江西省上饒2021-2022學(xué)年高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試英語試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhat2With more

2、 forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing awayBis being washed awayCare washing awayDare being washed away3_ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having deniedBDenyingCBeing deniedDHaving b

3、een denied4The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich5The use of computers has made _ possible for more people to work at home.AitBthatCwhichDwhat6_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn

4、 top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of7Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote8One should accomplish tasks_ instead of always tuning to others for help.Aindepend

5、entlyBactivelyCskillfullyDvoluntarily9That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up10Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, _ hers never appeared.AorBsoCasDbut11My mother is alwa

6、ys warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping.”Auntil BwhileCbefore Dafter12Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial _ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.AdeclarationBdistinctionCdivisionDdistribution13I was ill that day, othe

7、rwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have taken part inChad taken part inDwould take part in14-He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?-No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.AshouldntBmustntCcouldn tDwouldnt15The kid is crying, for he _ jump over the ditch on his own. Adares not

8、 toBdare not toCdoesnt dare toDdares not16_? You look really down.Im tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.AWhy botherBSo whatCWhats upDWhy not17Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwi

9、ll have been predicted Dwill be predicted18In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _ the unnecessary words and sentences.Aleave aloneBleave behindCleave offDleave out19I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.AthatBwh

10、ichCwhoDwhen20Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Many managers believe that overworkingis an evidence of devotion from their e

11、mployees side. Still few others regard this custom as a threat to the workers work-life balance, which may negatively influence the level of productivity and efficiency.Employees at Amsterdam design studio Heldergroen wont be putting in much overtime. Not in the office, at any rate. Thats because ev

12、ery day at 6:00 pm, their desks, tables and other work surfaces, with their computers attached, are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables （繩索）normally used to move heavy props（道具）in theatrical productions. If you leave a half-eaten sandwich on your desk, youre out of luck.“Once the chairs and other

13、workplace paraphernalia are cleared away, the space is free for evening and weekend use as a dance floor, yoga studio . or anything else you can think of the floor is actually yours, ” doctor Sander Veenendaal said.In a way, the office space itself is working overtime for Heldergroen, bringing about

14、 lots of publicity and carrying an enlightened（有啟發(fā)的）message of career-life balance far and wide.”We think that doing activities like this makes it easier for people to work here,” says Veenendaal. “You know when it is time to relax or do something else that inspires you.”That sounds awesome. Theres

15、just one catch. In the morning, the desks reappear and everybody has to go back to work.1、What can we learn about the employees at Heldergroen?AThey are unwilling to work lateBThey are discouraged from working overtimeCThey are persuaded to leave the office earlierDThey are to put away their compute

16、rs after work2、What does the underlined word “paraphernalia” in paragraph 3 refer to?AProps. BFood.CEquipment. DCables.3、What does the author think of the Heldergroens office design?ACreative. BInconvenientCOrdinary DStrange22（8分）Intelligent people are more likely to trust others,while those who sco

17、re lower on measures of intelligence are less likely to do so.Oxford University researchers based their finding on an analysis of the General Social Survey.The authors say one explanation could be that more intelligent individuals are better at judging characters and may spend more time building rel

18、ationships with people they can trust.Another reason could be that smarter people are better at weighing up situations and assessing whether or not the other person will hold up his or her end of a bargain.“Intelligence is shown to be linked with trusting others.”said the studys lead author,Noah Car

19、l of Oxford University,“This finding supports what other researchers have argued,namely that being a good judge of character is a distinct part of human intelligence.”In addition,the study shows that individuals who are more trusting are also happier with their lives and had higher levels of physica

20、l health.The Oxford researchers found,however,that the links between trust and health,and between trust and happiness,are not explained by intelligence.The findings confirmed that trust is a valuable resource for an individual,and is not simply a measure of intelligence.The authors say the research

21、is significant because the study of social trust could have far-reaching implications in public welfare,as social trust contributes to the success of important social institutions,such as welfare systems and financial markets.According to Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development,trust

22、is in increasingly short supply in current generation.This decline threatens world leaders ability to handle some of todays key challenges like global warming,and the political system.There are good reasons to think that governments should try to develop more trust in society.Distrust usually causes

23、 friction in personal relationships,careers and politics among others,says Stephen Covey. Although majority of people say that trust can never be restored once its broken,Stephen feels it can be brought back. Its not easy,it takes time,but you do it through your behavior,not just things you say.1、It

24、 can be concluded from the analysis of the General Social Survey that .Aintelligent people tend to show more trust in othersBjudgment of characters determines the level of intelligenceCintelligence accounts for the connection between trust and healthDintelligent individuals spend less time on interp

25、ersonal relationship2、What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 probably mean?AMake the best of a situation. BStick to ones promise as agreed.CFigure out the true value of a bargain. DMake an assessment of a deal.3、According to the research,higher level of social trust is .Aa decisive basis for

26、 stable political systemBa basic step to deal with global warmingCa contributing factor to successful public institutionsDa complete solution to interpersonal conflicts4、When it comes to rebuilding trust,Stephen is most likely to agree that .Aactions always speak louder than wordsBbehavior is a mirr

27、or in which everyone shows his imageCbehavior is largely determined by mindDaction is the proper fruit of knowledge23（8分） Its not common that a grandmother aged 89 is crowned Queen of Icebergs in north America, but when it does happen its quite the sight.On a recent trip to Iceland, Judith Streng be

28、came that grandma after her son attempted to take a photograph of her sitting on an ice structure that looks like a throne (寶座) at Diamond Beach in Jokul. Shortly after Streng sat down to pose, the piece of ice broke off and floated into the water.“I thought it was safe. One girl had been on it and

29、then two girls at the same time, and it was very secure with them. When I got on it, it started to shake and a wave was coming in. A very large wave came in and made the throne kind of shake, and I could tell that I was slipping off,” Streng told ABC News.Strengs story went hot after her 24-year-old

30、 granddaughter Catherine tweeted a text message exchange she had with her father about the incident. “My grandmother almost got lost at sea in Iceland today!”Catherine, who teaches English in Seoul, South Korea, explained via Twitter that her father described the scene vividly. He has a PhD in Engli

31、sh, and described the event in the following words, “She climbed to the throne after a wave had pulled back and left it briefly exposed on the beach. Then a wave washed in and removed the ice throne, rocking it from side to side. When the wave left, it lifted the throne and carried her out into the

32、sea with the tide.”Luckily for the Streng family, Randy, a licensed boat captain from Florida with knowledge of water rescue strategies witnessed the whole thing, and was able to save the day.1、Where was the grandma when her son was taking a picture for her?AOn a crown.BIn an iceboat.CAt a throne be

33、ach.DOn an iceberg.2、How did Catherine spread this accident?ABy drawing a vivid picture.BBy exchanging tweeter account.CBy talking with her father in Seoul.DBy posting the text message exchange with her father.3、Who saved the grandmother?ACatherine.BStreng.CRandy.DJudith.4、What can be a suitable tit

34、le for the text?ATaking Pictures Must be Very DangerousBA Grandma Floated out to the Sea on an IcebergCAn Optimistic Family Who Love IcebergDThe Licensed Boat Captain Went Hot Slowly24（8分） You get anxious if theres no wi-fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain. You feel upset if your

35、phone is getting low on power, and you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if youre not there. All these can be called “always on” stress caused by smart phone addiction.For some people, smart phones have liberated them from the nine-to-five work. Flexible working has given them more autonom

36、y（自主權(quán)）in their working lives and enabled them to spend more time with their friends and families. For many others though, smart phones have become tyrants（暴君）in their pockets, never allowing them to turn them off, relax and recharge their batteries.Pittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh was worried

37、 about how much he was ignoring his family and friends in favour of his iPhone. So he developed an app Moment to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time theyre spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are breached（突破）. “Moments goal is to promote balance i

38、n your life,” his website explains. “Some time on your phone, some time off it enjoying your loving family and friends around you.”Dr. Christine Grant, an occupational（職業(yè)的）psychologist at Coventry University, said, “The effects of this always on culture are that your mind is never resting, and youre

39、 not giving your body time to recover, so youre always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.”And as the number of connected smart phones is increasing, so is the amount of data. This is leading to a sort of decision paraly

40、sis（癱瘓）and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive a broader range of data and communications which are often difficult to manage. “It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many do less because theyre controlled by it all and fell they can never escap

41、e the office,” said Dr. Christine Grant.1、Whats the first paragraph mainly about?AThe popularity of smart phones.BThe progress of modern technology.CThe signs of “always on” stress.DThe cause of smart phone addiction.2、Kevin Holesh developed “Moment” to _.Aresearch how people use their mobile phones

42、Bhelp people control their use of mobile phonesCmake people love parents and friends aroundDincrease the fun of using mobile phones3、Whats Dr. Christine Grants attitude towards “always on” culture?AConfused.BPositive.CDoubtful.DCritical.4、According to the last paragraph, a greater amount of data mea

43、ns _.Awe will become less productiveBwe can make a decision more quicklyCwe will be equipped with more knowledgeDwe can work more effectively25（10分）Its the oldest trick in the book: threaten the kids with a piece of coal, and theyll behave in the name of Santa Claus.Some people say that parents are

44、purposely taking in their kids by lying to them about Santa. Is it purposely cheating or playing along with the fantasy? There are always those stories about the kindergarten teacher or parent who would tell the kids theres no Santa Claus, and theyd all start crying on the lost dreams.But if another

45、 teacher goes into a third-grade class and says there is a Santa Claus, theyll all laugh at her.What I say is that if theyre at the age when theyre still believing,why bother to end it?Then how long should parents pretend? Studies indicate that after eight,75 percent of kids dont believe.Thats the f

46、irst “S” word that parents have to deal withits not sex. Its Santa.So the parent has to sit down and say it in a gentle way. “Listen,Santa did exist. He was a person who gave to others and now that youre older, you can give to others and be Santa,too.”Do you think if a kid who believes in Santa walk

47、s into a third-or-fourth-grade class, his friends are going to tell him in a gentle way?No.Theyre going to make fun of him, and the kid is going to run home crying ,saying you lied to him. We all remember how the news is broken to us, so if we all remember, then theres some significance or we would

48、have forgotten it. And its better to have a memory if someone doing it nicely than some kids laughing at you.Santa is also used as an instrument of guilt, because Santa knows everything. So even if the kids did bad things and got away with them, Santa knew. Still, Santa alone is not a good behaviora

49、l tool. You cant, say, in January, play the Santa card to your childbecause Christmas is too far away.1、According to the first paragraph, parents should_.Atelling the kids that Santa does not existBlie to their children on the problem of Santa ClausCnot tell the truth if their children believe Santa

50、 Claus existsDtell children in advance in case of being laughed at by classmates2、Why could your kid possibly be made fun of in the fourth grade?AHe tells a lie that he believes in Santa.BHe says Santa does exist in this world.CHe expects gentle talks from his friends.DHe gives to others and acts as

51、 Santa does.3、The underlined part in the last paragraph most probably means to_.Aplay cards with children happilyBtalk the kids out of doing something badCclarify the truth of Santa to the kids in a gentle wayDlet the children figure the problem out by themselves4、The authors intention in writing th

52、is text is to_.Aintroduce the detailed story of Santa Claus in all aspectsBprevent children from being laughed at by fellow classmatesChelp children to understand whether Santa Claus is real or notDinstruct parents how to explain the existence of Santa Claus to kids第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

53、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） There was a businessman who was deep in debt and could see no way out. He sat on the park bench, head in hands, 1 if anything could save his company from bankruptcy (破產(chǎn)).Suddenly an old man appeared before him. “I can see that something is 2 you,” h

54、e said. After listening to the businessmans troubles, the old man said, “I believe I can help you.” He asked the man his name, wrote out a 3 , and pushed it into his hand saying, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” Then he turned and dis

55、appeared as 4 as he had come.The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000, 5 by John DRockefeller, then one of the richest men in the world! “I can 6 my money worries in an instant!” he realized. But 7 , he decided to put the uncashed check in his safe. Just knowing it was there might give h

56、im the 8 to work out a way to save his business, he thought.With renewed 9 , he negotiated better deals. Within a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.Exactly one year later, he returned to the 10 with the uncashed check. At the 11 time, the old man appeared. But just as the bu

57、sinessman was about to 12 the check and share his success story, a 13 came running up and grabbed the old man. “Im so delighted I 14 him!” she cried. “I hope he hasnt been bothering you. Hes 15 escaping from the rest home and telling people hes John DRockefeller.” And she led the old man away 16 the

58、 arm.The businessman just stood there, 17 . All year long hed been buying and selling, 18 he had half a million dollars behind him.Suddenly, he realized that it wasnt the money, real or 19 , that had turned his life around. It was his 20 self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he

59、 went after.1、AwonderingBsuspectingCestimatingDhesitating2、AattackingBdisturbingCinterruptingDamusing3、AnumberBnoteCletterDcheck4、AcalmlyBquietlyCquicklyDproudly5、AsignedBhandedCdrawnDdeposited6、AloseBremoveCfaceDignore7、AinsteadBthereforeCratherDmeanwhile8、AweaknessBbeliefCurgeDstrength9、Acreativit

60、yBpermissionCoptimismDcuriosity10、AhospitalBcompanyCstreetDpark11、AadvancedBappointedCannouncedDdelayed12、Ahand backBgive outCput outDturn over13、ApolicemanBbankerCnurseDguard14、AbeatBcheatedCpushedDcaught15、AneverBseldomCalwaysDoccasionally16、AonBinCbyDat17、AexhaustedBastonishedCdisappointedDexcite