重慶萬州沙河中學(xué)2022年高考沖刺英語模擬試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We have time and again _our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we wont change it!AexplainedBclarifiedCintroducedDconcluded2When tensio

2、n _ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.AarousesBarisesCrisesDraises3At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happened4He i

3、s a bad-tempered fellow, but he _ be quite charming when he wishes.AshallBshouldCcanDmust5Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, e-cigs are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.AadjustmentBalternativeCadvertisementDamusement6I will be a vice p

4、resident in a year or two.You cant be serious!_.AI cant make it BI cant help it CI wont tell a soul DI wouldnt bet on it7Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. Ive learned that its best _ until it blows over.Ato call it a day Bto pull their legsCto sit on the fence Dto wash my ha

5、nds off8It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for9The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing _ from parents.ArecognitionBtolerationCoppositionDproportion10As one of the m

6、ost popular artists in the US, not only_ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity. Ahas Beyonce influenced pop culture Binfluenced pop culture has BeyonceCBeyonce has influenced pop cultureDinfluenced pop culture Beyonce has 11Much to their delight, their new project _

7、 at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved12With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis introducedDwas in

8、troduced13I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had _.Athe top dog Bthe feet of clayChis cup of tea Dthe apple of his eye14Your argument is .I will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?AsoundBrationalCliberalDplain15-May I help you？You seem to be having some trouble.-_，thanks. I th

9、ink I can manage.ANo problemBIts all rightCokDNo way16-_ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!-Are you talking to -me? Whoa!AMustBCanCNeedDShould17He started school the same day as I did and_to it like a duck to water.AappealedBtookCcateredDsaw18The case s

10、hocked the public, a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet.AcausesBcausedCcausingDto cause19 -I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by ship for a change?Ato try goingBtrying to goCto try and goDtry going20If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.AreactBapplyCcomplai

11、nDsuggest第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） As a young child, Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other everyday objects ar ound her to create her own inventions.Now a first-year Arts student, Makosinski is a well-known inventor. She won the recent S

12、ustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellence, which recognizes creative business solutions to social problems-the same recognition was given to Barack Obama in 2014. Her two inventionsthe Hollow Flashlight and the e-Drinkhave been causing excitement internationally since their creation.When Makos

13、inski was 15 years old, she created a flashlight powered by the heat of ones hand. This invention was the result of a 9th grade science project, but her goal was to offer a practical solution to people with unlimited access to power and electricity. “One of my friends from the Philippines told me th

14、at she failed school because she had no light to study with at night, so that was kind of the inspiration.” Makosinski explained.At 12th grade, Makosinski then went on to create the e-Drink. It is a coffee cup that harvests the extra heat of a hot drink while it cools, stores it as electricity in an

15、 internal(內(nèi)置的)battery and makes it available to charge an external device such as a phone, whose life can now be longer by approximately 10 to 30 minutes.“My favorite part of creating inventions would be when you had the idea and you have to physically build it，and it doesnt work out,” she said. “So

16、 you have to figure out different ways to solve it. A lot of times, Ill give up and Ill come back after a couple of days and Ill take it up again.”Her advice to other student innovators? “Start now. Theres nothing holding you back. Actually, you can do whatever you want.” Makosinski said，“If you wan

17、t to make something，follow your heart, then go ahead. If theres something you really want to do, you will make time for it and you will find time in the day to do your schoolwork.”1、Makosinsky created the powerless flashlight mainly to _.Asatisfy her desire to create inventionsBsettle problems in st

18、udy for her friendChelp those who are short of electricityDfinish the assignment of a science project2、Which of the following is mainly explained in paragraph 4?AHow the e-Drink was invented.BWhy the e-Drink was created.CWhat the e-Drink brings.DHow the e-Drink works.3、Which can be the best title fo

19、r this passage?APopular Inventions by a Teenager GirlBTeenager Girl Advancing in CreationCValuable Advice from a Creative GirlDAwards Given to a Young Inventor22（8分）When Dee Dee Bridgewater learned that she would become a 2017 NEA Jazz Master, a series of thoughts and feelings flooded her mind. “It

20、was so far out of my orbit and just my whole sphere of thinking,” she said in a conversation at NPR this spring, hours before she formally received her award.Shes 66-far from retirement age in jazz, and on the extreme forward edge of the NEA Jazz Masters people. So she was aware of her relative yout

21、h in the field She also recognized that there havent been many women in the ranks of NEA Jazz Masters: fewer than 20, out of 145. That idea led her to reflect on her predecessors (前任): legendary singers like Betty Carter* who was seated back in 1992, and Abbey Lincoln, who received the nod in 2003.B

22、ridgewater sought inspiration and advice from both Carter and Lincoln, as she recalls in this period of Jazz Night, which features music recorded during the season opener for Jazz at Lincoln Center. On a program called “Songs of Freedom”, organized by drummer Ulysses Owens, Jr., Bridgewater sang mat

23、erial associated with Lincoln as well as Nina Simone: an extremely angry song of the civil rights movement, like “Mississippi Goddam”.A separate concert, “Songs We Love”, found Bridgewater singing less politically charged (but still exciting) fare like “St. James Infirmary”, which appears on her mos

24、t recent album. In words as well as music, this period reveals how seriously Bridgewater takes that responsibility, seeing as how it connects to her own experience in the jazz lineage. But maybe “seriously” isnt the right word when it comes to Dee Dee, whose effervescence (歡騰) shines through even in

25、 a reflective mood. Join her here for a while; shes excellent company, no more or less so now that mastery is officially a part of her resume.1、What did Bridgewater think of her winning the award?AIt confused her.BIt was beyond her expectation.CIt won great popular support for her.DIt gave her much

26、confidence about her career.2、What can we learn about the musicians winning NEA Jazz Masters?AWomen ranked higher than men.BMen accounted for a bigger part of them.CMost of them were unwilling to retire at first.DMany of them received the award at an early age.3、Who is more likely to have a great in

27、fluence on Bridgewater?ACarter and Lincoln. BUlysses and Lincoln.CNina Simone and Carter. DNina Simone and Ulysses.4、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?ABridgewaters music theme.BBridgewaters music experience.CBridgewaters personal characters.DBridgewaters great achievements.23（8分） One f

28、orm of social prejudice（偏見）against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology. Activities like playing computer games，going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters. Isnt it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned up

29、on（反對(duì)）by their children and grandchildren？Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical exer

30、cise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with them. Now computers have been around for a few generations and reti

31、red people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. Kate Stevens，aged 72，says，I find it very relaxing. Its not very demanding，but you still need to concentrate. Another development that has favored grey games is a change

32、in the type of videogames available on the market. Theres a greater variety of games to choose from，including more intellectual and complex strategy（策略）and simulation（模擬）games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. Train Simulator is based on real-world rail activit

33、ies. Players can choose from a variety of challengers，such as keeping to a strict timetable and using helper engines during a winter storm.Some people argue that grey gamers simply dont have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. This couldnt be further from the truth

34、. Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the grey gamers may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at a disadvantage because they may ha

35、ve slower reaction time. On the other hand, grey gamers have a preference for slower-paced, mind challenging games.1、The second paragraph is intended to _.Ashow the best way to exercise the brainBstress the importance of good healthCexplain why grey gamers existDteach how to play videogames2、What wa

36、s older peoples attitude towards personal computers at first?ADoubtful.BConcerned.CEnthusiastic.DSupportive.3、The method the author uses to develop Paragraph 4 is _.Aoffering analysesBgiving examplesCmaking comparisonsDproviding details4、The underlined part in Paragraph 5 probably means _.Amind chal

37、lenging games are not suitable for older peopleBteenagers should improve their skills with practiceCplaying computer games requires analytical thinkingDolder people may perform well in some computer games24（8分） Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutioniz

38、e travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional ways of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make sma

39、rt policies that pave the way for innovation.A retirement community in San Jose, Calif, which has been transformed by a small fleet (車隊(duì)) of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-driving cars to transform peoples lives. Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified (被改進(jìn)的) Ford Fusions

40、are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles

41、of road, these residentswhose average age is 76will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the

42、 potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disability. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the wo

43、rkforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling (滿意的), independent lives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day

44、 travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.1、Whats the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?AuncertainBoptimisticCindifferentDdoubtful2、Wha

45、t is the modified Ford Fusion?AA kind of autonomous vehicle.BThe name of a retirement community.CThe collection of social activities.DA two-mile road for self-driving cars.3、Examples are given in the third and fourth paragraphs to prove _.Ahow driverless technology benefits the aged and disabledBwhy

46、 driverless cars are restricted in many states in AmericaCwhat are preventing the development of the technologyDwhen driverless cars can enter peoples life eventually4、What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?AThe concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.BRegu

47、lations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.CThe benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.DThe weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.25（10分） Feifei, an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has a

48、lmost led to blindness. The disease was caused by excessive(過度的)eye fatigue(疲勞)during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products. This is foll

49、owed by a series of health problems, with the most typical case being myopia, or nearsightedness.According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization (WHO), the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world70 percent of high school and college students. Th

50、e rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students, while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia, and they are likely to get pathological(病理性的)myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia cant be treated with glass

51、es or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness, Xu Xun, director of the ophthalmology(眼科學(xué)) department at Shanghai General Hospital, pointed out.Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and

52、the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time. Genetics, on the other hand, are not the main reason, as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.Teenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure, which means they often study without natural ligh

53、t. This increases their risk of becoming nearsighted, Xu said.Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.1、Why does the author mention Feifeis experience in the first paragrap

54、h?ATo advise people to protect their eyes.BTo introduce the topic of nearsightedness.CTo inform people of the cause of blindness.DTo show that Feifei developed an eye disease.2、What can be learnt from the passage?ANearsightedness may cause other health problems.BThere are more nearsighted students i

55、n the United States.C70 percent Chinese students in primary school are nearsighted.DPathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.3、Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?AGenetics factors.BLow academic pressure.COveruse of electronic devices.DReading in natural light.4、What

56、will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?AThe significance of protecting eyesight.BYoungsters bad behavior leading to myopia.CThe relationship between youngsters and their parents.DParents role in helping youngsters protect their eyesight.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所

57、給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）It was a lazy morning during the Christmas week. We were enjoying breakfast when the doorbell rang. It was a little girl, standing at the doorway with a piece of paper and a face that carried an expression of want, rather a common 1 during Christmas.She murmured t

58、hat the paper was her booklist and that she was going around 2 money to buy her schoolbooks. My children went inside and brought some 3 for her. This kind of incident happens very often in my hometown, 4 during Christmas.From where I was seated, I could see her clearly. She looked about ten years ol

59、d and she wore a dress too big for her. She spoke in a 5 voice and looked at me straight in the eye. Something made me get up and 6 her.In answer to my questions, she said that her mother made hoppers and she 7 them before going to school. But the hopper money was not adequate to 8 the list; therefo

60、re, she was going from house to house asking for help.Her voice told me the story; her eyes told me that it was 9 . I said Id buy her what was on the list.We drove to a nearby bookstore. She sat 10 , with a strange look on her face. When the clerk was taking all the things on the list, the little gi