專題定語從句經(jīng)典精講上講義

1、定語從句經(jīng)典精講（上）主講教師：八十中高級教師開篇語開心自測講解題一：Its helpful to phildren in a situationthey can see themselves differently.D. whereA.tB. whenC. which題二：The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A.tB. whichC. whoseD. what題三：Ill never fA. which題四：et the day I spentB. whenibet.C. whereD. whatY

2、ou might search on theernet for comments or news stories about this school mayerest you.A. where題五：B. /C.tD. whatHow I regret the hours wastedhe woods and fields, I should have studied.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. when主要考點(diǎn)梳理定語？讓回憶一下初中的一些熟悉的句型：This is a red apple. This is a tall man.This is a handsome t

3、all boy.This is the factory near our school. This is a basket full of fruits.請給下列選項(xiàng)按照形容詞的順序排序。1. This is a flower.A. yellow2. This is a bridge.A. GermanB. littleB. stoneC. smallD. beautifulE. gray“美小圓舊黃，法國木書房”“限觀形齡“限描大顏類”“冠觀數(shù)大形，新色國材名”從句？讓回憶一下初中熟悉的句型。I saidt I would go there the next day.I dont know

4、whats wrong with Susan.Do you know where the bus sion is?初中和高中結(jié)合起來一、這就是那個(gè)婦女。1. This is the woman.二、那個(gè)婦女昨天幫助了我。2. The woman helped me yesterday.三、這就是昨天幫助了那個(gè)婦女。3. This is the helped me yesterday woman. This is the woman.The woman helped me yesterday.This is the woman she helped me yesterday.This is th

5、e woman helped me yesterday.Lets practice一、這就是那個(gè)昨天幫助了。二、這就是那個(gè)昨天坐在我旁邊的男孩。三、這就是那個(gè)剛才借給我字典的。定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語1.定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。2.3.關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞有:t, which, who,whom, whose, as 等。關(guān)系副詞有: when, where, why關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個(gè)作用：A.引導(dǎo)定語從句； B.代替先行詞；C.在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。T

6、he man who is shaking hands with my father is aman.本講知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)系詞先行詞從句缺少成分whowhomwhicht/如何選連接詞？黃金：第一步：首劃先行詞，區(qū)分人或物。第二步：分析定語從句部分缺何種成分。（分析主謂賓定狀補(bǔ)）第三步：根據(jù)分析，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。主謂賓定狀補(bǔ)The boy saw a butterfly flyinghe small garden just now.分析句子成分：He visited the school yesterday.He workedhe school yesterday.He is happy at th

7、e party.什么叫做“主謂賓”全齊？1. I bought an apple yesterday.先行詞（人或物或一句話）連接詞從句缺何種成分人who主語人whom賓語物which主語或賓語翻譯法：這件事人或物as主語或賓語翻譯法：正如，正像物when時(shí)間狀語prep. + which物where地點(diǎn)狀語prep. + whichthe reason物why原因狀語for + which人或物whose名詞定語of+whom/which +the關(guān)系詞先行詞從句缺少成分who人主語whom人賓語which物主語或賓語t人或物主語、賓語或表語/人或物賓語as人或物主語或賓語when時(shí)間名詞時(shí)

8、間狀語where地點(diǎn)名詞地點(diǎn)狀語whythe reason原因狀語whose人或物名詞的定語aswhenwherewhywhoseI arrived in Beijing last month.I told him the story just now.The house was destroyed att time.金題精講題一：These are the people and plaI wrote abouty last novel.A. which題二：I will never fA. whichI will never fA. which題三：B. whoC.tD. whatet th

9、e days I spent in Beijing.B. whatC. whenD. whereet the days I studied in Beijing.B. whatC. whenD. whereThis is the most beautiful park I have ever seen.A. whichB.tC. whomD. whereThis is the second book I received today.A. whichB.tC. whomD. whatThis is all I can do for you.A.tB. whatC. whichD. whoThi

10、s is the very book I want to share with you.A. what“代高序”B. whichC.tD. where“代高序”原則的前提條件：先行詞必須是“物”“代高序”原則可以使用斜杠嗎？題四：This is the movie we talked about just now.This is the movie about we talked just now.A. which題五：B.tC. /D. whomThis is the woman we talked about just now.This is the woman about we talk

11、ed just now.A. who題六：B. whomC.tD. whichE. /This is the reason he was late for school.A. whyB. becauseC. /D. whichThis is the reason he gave me the other day.A. why題七：B. for whichC.tD. becauseThis is the woman daughter is a nurse.A. whichB.tC. /D. whoseThis is the house windows faouth.A. whichB.tC. /

12、D. whoseThis is the house windows faouth.A. of whichB. of whomC. of which theD. of whom theThis is the woman daughter is a nurse.A. of whichB. of whomC. of which theD. of whom theThis is the woman the daughter of whom is a nurse.This is the woman of whom the daughter is a nurse.This is the house the

13、 windows of which fa This is the house of which the windows fawhose=of which the/of whom theouth.outh.題八： Tom i Tom iA. as題九：ch a strange boy no one can understand.ch a strange boy no one can understand him.B.tC. whomD. whichIt is so heavy a box no one can lift.It is so heavy a box no one can lift it.A. as suchasthe same as asassoasB.tC. whomD. which先行詞人物一句話主語who/tt/whichwhich; as賓語及物(whom/t)(t/which)介詞（提前）whomwhich定語whose+名詞=of whom+the +名詞=the+名詞+of whom