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1、Unit 6 DetectivesLesson 16A Detective Story Objectives:Be able to read!1Be able to listen!2Be able to communicate!3Be able to understand!4Warm-up Which of the following elements are the most most important for detective stories?a wise detective a clear solutioninteresting events unclear cluesan inte
2、resting mystery dark settingsWarm-up Detective A MysteryJust after dark, the door opened. December Winter walked into the hall. Doctor Hawthorne welcomed him. In the living room were three cups of warm lemon tea and a guest.I came as soon as I could. Whats going on? asked Detective Winters as he qui
3、ckly took off his scarf, hat and coat.First, we must keep everything we know very secret. Then police have asked us to help then help them find the truth.Im sure we can do that, said Winters. Then they heard a noise from the parlor. Is someone in the parlor?Lord Listens son Daniel is here. Or at lea
4、st.Lord Lister?! I havent seen him in 20 years. Let me speak to his son.Then we can get to work.Actually sir, Lord Lister is dead. He passed away recently and his son.well his son is the work, said Dr. Hawthorne.You see, there are doubts. Daniel Lister disappeared thirteen years ago. He went on a tr
5、ip to France and never returned. Nobody knew where he was or whether he was alive. Then suddenly, a week after his fathers death, he reappeared to claim his very valuable inheritance.The police have tired their best but its impossible for them to know exactly whats going on. They thought you could h
6、elp.Oh my. This is all very sad. I knew Lord Listener well when we were young, but Ive only met Daniel once. Lets see what we can find out, said Winters.Listen to the tape, and check your answer from above. Then read aloud the text!Check our answers in pairs and talk with each other.Grammar Part!間接引
7、語直接引語和間接引語是人們用來直接引述或間接轉(zhuǎn)述別人話語的重要形式,這兩種形式各有特點。直接引語用來直接引述別人的話語,一般說來具有以下五個特點:間接引語(1)被引用的話放在引號內(nèi);(2)被引用的話是原話,不作任何改動;(3)引用的話之前用“,”或“:”;(4)引用的話結(jié)束后,需用“”、“!”、“?”等標(biāo)點符號;(5)引出直接引語的引述動詞常為say(說道),ask(問道),shout(喊道),add(補充道),laugh(大笑道)等。間接引語間接引語中的代詞變?yōu)殚g接引語時,要根據(jù)句意情景進行變化。直接引語間接引語第一人稱第三、第一第二人稱第三、第一第三人稱第三間接引語1陳述句將直接引語中的陳
8、述句轉(zhuǎn)化為間接引語時變成由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,that可以省略。主句引述動詞主要為say(說),tell(告訴),repeat(重復(fù)),answer(答道),reply(答道),explain(解釋說),think(認(rèn)為),believe(堅信),suggest(建議),advise(建議)等。間接引語Doctorsusuallyadvise,“Peopleshouldliveafreeandeasylife.”Doctorsusuallyadvise(that)peopleshouldliveafreeandeasylife.醫(yī)生經(jīng)常建議人們應(yīng)該過得輕松愉快。間接引語2.疑問句直接引語中
9、的疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時必須用陳述句語序,句末用句號。主句引述動詞是say時,要改為ask(問),wonder(想知道),dontknow(不知道),wanttoknow(想知道),benotsure(拿不準(zhǔn)),bepuzzled(納悶)等。間接引語e.g.Bridgetsaid,“Doallofyouoftenwritetoyourparents?”Bridgetaskedif/whetherallofusoftenwrotetoourparents.布里奇特問我們是否經(jīng)常給父母寫信。間接引語(一般疑問句變?yōu)閕f/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)Carmenaskedme,“Youareinte
10、restedincomputerstudies,arentyou?”Carmenaskedmeif/whetherIwasinterestedincomputerstudies.卡門問我是否對電腦研究感興趣。間接引語(反意疑問句變?yōu)閕f/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)IaskedSally,“Willyoustaywithmeorgobyyourselfonapicnic?”IaskedSallywhether/ifshewouldstaywithmeorgobyherselfonapicnic.我問莎莉她是和我呆在一起,還是自己獨自去野餐。間接引語(選擇疑問句變?yōu)閣hether/ifor引導(dǎo)
11、的賓語從句)“Whatareyourparentsandwheredotheylive?”thepolicemanaskedme.Thepolicemanaskedmewhatmyparentswereandwheretheylived.警察問我父母是干什么的,住在哪里。(特殊疑問句變?yōu)橛商厥庖蓡栐~引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)Lets practice now!將所給直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語,每空一詞。1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat_never_meat.2.“Ivefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He_methathe_wallet.3.“Itoo
12、kithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat_ithomewithher. 將所給直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語,每空一詞。4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun_intheeastand_downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He_methathe_mettheday_.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI_togo_beforefive. Answers:1.he,ate2.told,had,found,his3.she,had,taken4.rise,goes5.told,had,before6.had,t
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