山東省煙臺市2021-2022學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題

1、20212022學年度第一學期期末學業(yè)水平診斷高一英語注意事項：1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結束后，只交答題卡。第一部分聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

2、選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Whats the probable reason for the accident?A. The car driver ran the red light.B. The bus driver didnt see the car.C. The car driver did something wrong.2. What is the man having now?A. Tea.B. Sandwiches.C. Fried chicken.3. What does the man mean?A.The

3、 woman should go back home.B.The woman can staylonger in California.C. The woman can take another vacation soon.4. Why did the man move to Wales?A. He got a better job.B. His friends were there.C. He wanted a larger house.5. How many cars does the woman have?A. Two.B. One.C. None.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿

4、分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Why does the woman look pale?A. She had a long flight.B. She didnt sleep well.C. She did too much exercise.7. What will the woman do?A. See the doctor.B. Have a good re

5、st.C. Avoid taking a plane.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What has the man been busy doing?A. Reading a report.B. Collecting information.C. Preparing for his exam.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Surf the Internet.B. Go to the library.C. Turn to his teacher.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How many times has t

6、he man been to Shanghai?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.11.Why did the man go to Shanghai?A.To have a holiday.B.To go on business.C.Tostudy.12. Wheredid the man go?A. The Bund.B. Nanjing Road.C. The Pearl Tower.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What will the speakers do on Saturday?A.Do some shopping.B.Hold apar

7、ty.C.Have a picnic.14. How many hamburgers did Jim eat last time?A. 10.B. 7.C. 3.15. What food does the man suggest at last?A. Chicken. B. Potato chips.C. Hot dogs.16. What kind of drink would the speakers like?A. Soft drinks.B.Coffee.C. Beers.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What is the talk mainly about?A.Wh

8、at to do to protect animals.B. Whether to keep animals in zoos.C.How to improve zoos environment.18. What do experts of Group A suggest?A.Leaving animals in the wild.B.Stopping people from killing animals.C.Protecting animals in a man-made area.19.What do experts of Group B say about the modern zoos

9、?A.They are poorly made. B. They are cleaner than before. C.They give animals good protection.20. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Students.B.Tourists.C.Experts.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 AHere are 4 wonderful hotels where you can sleep in th

10、e great outdoors. Amanruya, TurkeyAmanruya is an ideal resort for any traveler who wants to spend the whole day outdoors. The hotel offers adventures including island picnics and explorations of ancient remains.All the rooms should be reserved (預定) two weeks beforehand.Rates start at $535 a night pe

11、r person.Ngala Safari Lodge, South Africa Thehotel is located on the edge of Kruger National Park.Tourists can enjoy a one-night experience in a four-level tree house to get close to the animals hanging aboutin the park.Just dont expect to post live to your social platform from here: the tree house

12、is off the Internet.Rates start at $560 a night per person.La Valise Tulum, MexicoIf you cant decide whether to sleep indoors or outdoors, why not book a room that lets you do both in the same bed?Such is the main feature of La Valise Tulum. The king-size bed can be moved out onto the sea-facing bal

13、cony (陽臺) for a night under the stars or moved in for a more private experience.Unsurprisingly, this room is highly popular, with reservations often made a full year beforehand.Rates start at $600a night per person.Las Ventanas al Paraiso, MexicoAt this famous resort, anyone who books a room with a

14、rooftop terrace (露天平臺) can spend a magical night outdoors. The hotels Sleeping Under the Stars Experience aims to introduce guests to the incredible starwatching for which the area is known.The service includes the setup of a four-poster bed, flowers, and, naturally, a telescope for finding your fav

15、orite stars. Rates start at $615a night per person.21. How much should a couple pay for a two-night stay in Ngala Safari Lodge? A. $2140. B. $2240. C. $2400. D. $2460.22. Which hotel suits tourists best who loveobserving stars? A. Amanruya.B. Ngala Safari Lodge. C. La Valise Tulum.D. Las Ventanas al

16、 Paraiso.23. What do Amanruya and La Valise Tulum have in common? A. They offer outdoor visits to ancient sites. B. Their rooms should be booked in advance. C. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful views of the sea. D. Tourists can choose to sleep either indoors or outdoors. BEric Moussambani is the firs

17、t swimmerfromEquatorial Guinea to competeinthe Olympics. Hefoundhispassionforswimming shortly after high school. At the time, he didnt know how to swim, but he knew it was a sport he wanted to pursue. Unfortunately, there were no standard swimmingpoolsin his country. Eventually,he found a hotelpoolw

18、here he could only swim three hours a week. When he couldnt use the pool, he trained inriversandthesea, withthelocal fishermen guiding him on how to use his legs and arms.Afterabouteight months of swimming, Eric gained entryinto the2000 Summer Olympics through a program designedtoencouragesportsdeve

19、lopmentindevelopingcountries.InSydney, Eric saw an Olympic-size swimmingpoolforthefirsttime. It was so big that Eric said hewassofrightenedtocompeteinit. In preparing for his event, Eric trained at the same time astheUS team and took the opportunity tostudytheir techniques closely.A South African co

20、ach gave him apairof competition trunks (泳褲) and some goggles (護目鏡), which were what he needed badly.On September 19,2000, Ericstepped out for the mens 100m freestyle competition.With his two fellow competitors stoppedfrom taking part for making false starts, Ericsuddenly found himself racing onhiso

21、wn. “Iswam the first 50m reallywell,”saidEric after the competition. “Ifocusedall my energy on telling myselfto keep going.” Afterturning for the second length, however, Eric begantopay for spending so much energyonthefirst. As his legsstiffened(變僵硬), hefelt he was going nowhere. “It wasthen that I

22、heardthecrowdshouting, encouraging me to Go, go, go. It gaveme the strength to make it to the end.”Ericfinishedtheracewithatimeof1:52.72,the slowest recorded time in Olympic history. Butthe audience did not care. They cheered him as if hehadbrokentheworldrecord. To this day, Eric is still an Olympic

23、 hero.24. What is true aboutEric before he participated in the Sydney Olympics? A. He had nobody to teach him how to swim.B. He had never trained in a standard swimming pool. C. He developed his love for swimming from his childhood. D. He entered the Olympics by beating all the other competitors.25.

24、 What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Eric had made full preparations for his event.B. TheUS team offered to teach Eric some techniques. C. Eric was eager to compete in the Olympic swimming pool. D. Eric didnt even have proper equipment for the competition.26. Which of the following best describes

25、 Erics 100m freestyle competition? A. Inspiring.B. Competitive.C. Successful.D. Meaningless.27. What is Eric mainly remembered for? A. His outstanding talent for swimming. B. His strong willpower to reach his goal. C. His record-breaking performance at the Olympics.D. His great achievements inthe wo

26、rlds sports development. CHarvey Sutton spent nearly seven months hiking(徒步旅行)with his parents, walking the thousands of miles that make up the complete Appalachian Trail(阿巴拉契亞山道), which is simply called the “AT”. Harvey was just 4 years old when he started, and celebrated his 5th birthday on the tr

27、ail.To build up their childs physical health and develop his personal qualities, Josh and Mary Sutton have been hiking with Harvey since he was two years old. They prepared him for hiking the “AT” by starting out with lots of shorter walks and hikes. The “AT” is a 3,530-kilometer hiking trail that r

28、uns through the forests of the Appalachian Mountains, from Georgia to Maine, passing through 14 states in all.The amount of up and down on the trail is about the same as climbing up and down Mount Everest (the worlds tallest mountain) 16 times. So only one out of every 4 hikers completes all the sec

29、tions of the trail.But that didnt stop Harvey and his family.It took Harvey and his family 209 days about seven months to complete the entire AT.Every day the family would wake up around 5:30 in the morning. They would have breakfastand pack up their tent(帳篷) and sleeping bags before setting off thr

30、ough the woods. In general, the family hiked about 16 kilometers a day before stopping to set up camp again.During his days on the AT, Harvey liked to use his imagination, which helped him walk more quickly and have fun. Harvey and his family made friends with other hikers on the trail.Harvey didnt

31、seem to get tired and enjoyed the hard work of hiking. “My favorite part was the rock climbing,” he says, “because it was so fun and hard.”Completing the AT taught Harvey and his parents how to work as a team and how to take on challenges together. “Were closer than ever before because of the experi

32、ence,” Harveys mom said. “If possible, I want to hike the AT again at some point in the future,” Harvey added.28. For what purpose did the Suttons hike the “AT”? A. To see the fantastic natural scenery together.B. To prepared Harvey to climb Mount Everest. C. To make Harvey strong both in body and i

33、n mind.D. To celebrate Harveys5th birthday in a special way.29. What do the numbers in paragraph 3 illustrate? A. The main features of the AT. B. The difficulty of hiking the AT. C. The popularity of climbing the AT. D. The significance of crossing the AT.30. What is the typical character of Harvey?

34、 A. Brave, curious and talkative. B. Honest, easy-going and creative. C. Challengeable, proud and humorous. D. Adventurous, positive and strong-willed.31. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Harvey is going to hike the AT again. B. Its important to meet challenges on ones own. C. The Sut

35、tons have benefited greatly from the hike. D. Hiking is sure to make family relationship stronger. DA group of researchers HYPERLINK /2021/08/30/smart-shirt-keeps-tabs-on-the-heart-2/ t _blankhave developeda new material which is soft but very strong. It can be worn and washed like ordinary clothing

36、 and could finally turn sports clothes into smart “wearables”.The so-called “carbon nanotube threads” (碳納米管線) can be used to measure heart rate to test heart conditions. But instead of having to be stuck on the skin, they can be fixed on a T-shirt and worn like usual athletic wear.The researchers sa

37、y the threads can comfortably move with the wearer, and be washedand worn repeatedly without breaking down.Though going into production for customers is still a long way off, the material could finally help replace some medical facilities, such as the heart-rate monitoring machines and watches, in a

38、ddition to other possible uses.For the latest study, researchers worked with a rope-maker to make the threads together into a material similar to ordinary thread that could be sewn(縫紉) into athletic clothes. The resulting “smart” shirt provides “soft, wearable, dry sensors for continuous” heart-rate

39、 monitoring, the study states. With some improvement, the clothes with these carbon nanotube threads could be able to track other human body life signs, according to the researchers.The “smart” shirts arent entirely without wires (電線), however. One example shows the nanotube in the shirt feeding tes

40、ting results to wires on the bottom that transmit the information through Bluetooth technology to a computer.“The threadlike material thin enough to run through a sewing machine is not only soft and comfortable to the touch, but also so strong that you can build a powerline out of it,” saidDewy, a m

41、ember of the research team. “Nothing else behaves like this promising material.”32. What is the new material expected to do? A. Make a new style of sportswear. B. Take the place of traditional clothes. C. Provide measurementfor heartbeats. D. Help determine the type of an illness.33. What does the u

42、nderlined word “transmit” mean in paragraph 4? A. Send. B. Connect. C. Add. D. Track. 34. What can we learn about the new material?A. Itll cause a waste of resources. B. It has gained a large sales market.C. It has a bright future of development. D. Itll improve the function of the heart. 35. What i

43、s the best title for the text? A.Scientists Are Studying Human Body LifeSignsB. Advanced Medical Facilities Are Put into Wide UseC. Smart Wearables Are Well Received Among AthletesD. Carbon Nanotube Threads Are Created to Test Heart Rate 第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項

44、為多余選項。There are so many ways to explore in regard to finding new happiness. Below youll find some tips to help you find your idea of happiness.Find a new hobby. When it comes to hobbies, the possibilities are endless. You can be as adventurous, creative, or outgoing as you want. You can try out a ne

45、w hobby alone or with friends. Hobbies can help reduce stress and put our focus on what is fun and different. 36 Put yourself first. A lot of people forget to take care of themselvesbecause of a busy work schedule, marriage, kids and family.But remember when you put yourself first, your happiness wi

46、ll shine through for sure. 37This way, you can not only be your best self but also possibly take better care of people around you.Exercise. Not everyone is a fan of exercise, but it does have so many benefits. 38All it takes is 30 minutes of movement to gain those “feel-good chemicals” to better you

47、r mood (心情) and health.Eat a balanced diet. There is a relationship between food and mood. 39A HYPERLINK /the-basics-of-a-healthy-balanced-diet-2506675 t _blankhealthy balanced dietwill make you stronger and happier. If you eat poorly, your organs (器官) will react negatively. As a result, yousuffer f

48、rom illnesses or have mood swings youanger easily and find it hard to concentrate. 40Having a good support system is known to help improve our well-being. Unfortunately, not everyone means well.So its important to be aware of that and make it your priority only to allow people beneficial to your men

49、tal health in your life.A. Choose your social circles wisely.B. Know that people are always there for you. C. You are doing your body a service byworking out.D. Happiness is based onhow much you can do for others.E. The key is to find something that will do just that for you.F. What you put in your

50、body determines how your body responds.G. Taking time out for yourself dailyimproves your HYPERLINK /what-are-mood-swings-1067178emotion and performance.第三部分語言運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。My mother and I were at the cafeteriaof Sakra World Hospital in

51、India for lunch. Since we had waited for quite some time, we decided to get the food 41 to go. We then went back to the private room where my father was 42.In the afternoon when my mom and I were preparing to leave, I found my wallet 43. I had carried 4 thousand rupees (盧比) in it because I had to 44

52、 some bills. I started to look around 45, and then remembered my 46 to the cafeteria a few hours ago!So, as I was heading to the cafeteria, I was quite 47 of my irresponsibility and hopedthat no one had 48 the wallet. When I entered the cafeteria, it was 49 and just a couple of waiterswere hanging a

53、round.I asked one of them if they had seen a grey wallet. They told me to ask the cleaner lady named Rani who was cleaning the floor. When I asked Rani she told me to 50 on the counter (柜臺).To my big relief, the wallet was there! I took it and had a quick look51 , and yes, all the money was there to

54、o!Rani told me whenever she 52 to find something, she just put it on the counter. I gave her some money to express my 53 , but she smiled 54 and was unwilling to accept anything.I was deeply moved by Ranis 55 and so glad to have met a person like her!41. A. sharedB. cookedC. eatenD.packed42. A. supp

55、orted B. admitted C. instructedD. interviewed43. A. brokenB. emptyC. missingD. different44. A. tidyB. collectC. payD. keep45. A. in panicB. in peaceC. in personD. in silence46. A. journeyB. visitC. way D. entrance47. A. aware B. tired C. proud D. ashamed48. A. handed inB.taken awayC. asked forD. ope

56、ned up49. A. noisyB. closedC. quietD. busy50. A. pickB. waitC. exploreD. check 51. A. insideB. awayC. aroundD. down52. A. happened B. decidedC. managed D. promised53. A. expectation B. gratefulnessC. understandingD. admiration54. A. excitedlyB. coldly C. shyly D. confidently55. A. honestyB. generosi

57、tyC. determinationD. intelligence第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asweknow,the National Games 56 (take) place in the ancient capital Xian in Shaanxi Province in September, 2021. As the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history, the ancient city has never been far fr

58、om sports.It 57 (hold) a lot of sports events since the Western Zhou Dynasty, of whichcuju is oneexample.Cuju, 58 ancient Chinese competitive game, involves kicking a ball through an opening into a net.As the ancestorof football, cuju 59 (original) appeared in the famous Chinese historical workZhan

59、Guo Ce, 60 described cuju as a form of entertainment (娛樂) among the general public.Later, cuju was commonly played in the army during the Han Dynasty.Liu Che, Emperor Wu, was crazy about cuju 61would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of training soldiers. The 62 (early) record of women cuju players can also date back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from some paintings females with their hair 63(tie) waving their long sleeves (衣袖) when playing cuju.Up to the Tang Dynasty, women players became popular at the court, as emperors enjo