《畫法幾何及建筑制圖（二）》教學(xué)大綱

1、畫法幾何及建筑制圖（二）教學(xué)大綱課程代碼130200課程名稱畫法幾何及建筑制圖（二）英文名稱Descriptive Geometry &Architecture Drawing (2)課程類別公共基礎(chǔ)課課程性質(zhì)必修學(xué)時(shí)總學(xué)時(shí)：56（課內(nèi)）；上機(jī)學(xué)時(shí)：12（課外）；實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)時(shí)：0；實(shí)踐學(xué)時(shí)：16（課外）學(xué)分3開課學(xué)期第二學(xué)期開課單位設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院適用專業(yè)土木類專業(yè)授課語言中文授課先修課程畫法幾何及建筑制圖（一）畢業(yè)要求（專業(yè)培養(yǎng)能力）公共課無需填寫課程培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的能力（教學(xué)目標(biāo)）（1）了解建筑圖、結(jié)構(gòu)圖、機(jī)械圖的國(guó)家制圖標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；（2）培養(yǎng)繪制和閱讀建筑施工圖的能力；（3）培養(yǎng)繪制和閱讀結(jié)構(gòu)施工圖的能力；（4

2、）培養(yǎng)繪制和閱讀機(jī)械圖的能力；（5）培養(yǎng)計(jì)算機(jī)繪制二維工程圖樣的技能；（6）培養(yǎng)學(xué)生認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)的工作態(tài)度和嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)細(xì)致的工作作風(fēng)。課程簡(jiǎn)介本課程是土木工程專業(yè)等的一門專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)課。通過本課程的學(xué)習(xí)，使學(xué)生較系統(tǒng)的獲得制圖與識(shí)圖的基本知識(shí)，掌握閱讀和繪制工程圖樣的理論和方法，為后續(xù)的課程設(shè)計(jì)、畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)，以及從事工程設(shè)計(jì)、施工、管理等工作打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。教學(xué)內(nèi)容與學(xué)時(shí)分配1建筑形體的表達(dá)方法（6學(xué)時(shí)）（1）建筑形體的畫法（1學(xué)時(shí)）（2）投影選擇（1學(xué)時(shí)）（3）尺寸標(biāo)注（1學(xué)時(shí)）（4）剖面圖（1學(xué)時(shí)）（5）斷面圖（1學(xué)時(shí)）（6）投影圖的讀圖（1學(xué)時(shí)）重點(diǎn)：尺寸的種類和標(biāo)注的方法、剖面圖的種類和表達(dá)、斷面圖的

3、種類和畫法、投影圖的讀圖方法。難點(diǎn)：尺寸標(biāo)注和剖面圖的表達(dá)方法。.建筑施工圖（12學(xué)時(shí)）（1）概述（1.5學(xué)時(shí)）（2）建筑總平面圖（1學(xué)時(shí)）（3）建筑平面圖（3學(xué)時(shí)）（4）建筑立面圖（1.5學(xué)時(shí)）（5）建筑剖面圖（1.5學(xué)時(shí)）（6）建筑施工圖的繪制（1.5學(xué)時(shí)）（7）建筑詳圖（2學(xué)時(shí)）重點(diǎn)：建筑施工圖中國(guó)標(biāo)規(guī)定的圖例、符號(hào)、尺寸、比例等、建筑施工圖的繪制、建筑詳圖的繪制。難點(diǎn)：建筑平面圖的繪制、樓梯建筑詳圖的繪制。.結(jié)構(gòu)施工圖（9學(xué)時(shí)）（1）概述（1.5學(xué)時(shí)）（2）鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)圖（4學(xué)時(shí)）（3）基礎(chǔ)圖（1.5學(xué)時(shí)）（4）鋼結(jié)構(gòu)圖（2學(xué)時(shí)）重點(diǎn)：鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)的圖示特點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容和鋼筋配置的表示方

4、法，建筑基礎(chǔ)平面圖的表達(dá)方法，鋼結(jié)構(gòu)的圖示特點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容。難點(diǎn)：鋼筋混凝土構(gòu)件詳圖的表達(dá)、鋼屋架節(jié)點(diǎn)詳圖的表達(dá)。4. 機(jī)械圖（15學(xué)時(shí)）（1）概述（1學(xué)時(shí)）（2）機(jī)械零件圖（7學(xué)時(shí)）（3）常用零件的規(guī)定畫法（5學(xué)時(shí)）（4）裝配圖（2學(xué)時(shí)）重點(diǎn)：機(jī)械圖的圖示特點(diǎn)、閱讀機(jī)械零件圖的基本能力，了解裝配圖的作用與內(nèi)容及基本規(guī)定。難點(diǎn)：機(jī)械圖的內(nèi)容表達(dá)，繪制機(jī)械零件圖與裝配圖的技巧與方法。.計(jì)算機(jī)繪圖（6學(xué)時(shí)）（1）繪圖軟件繪制二維平面圖（2學(xué)時(shí)）（2）繪圖軟件繪制建筑施工圖（2學(xué)時(shí)）（3）繪圖軟件繪制結(jié)構(gòu)施工圖（2學(xué)時(shí)）重點(diǎn)：繪圖軟件繪制平面圖形的方法和步驟、建筑施工圖的繪制、尺寸標(biāo)注等。難點(diǎn)：建筑施工圖

5、的繪制。6. 課程設(shè)計(jì)（8學(xué)時(shí)）（1）掌握課程任務(wù)書的涉及的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及原理（2學(xué)時(shí)）（2）掌握課程設(shè)計(jì)的程序與方法（2學(xué)時(shí)）（3）繪制課程設(shè)計(jì)平面圖、立面圖、剖面圖及詳圖等（4學(xué)時(shí)）重點(diǎn)：從設(shè)計(jì)至繪圖融會(huì)貫通本學(xué)期所學(xué)的理論知識(shí)與專業(yè)知識(shí)。難點(diǎn)：獨(dú)立完成設(shè)計(jì)的全過程，以及綜合分析與解決課程設(shè)計(jì)中問題的能力。實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)（包括上機(jī)學(xué)時(shí)、實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)時(shí)、實(shí)踐學(xué)時(shí)）理論課教學(xué)之外，需另外配置12學(xué)時(shí)計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)操課，以及16學(xué)時(shí)習(xí)題課，共計(jì)28學(xué)時(shí)。教學(xué)方法課程教學(xué)以課堂教學(xué)、課外作業(yè)、綜合討論、MOOC授課等共同實(shí)施。考核方式本課程注重過程考核，成績(jī)比例為：平時(shí)作業(yè)和課堂表現(xiàn)：70%課程設(shè)計(jì)：30%教材及參考

6、書現(xiàn)用教材：1何斌、陳錦昌、王楓紅，建筑制圖，高等教育出版社，2016.92何斌、陳錦昌、王楓紅，建筑制圖習(xí)題集，高等教育出版社，2016.9主要參考資料：1 鄧學(xué)雄、江曉紅、梁圣復(fù)、周佳新，建筑圖學(xué)，高等教育出版社，2015.42 朱育萬、盧傳賢，畫法幾何及土木工程制圖，高等教育出版社，2015.7“Descriptive Geometry & Architecture Drawing (2)” SyllabusCourse Code130200Course TitleDescriptive Geometry &Architecture Drawing (2)Course CategoryG

7、eneral Basic CourseCourse NatureCompulsory CourseClass HoursTotal hours: 32 (in-class); Computer operation hours: 8 (outside class); Experiment hours: 0; Practice hours: 32 (outside class).Credits2SemesterIIInstituteSchool of DesignProgramOrientedCivil EngineeringTeaching LanguageChinesePrerequisite

8、sDescriptive Geometry &Architecture Drawing (1)Student Outcomes (Special Training Ability)NoneTeaching Objectives（1）Understand the national drawing standards for architectural drawing, structural drawing and mechanical drawing（2）Develop the ability to draw and read construction drawings（3）Develop th

9、e ability to draw and read structural construction drawings（4）Develop the ability to draw and read mechanical drawings（5）Develop computer skills in drawing two-dimensional engineering drawings （6）Cultivate students senses of responsibility and meticulous working attitudes.Course DescriptionThis is a

10、 professional basic course for majors of civil engineering and others. Through learning of this course, students can obtain the basic knowledge of engineering drawing, master the theories and methods of reading and drawing engineering drawings systematically. It lays a good foundation for the subseq

11、uent course design, graduation design, and for jobs such as engineering design, construction and management.Teaching Content and Class Hours DistributionExpression of architecture forms. (6 hours)Drawing method of architecture forms. (1 hour)Projection selection. (1 hour)Dimensioning. (1 hour)Profil

12、e. (1 hour)Section drawing. (1 hour)Projection drawing reading. (1 hour)Key Points:Size types and dimensioning methods. Types and expressions of profiles. Types and drawing methods of section drawing. Reading method of projection drawing.Difficulties:Dimensioning and the expression of profiles.Archi

13、tecture working drawing. (12 hours)Overview. (1.5 hour)Site plan. (1 hour)Floor plan. (3 hour)Architecture elevation. (1.5 hour)Architecture profiles. (1.5 hour)Plot the construction plan. (1 .5hour)Architecture details. (2 hour)Key Points:Legend, symbol, size, proportion and others stipulated by th

14、e national standard of the architecture working drawing. Plotting of the construction plan and the architecture details.Difficulties:Plotting of the floor plan and the details of stair construction.Structure working drawing. (9 hours)Overview. (1.5 hour)Structure drawing of reinforced concrete. (4 h

15、our)Foundation drawing. (1.5 hour)Steel structure drawing. (2 hour)Key Points:Features and contents of reinforced concrete structure drawing.The expression of the rebar configuration. The expression of foundation drawing. Features and contents of steel structure drawing.Difficulties:The expression o

16、f reinforced concrete detail drawing. The expression of steel roof node detail drawing.Mechanical drawing （9 hours）Overview (1 hour)Mechanical parts drawing（3.5 hours）Standard drawing of common parts（2.5 hours）Assembly drawing（2 hours）Key Points: Graphic characteristics of mechanical drawings, basic

17、 ability to read mechanical parts drawings, understand the role and content of assembly drawings and basic requirements.Difficulties: The content expression of mechanical drawing, drawing mechanical parts drawing and assembly drawing skills and methods.Computer aided drawing. (12 hours)Draw 2D floor

18、 plan through the drawing software. (4 hours)Drawing software draws construction drawings（4 hours）Drawing software draws structural construction drawings（4 hours）Key Points:The method and process of drawing plane figures, construction plan and dimensioning through the drawing software.Difficulties:T

19、he plotting of construction plan.Curriculum design（8 hours）1）Master the related knowledge and principles of the course assignment book（2 hours）2）Master the procedure and method of curriculum design（2 hours）3）Draw the plan, elevation, section and detail of the course design（2 hours）Key Points: From d

20、esign to drawing, integrate the theoretical knowledge and professional knowledge learned in this semester.Difficulties: Complete the whole process of design independently, and the ability to comprehensively analyze and solve the problems in the course design.Experimental TeachingIn addition to theory teaching, deploys 8hours computer exercise class, as well as 32 hours exercise class.Teaching MethodClassroom teaching,