江西省宜春市昌黎實驗學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned2What did she want to know, Tom?She won

2、dered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that3The bus dropped me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.Awhile BbeforeCafter Dsince4The explosion in the chemical plant _ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at shor

3、t-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.Ashould beBmight beCmust have beenDcould have been5Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a _ grasp of the subject.AcomprehensiveBconfidentialCconservativeDcompulsory6They dont feel safe in our town at nig

4、ht because it so dangerous. Theres a robbery every week now.AbecomesBbecameChas becomeDhad become7He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning _.ArouteBroutineCbehaviorDtendency8This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.Afami

5、liar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular9It is believed that many more popular terms _ on the Internet this year.Awill be createdBhave createdCare createdDare creating10Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead11This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmo

6、sphere _ many others are short of.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhat12_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHaving occupied13-He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?-No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.AshouldntBmustntCcou

7、ldn tDwouldnt14My cousin insisted that she _ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.AsendsBwill be sentCbe sentDwould be sent15-What difference will it make _we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discount on weekdays.Athat BwhenCif Dwhy16Im s

8、orry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say17Every four years Americans _ the transfer of power.Acarry over Bcarry offCcarry on Dcarry out18_ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who

9、 dont put your heart in your workAIn favor ofBIn honor ofCIn terms ofDIn case of19He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once _ him get worried or upset.AI sawBI would seeCdid I seeDwould I see20_ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this t

10、ime.ADeal withBDealing withCTo deal withDHaving dealt with第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The tornado last 4 minutes, to us, it felt like a lifetime.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado from the TV than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard.

11、 The wind began to roar through the house. We had three flights of steps to get to the first floor. The closet down there is underneath a brick staircase, which seemed like the strongest place in our house to wait things out.It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off m

12、y feet. As we finally reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Glass flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.We got close to the staircase

13、 only to hear the loud sound of our garage door coming off. The back wall of the house followed and tore off into the darkness outside.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself becaus

14、e of the wind. I gripped Jimmys arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in t

15、he movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.The storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffe

16、red the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.1、Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?AThey decided to hide in the brick staircase because it was the strongest place to hide.BIt was hard to make it to the first floor because there was no floor undernea

17、th them.CTheir house was one of the houses in the unit that were completely destroyed.DIf the tornado hadnt stopped in time, Jimmy would have been blown away into the darkness.2、Whats the right order of following events?a. The back wall of the house tore off into the darkness outside.b. Jimmy lifted

18、 off his feet and was thought to be gone.c. The author felt no pain although her knees were full of glass.d. A tree branch whipped through the doorframe and flew over their heads.e. The garage door came off.f. The author was pushed down to the closet by Jimmy.Adeafcb BdeafbcCdfeabc Ddaefcb3、Which of

19、 the following words can best describe their experience?AThrilling and smooth.BFrightening and lucky.CSuffering and miserable.DPainful and unfortunate.4、Which of the following might be the best title for the text?AAn unforgettable experienceBTornado on the wayCLove defeats everythingDThe life-long 4

20、 minutes22（8分） After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of

21、 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts o

22、f kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by

23、volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to

24、you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!1、Which of the following has the shortest history?A

25、Black FridayBGiving TuesdayCThanksgiving DayDCyber Monday2、Whats the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?ATo make Thanksgiving Day enjoyableBTo get voluntary work better knownCTo encourage more people to do charitiesDTo persuade more people to shop online3、Why does the author advise sharing good deeds

26、on social media?ATo keep a record of ones experienceBTo help people make new friendsCTo donate money to local schoolsDTo make Giving Tuesday more popular4、Which section of a website does the next probably come from?AEducationBCultureCLifestyleDBusiness23（8分） Most of us struggle through the time it t

27、akes to get a cup of coffee to our lips once our alarms go off. Luckily, this coffee-brewing alarm clock could make those few struggling minutes practically disappear.An alarm clock that brews a fresh pot of coffee as soon as you wake up actually exists, and you can buy it right now. Thanks to the B

28、arisieur, your morning time will never be the same.Heres how it works: Before you go to bed, fill the glass container with water and pour ground coffee into the filter (過濾器). Not a black coffee drinker?Not to worry - special drawers keep your cream cold and store your sugar, too.Then, just set your

29、alarm and go to sleep. This machine will take care of the rest.A few minutes before your alarm goes off next morning, the Barisieur will begin to brew your coffee. And voila! A hot cup of coffee is waiting for you when your alarm rings and you open your eyes. You wont even have to leave your bed.Lon

30、don designer Joshua Renouf designed this invention himself, raising over $500,000 through donations on IndieGoGo. Coffee lovers should act fast and put in a pre-order on the website now, paying just $300. Otherwise, you have to wait until it hits stores and pay $420.Owning one of these clocks will b

31、e totally worth it. Nothing says “seize the day” quite like waking up to a pot of freshly brewed coffee, after all. Also, the machine isnt limited to making coffee only in the morning. You can go out and return home with a hot cup of coffee waiting for you.1、Why does the author mention the struggle?

32、ATo show making coffee is challenging.BTo show coffee can make us feel better.CTo show the coffee-brewing alarm clock is great.DTo show it is difficult to get up early in the morning.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe Barisieur.BThe morning time.CA hot cup of coffee.DT

33、he glass container.3、Whats the benefit of pre-ordering the clock on the website now?AYou can get one much earlier.BYou can get one at a great discount.CYou can get donations from its designer.DYou may have a chance to meet Joshua Renouf.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo tell us h

34、ow to make coffee easily.BTo advertise a new product in a store.CTo recommend a special kind of alarm clock.DTo compare traditional alarm clocks and new ones.24（8分）You cant walk into the office without Rihannas voice singing “work work work work work work” in your head. And that one line from Lady G

35、agas “Bad Romance” still makes you want to scream. These are commonly known as earworm songsthose sticky tunes that continue to play in your head. A recent study finds that more than 90% of adults report hearing earworm songs on a weekly basis.Fortunately, most people report earworm songs as pleasan

36、t. But others find them annoying or even maddening. “Some people are troubled by them to the point that it disturbs life,” says Elizabeth Hellmuth Margulis, a professor at the University of Arkansas who has studied earworm songs.Margulis says earworm songs tend to have some predictable characteristi

37、cs. For one thing, they tend to small parts of a songnot the whole track. And “the songs youve heard recently also have the most possibility to get stuck in your memory,” she says.But sometimes something strange and unpredictable can also start a track paying in your head. “Once I was at the doctors

38、 office and saw a poster of a man who I thought looked like Gastona character from Beauty and the Beast,” Margulis recalls. A couple minutes passed, and she realized she couldnt get “Be Our Guest”, the song in the movie, out of her head, even though she hadnt thought of the tune in years. In that in

39、stance, she was able to identify her earworms trigger: the Gaston-looking man in the poster. “But the connections can be really unclear,” she says.Margulis points out that, in all of human history, recorded music is a very new phenomenon. She says some have inferred that earworm songs are also newth

40、e unintended consequence of being able to hear the same song played everywhere in the same way over and over again. So far, the convincing explanation for why human beings experience earworm songs remains a mystery. But there are some well-established ways to cast off the earworm songs.“Finding a me

41、ntally demanding task and putting your mind on it usually shifts attention away from internal music. People tend to get earworms when performing tasks that dont require their full attentionstuff like doing the dishes,” Margulis says.Chewing gum can also help. When a song is stuck in our heads, its a

42、lmost like were singing along with it. If you make your mouth do something elsechewing gum, eating a meal or talking with a friendthat can kick out the earworm.You could also face your enemy. By listening to the full track that includes the passage stuck in your head, you may find “closure” and reli

43、ef.1、Which of the following is most likely to be an earworm song?AA song made up of simple words.BA song heard frequently these days.CA song sung by a most famous singer.DA song learned during ones childhood.2、What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 4 mean?AType. BTune.CCause. DCharacte

44、ristic.3、We can infer that earworm songs may _.Aresult from modern technology Bbe experienced over mealsChelp regain lost memories Dhurt ones hearing4、What is mainly talked about in the last three paragraphs?AWhy we hear earworm songs. BWhere to find earworm songs.CWhen we hear earworm songs. DHow t

45、o get over earworm songs.25（10分） If you feel sick or uncomfortable, you might seek out a doctor. But what to do if you dont quite know where you fit into this world and youre tired of carrying that burden alone?I answered strangers questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subwa

46、y at 57th and 8th. A group of strangers had stopped by because they were carrying around some deep, meaningful questions that had long gone unanswered, like “why cant I be happier in my life?”And then I spotted her, who would be my toughest questioner of the day. She was about 6 years old and held h

47、er mothers hand as she craned (伸長脖子) her neck to stare at us. Her mother stopped, but the girl hesitated. “Its OK,” I offered. “Do you have a question?” The girl smiled at her mother, then let go of her hand to walk over towards us. She looked me dead in the eye and said: “How do I know Im real?”Sud

48、denly I was back in graduate school. Should I talk about the French philosopher Rene Descartes to prove our existence, with the phrase “I think, therefore I am?” Or, mention English philosopher G. E. Moore and his famous “here is one hand, here is the other,” to prove the existence of the external w

49、orld? But then the answer came to me. I remembered that the most important part of philosophy was feeding our sense of wonder. “Close your eyes,” I said. She did. “Well, did you disappear?” She smiled and shook her head, then opened her eyes. “Congratulations, youre real.”She grinned (露齒而笑) broadly

50、and walked over to her mother, who looked back at us and smiled.1、Why did the author show up at the entrance of the subway?ATo take the subway.BTo look for strangers help.CTo offer advice on life puzzles.DTo help strangers carry their bags.2、What made the little girl stare at the author?ACuriosity.B

51、Horror.CExcitement.DNervousness.3、How did the girl find the answer?ABy hearing a story.BBy learning philosophy.CBy referring to others words.DBy having a real experience.4、Which of the following can best describe the author?AStrict and smart.BHonest and brave.CClever and helpful.DHumorous and sociab

52、le第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）They call themselves “The Soul Knights(騎士)” and come from different universities in Guangdong Province.During their summer vacation, the team, consisting of five male and two female students, 1 more than 3,000 kilo

53、meters from Guangzhou to Beijing. It took them 2 days to complete the journey.The Soul Knights have a noble 3 , which is to advocate civilized travel by taking photos of graffiti(涂鴉) 4 by tourists.“When we heard that a Chinese tourist wrote his name on an Egyptian temple, it made 5 think a lot. We w

54、anted to use photos to 6 everyone how important it is to protect historic relics,” says Zhang Zhihao, 22, the teams captain.On their trip, the team had a clear 7 of duty. Some provided medical care, some were 8 fund, and others updated the teams micro blog.Cycling is a great way of enjoying the land

55、scape, but its 9 On the way they passed through many cities 10 heat waves with temperatures well above 40 degrees. They rode about 20 kilometers per hour. They got up at 6 am, departed at 7:30 and 11 at noon to cool down. Sometimes they borrowed sheets of cardboards from restaurants and slept 12 tre

56、es.After cycling for one month, the team 13 arrived in Beijing, their destination 14 it wasnt the end of their journey yet. The team 15 a small exhibition on the Great Wall of China, one of the countrys most visited attractions, to show everyone the 16 they had taken of graffiti in various places.To

57、 their 17 , many visitors showed their support for the young teams project by 18 their names on the banner(橫幅)they had prepared.“We do 19 this adventure, for sending a message to the public about protecting our countrys cultural heritage(遺產(chǎn)) is a very rewarding 20 ,” said the teams captain.1、Awalked

58、BdroveCflewDcovered2、AfiftyBfortyCthirtyDtwenty3、AcauseBexcuseCsuggestionDview4、AbrushedBprintedCsentDleft5、AhimBusCthemDyou6、AamuseBinformCurgeDremind7、AdivisionBsenseCgoalDfaith8、Ain need ofBin possession ofCin charge ofDin case of9、AshockingBconfusingCamazingDchallenging10、AexperiencingBwitnessin

59、gCavoidingDappreciating11、AbathedBrestedCdancedDsweated12、AinBbetweenCunderDbeside13、AnearlyBfinallyCnaturallyDgradually14、ASoBAndCSinceDBut15、Aset upBled toCput onDcalled off16、AmarksBpicturesCsurprisesDeffects17、ApuzzlementBshameCdelightDdisappointment18、ApaintingBsigningCtypingDfixing19、AenjoyBen

60、vyChateDignore20、AmindBenvyCroleDfeeling第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Many of Van Goghs paintings were inspired by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different 1(way). His painting Sun-flowers, for example, 2(fill) with vivid yellows