，可以用單 數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，但必須隨所修飾的名詞的數(shù)而定。He broke a coffee cup.他打碎了 一個(gè)咖啡杯。He said that two women teachers would come to our village next week.他說兩個(gè)女老師下周要來我們村。(2)用作定語的代詞為形容詞性物主代詞、of所有格和不定代詞所有格。Her proposal is worth considering.她的建議值得考慮。My business is none of your busin

5、ess.我的事與你無關(guān)。(3)基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞都可用作定語。We belong to the Third World.我們屬于第三世界。2 .位置定語的位置有兩種：前置定語和后置定語。(1)形容詞作定語時(shí)要置于其修飾的名詞前，但表語形容詞作后置定語；形容詞修飾不 定代詞時(shí)也要后置。All the people present were for the plan.在場(chǎng)的所有人都同意這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。There is something wrong with my watch.我的手表出毛病了。(2)有些時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)副詞(如：above, here, there等)作后置定語。Put the book on

6、the shelf above.把這本書放在上面的架子上。(3)介詞短語、非謂語動(dòng)詞和從句通常作后置定語。That is the teaching plan for you to discuss.那就是供你們討論的那份教學(xué)計(jì)劃。There is nothing that worries him.沒有什么事使他煩惱。3.多個(gè)作定語的形容詞的順序當(dāng)多個(gè)形容詞作定語時(shí)，其大概位置關(guān)系如下：大?。ㄐ螤睢⒛挲g）+顏色+來源+材料+用途+被修飾的詞a pair of black Spanish leather boots一雙黑色的西班牙皮靴some beautiful little red flowers

7、一些美麗的小紅花the first beautiful little white Chinese wooden bridge第一座美麗的中國(guó)小白木橋語法點(diǎn)二定語從句分類限制性定語從句、非限制性定語從句關(guān)系代詞which, that （不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）,who, whom, whose, as關(guān)系副詞when, where, why （不引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句）定語從句可分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句兩類。.定語從句中關(guān)系詞的用法關(guān)系詞（起 連接作用關(guān)系詞（起 連接作用J 在從句中 充當(dāng)成分）關(guān)系詞（起 連接作用J 在從句中 充當(dāng)成分）指人that, who, whom, whose

8、 （定語） 指物that, which, whose （定語） 指某一情況which, as 不能放于句音1關(guān)系詞（起 連接作用J 在從句中 充當(dāng)成分）.關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why （狀語）K、可用“介詞+which”替代He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天看見的那個(gè)人。Please pass me the book whose cover is green.請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書。The package which/that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包

9、裹快散了。Can you still remember that evening when we met for the first time?你還記得我們第一次見面的那個(gè)晚上嗎？Can you show me the house where Shakespeare lived?你能帶我看看莎士比亞曾住過的那座房子嗎?I dont know the reason why he didnt tell it to his father.我不明白為什么他沒有把這件事告訴他父親。K名師點(diǎn)津I(1)表示“方式”的名詞way后的定語從句中如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作方式狀語，關(guān)系詞用that或in which,也

10、可省略關(guān)系詞。I dont like the way (that/in which) he talks to me.我不喜歡他和我說話的方式。(2)as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，指代人或物，在從句中作賓語或主語，通常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu): the same . as意為“同一樣的，such . as意為“像這/那樣的”;引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從 句，指代整句話，常譯為正如”；從句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。We do the same work as they (do).我們和他們干同樣的活。Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in Chi

11、na.我們車間使用的這種機(jī)器是中國(guó)制造的。2 .“介詞+關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句(1)關(guān)系代詞作介詞的賓語，當(dāng)介詞置于定語從句句首時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用which(指物) 或whom(指人)。The pencil with which he was writing suddenly broke.他正在用來寫字的鉛筆突然斷了。Look at the photo. This is Mr Green, in front of whom sit three students.看這張照片。這是格林先生，在他的前面坐著三個(gè)學(xué)生。Do you remember the day on which you joine

12、d our club?你還記得你加入我們俱樂部的那一天嗎？(2)“不定代詞或數(shù)詞+ of + which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“of + which/whom + 不定代詞或數(shù)詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。其中不定代詞為：some, any, none, both, all, many, a few, few, a little, little, either, neither, one, most, part 等。There are 40 students in our class, most of whom( = of whom most) like English.我們班有40名學(xué)生，他們中的大多數(shù)喜歡英語。(3)“whose +名詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，可轉(zhuǎn)化為“the +名詞+ of + which/whom”或“of+ which/whom+the+名詞”。介詞of表示所有關(guān)系。I live in a room whose windows are all broken.= I live in a room the windows of which (=