2021-2022學年遼寧省錦州市聯(lián)合校高一上學期期末模擬考試英語試題（解析版）

1、2021-2022學年遼寧省錦州市聯(lián)合校高一上學期期末模擬考試英語試題本試卷滿分150分; 答題時間120分鐘第卷（選擇題 共95分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Sales

2、man and customer. 2. How did the man get here?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. What time is it now?A. 6:00 pm. B. 7:00 pm. C. 8:00 pm. 4. Who is the man?A. Jacks boss. B. Jacks doctor. C. Jacks friend. 5. What does the man think of his new English teacher?A. Serious. B. Good. C. Boring. 第二節(jié)（共15小

3、題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6. How long can the mans holiday last?A. 5 days. B. 7 days. C. 9 days. 7. How does the woman feel now?A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Disappointed.聽下面一

4、段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8. What was the man doing?A. Reading a book. B. Listening to a book. C. Enjoying some music. 9. What is Daniel Radcliffe? A. An actor. B. A writer. C. A musician. 聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10. Why is the woman really angry about the dormitory?A. It is rather dirty. B. It is extremely sma

5、ll. C. It offers a broken key. 11. What is the mans attitude toward the womans complaint?A. Impatient. B. Angry. C. Understanding.12. Where is the woman arranged to live for the time being?A. In the dormitory. B. In a hotel nearby. C. In her roommates house.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13. Where did the sh

6、ip turn over? A. In the open sea near Romania. B. In a port in Saudi Arabia. C. In Port of Midia. 14. What happened after the ship turned over?A. Some crew members died. B. Most of the sheep died. C. 75 sheep were killed. 15. How did the man learn about some dying sheep last year?A. From a newspaper

7、. B. From an online video. C. From an article on the Internet. 16. What is the weather like today?A. Foggy. B. Hot. C. Cold. 聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17. When did the speakers mother begin to teach her math?A. At the age of four. B. At the age of five. C. At the age of six. 18. What did the speakers mo

8、ther often ask her to do?A. Help with her work. B. Go shopping by herself. C. Practice math by doing the shopping. 19. What did the speaker find interesting?A. Building things. B. Staying alone in a house. C. Collecting special materials. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The ways she g

9、ets along with her parents.B. Her work as an engineer at Boeing.C. Her childhood experience.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGreat Movies in 2021Baby DoneWhen Zoe and Tim find out they are having a baby, they decide to not let parenthood change them. T

10、im runs towards being a dad, while Zoe runs away from being a mum. Terrified that her life wont be her own anymore, Zoe is still determined to tick off a list of their wildest dreams before the baby arrives.Director： Curtis VowellRelease Date： Jan 22, 2021Runtime： 1h 31m .The Reunited StatesAt a tim

11、e when America is falling apart, The Reimited States is a powerful documentary that follows the unsung heroes on the difficult journey of bridging divides. Each of the bridgebuilders has realized that while the divides run deep, so does the love and hope to bring the country back together. Based on

12、the book of the same name the film encourages us to consider that everyone has a role to play in reuniting the country.Director： Ben RekhiRelease Date： Jan 29, 2021Runtime：1h 24mOur FriendOur Friend tells the true story of the Teague family-journalist Matt, his wife Nicole and their two young daught

13、ers and how their lives are ended by Nicoles deadly disease. As Matts responsibilities as caretaker and parent become increasingly overwhelming（壓倒性的), the couplers best friend Dane Faucheux offers to come and help out. As Dane puts his life on hold to stay with his friends, the impact of this life-c

14、hanging decision proves great and meaningful.Director： Gabriela CowperthwaiteRelease Date： Jan 22, 2021Runtime： 2h 4mHappy CleanersWhen a new landlord comes around, Mr. and Mrs. Choi find their dry-cleaning business, Happy Cleaners in Flushing, Queens, at risk of closing after 17 years. While they m

15、ake every effort to save the business, their daughter Hyunny and son Kevin are also at their own tough crossroads of life under the pressure of their parents high hopes. Faced with many difficulties, the Choi family realizes that the only way to be stronger is to embrace each other.Director： Julian

16、Kim, Peter S. LeeRelease Date： Feb 5, 2021Runtime： 1h 38min1. Which film encourages Americans to bring their country together?A. Baby Done.B. Our Friend.C. Happy Cleaners.D. The Reunited States.2. What does Gabriela Cowperthwaites film focus on?A. The courage to start business.B. The importance of f

17、riendship.C. The necessity of having a baby.D. The value of individual freedom.3. How is Happy Cleaners different from the other three films?A. It comes out in a different month.B. It was first in theater 17 years ago.C. It refers to part of daily family life.D. It is about an unlucky young couple.【

18、答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。介紹了2021年的幾部好電影?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Reunited States中“Each of the bridgebuilders has realized that while the divides run deep, so does the love and hope to bring the country back together. Based on the book of the same name, the film encourages us to consider that everyon

19、e has a role to play in reuniting the country.(每個建橋者都意識到，雖然分歧很深，但愛和希望也能把國家重新團結在一起。 這部電影以同名書為基礎，鼓勵我們考慮每個人都可以在國家統(tǒng)一中發(fā)揮作用) ”可知，The Reunited States這部電影鼓勵美國人團結他們的國家。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù) Our Friend中“the couples best friend Dane Faucheux offers to come and help out. As Dane puts his life on hold to stay with

20、his friends，the impact of this life-changing decision proves great and meaningful.( 這對夫婦最好的朋友丹恩福徹克斯提出要來幫忙。當?shù)ざ鲾R置他的生活和他的朋友們呆在一起時，這個改變生活的決定的影響被證明是偉大的和有意義的) ”可推斷，Gabriela Cowperthwaite執(zhí)導的電影主要突出友誼的重要性。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。對比四部電影的上映時間可知，Happy Cleaners是在2月份上映，其他三部電影是在一月份上映。因此與其他三部在不同的月份。故選A。BOver the last decad

21、e, Grandpa Ron, as the students call him, has volunteered thousands of hours every year to be with local school childrenbut it wasnt until classes moved online due to COVID-19 that Ron Jacobson realized his impact. That impact reached far deeper than being a school volunteer. And those students were

22、 now missing the hugs he gave them every mornings.Back in March 2020, Jacobson had already volunteered for 900 hours during the 2019-2020 school year by the time Cle Elum-Roslyn Elementary in Ronald, Washington, closed its doors and turned to online teaching.“These kids who relied on me being there

23、for them had suddenly lost me,” Jacobson said. “When they started doing their schoolwork online, several said that they missed Grandpa Ron. ”The school received so many requests for Grandpa Ron that it added Jacobsons email address and home address to the schools online directory (通訊錄), allowing stu

24、dents to keep in touch with Jacobson. Students immediately began sending Jacobson emails and letters and even coming to his home to check up on him and offer to walk his dog.Jacobson now responds to each of the students, adding a bright spot to the students days and his own.“I am happy to listen to

25、the kids problems as well,” Jacobson said. “I have heard from school teachers and parents how much this regular communication has changed the kids attitudes.The Veterans of Foreign Wars has honored Jacobsona Vietnam veteran (老兵) by naming him a spokesman for their campaign, StillServing, which shows

26、 many ways Americas veterans continue serving even after leaving the army.“The Marine Corps taught me the two important things: finish the task and take care of your troops (軍隊). Im still taking care of the troops,” Jacobson said.Its just that they are 75 years younger than he is.4. How did the scho

27、ol react to the school kids requests?A. It sent Jacobson to visit them in person.B. It asked Jacobson to write to all of them.C. It showed every students email address.D. It offered Jacobsons contact information.5. How did Jacobson feel about the online communication with the students?A. Pleased.B.

28、Worried.C. Tired.D. Confused.6. Why was veteran Jacobson regarded a spokesman for StillServing?A. He still served in the army.B. He trained many volunteers.C. He continued to serve others.D. He encouraged kids to serve.7. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?A. School

29、teachers.B. Vietnam veterans.C. Local school kids.D. Young volunteers.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一名老兵Jacobson，他在離開軍隊后，在學校做志愿者，以這種方式繼續(xù)服務于社會?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關鍵句“The school received so many requests for Grandpa Ron that it added Jacobsons email address and home address to the school

30、s online directory (通訊錄), allowing students to keep in touch with Jacobson.”（學校收到了很多關于想見Grandpa Ron的要求，于是將Jacobson的電子郵件地址和家庭地址添加到學校的在線通訊錄中，讓學生們能夠與Jacobson保持聯(lián)系。）可知，學校為了滿足孩子們想見Grandpa Ron的要求，將Jacobson的電子郵件地址和家庭地址添加到學校的在線通訊錄中，讓學生們能夠與Jacobson保持聯(lián)系。由此可知，面對學生的要求，學校提供了Jacobson的聯(lián)系方式。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內容“

31、Jacobson now responds to each of the students, adding a bright spot to the students days and his own.”（Jacobson現(xiàn)在對每個學生都做出了回應，為學生的生活和自己的生活增添了亮點。）和第六段關鍵句“I am happy to listen to the kids problems as well,” Jacobson said.”（Jacobson說：“我也很高興聽到孩子們的問題。）可知，在線上與孩子們交流時，Jacobson很高興聽到孩子們的問題，他認為在對學生的問題做出回應的日子里，給

32、自己的生活增添了亮點。由此可知，Jacobson對與學生的在線交流感到高興。故選A項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段內容“The Veterans of Foreign Wars has honored Jacobsona Vietnam veteran (老兵) by naming him a spokesman for their campaign, StillServing, which shows many ways Americas veterans continue serving even after leaving the army.”（The Veterans of

33、Foreign Wars向越戰(zhàn)老兵Jacobson致敬，稱他為StillServing運動的代言人，這場運動顯示了美國老兵即使離開軍隊也能繼續(xù)服務社會的許多方式。）可知，StillServing運動顯示了美國老兵即使離開軍隊也能繼續(xù)服務社會的許多方式，Veterans of Foreign Wars認為Jacobson是他們運動的代言人，是因為作為一名美國老兵，他在離開軍隊后，仍然在學校作志愿者，以另一種方式服務于社會。由此可知，老兵Jacobson被視為StillServing的代言人是因為他在離開軍隊后繼續(xù)為別人服務。故選C項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段內容“Over the la

34、st decade, Grandpa Ron, as the students call him, has volunteered thousands of hours every year to be with local school children”（在過去的十年里，Grandpa Ron，正如學生們所稱呼的那樣，每年都自愿和當?shù)貙W校的孩子們在一起上千個小時）可知，Jacobson在離開軍隊后，一直在學校做志愿者，和當?shù)氐暮⒆觽兩钤谝黄稹Ｔ俳Y合畫線單詞所在句“75 years younger than he is”（比他年輕75歲）可知，句中“they”代指的人要比Jacobson年

35、輕75歲，由此可知，“they”代指的應該是上文提到的“l(fā)ocal school children”，當?shù)貙W校的孩子們。故選C項。CLearning a second language is difficult at any age and it only gets harder the longer you wait to open that dusty French book. Now, in a new study, scientists have pointed the exact age at which your chances of reaching fluency（流利）in

36、a second language seem to rise： 10.The study, published in the journal Cognition, found that its nearly impossible” for language learners to reach native-level fluency if they start learning a second language after 10. But that doesnt seem to be because language skills go downhill “It turns out your

37、e still learning fast. Its just that you run out of time, because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 17 or 18 years old,“ says study co-author Joshua Hartshorne, an assistant professor of psychology at Boston College.Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for many reas

38、ons. Childrens brains are more plastic than those of adults, meaning theyre better able to adapt and respond to new information. All learning involves the brain changing,“ Hartshorne says, “and childrens brains seem to be a lot more skilled at changing. These findings may seem discouraging, but it w

39、as heartening for scientists to learn that the critical （關鍵的）period for fluent language acquisition might be longer than they previously thought. Some scientists believed that the brief window closes shortly after birth, while others stretched it only to early adolescence. Compared to those estimate

40、s, 17 or 18 when language learning ability starts to drop offseems old.“People progress better when they learn by immersion （沉 浸）rather than simply in a classroom. And moving to a place where your desired language is spoken is the best way to learn as an adult. If thats not an option, you can create

41、 an immersive environment by finding ways to have conversations with native speakers in their own communities, Hartshorne says. By doing so, its possible to become conversationally fluenteven without the advantage of a childs brain.8. What is the most important finding of the new study?A. The best a

42、ge to learn a second language.B. The possibility of speaking fluent language.C. The change of language skills over the time.D. The great approaches to learning a language.9. Why do kids seem better than adults at learning new languages?A. Their focus is language learning only.B. They are more intere

43、sted in languages.C. They are more adaptable to new things.D. Their brain always ignores big changes.10. What is Hartshornes advice on becoming fluent in a second language?A. Joining friends in their learning.B. Turning to immersive learning.C. Studying in a quiet classroom.D. Training the brain to

44、a kids brain.11. From which part of a newspaper is the text most probably taken?A. Science.B. TravelC. Health.D. Education.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了有關學習外語的最佳年齡的研究?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Now, in a new study, scientists have pointed the exact age at which your chances of reaching fl

45、uency in a second language seem to rise: 10.（現(xiàn)在，在一項新的研究中，科學家指出，掌握一門外語的準確年齡似乎在上升：10歲）”可知，新研究最重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)是學習第二語言的最佳年齡。故選A項。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons. Childrens brains are more plastic than those of adults, meaning theyre better able to adapt

46、and respond to new information.（孩子在學習新語言方面可能比成年人強，原因有很多。兒童的大腦比成年人更具可塑性，這意味著他們能更好地適應并對新信息做出反應）”可知，孩子似乎比成年人更擅長學習第二語言是因為孩子對新事物的適應性更強。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“People progress better when they learn by immersion rather than simply in a classroom.（沉浸式學習比單純在教室里學習更能讓人進步）”可推斷，想要流利地說第二語言，Hartshorne建議采用沉浸式學習方式

47、。故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Now, in a new study, scientists have pointed the exact age at which your chances of reaching fluency in a second language seem to rise: 10.（現(xiàn)在，在一項新的研究中，科學家指出，掌握一門外語的準確年齡似乎在上升：10歲）”以及接下來的內容可知，本文主要介紹了學習第二外語的最佳年齡，這屬于教育范疇，由此可推斷，本文最有可能出自報紙的“教育”部分。故選D項。DWaterbuurt is a residential

48、(住宅的) development in Amsterdam, which consists of nearly 100 floating homes on Lake Eimer.The floating homes are not ordinary houseboats but real floating houses. They only move with the changing tide(朝水). Designed by Dutch architect Marlies Rohmer, the houses have a basic design but are also comfor

49、table. Although Waterbuurt is still a work in progress, there are some of the houses where there are already residents.Two thirds of the Netherlands people live below sea-level, and with the flooding(發(fā)洪水) becoming a serious concern, there are many who believe that living on water in the European cou

50、ntry is much safer than living on land. The prices of land homes in large city centers like Amsterdam has risen in recent years. But water is not that expensive.“Moreover, houses in the cities have to stay there for 50 or 70 years,” Dutch architect Koen Olthuis said. “And as cities change, the only

51、choice is to demolish these houses and build new ones. But floating buildings can be moved and adapted.”The floating homes are built atop underwater platforms, and consists of a light steel frame(鋼架) and wooden walls and paneling(嵌板). The bedrooms and bathroom are located on the lower floor, which i

52、s partially flooded. The kitchen and dining room are located on the raised ground floor, while the main living area and the outdoor terrace are on the top level.All floating homes are designed with a lot of extras that buyers can choose, like floating terraces, a second entry, or a boardwalk around

53、the house.Waterbuurt is set to become the largest water settlement in the history of the Netherlands. Apart from floating houses, it will include floating parks and even floating high buildings. It is sure to meet even the most difficult buyers and win more acceptance from local people.12. What can

54、we infer about the floating houses?A. They are easy to take down.B. They are free from flooding.C. The prices are slightly lower.D. The total completion is done.13. What does the underlined word “demolish” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Build.B. Buy.C. Design.D. Destroy.14. What is Paragraph 5 main

55、ly about?A. The structure of floating houses.B. Preferable construction materials.C. Unique functions of floating houses.D. Advantages of buying floating houses.15. What is the best title for the text?A. The Development of Amsterdams Floating HousesB. Waterbuurt Amsterdams Floating NeighborhoodC. Re

56、asons for Choosing to Live in the Floating HousesD. Waterbuurt an Especially Successful Floating Project【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了位于荷蘭的漂浮住宅Waterbuurt的特點以及修建的原因?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“The prices of land homes in large city centers like Amsterdam has risen in recent years. But water

57、 is not that expensive.(近年來，像阿姆斯特丹這樣的大城市中心的地價已經(jīng)上漲。但是水并不是那么貴)”可知，阿姆斯特丹的地價很貴，但水上的價格很便宜。由此推知，在水上修建住宅價格會便宜一些。故選C。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)所猜詞后的并列結構“build new ones(修建新的房屋)”可知，只有拆除舊房屋然后才可以建造新房屋。由此可知，所猜詞的意思為“拆除、摧毀”。故選D?！?4題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第五段“The floating homes are built atop underwater platforms, and consists of a lig

58、ht steel frame and wooden walls and paneling. The bedrooms and bathroom are located on the lower floor, which is partially flooded. The kitchen and dining room are located on the raised ground floor, while the main living area and the outdoor terrace are on the top level. (漂浮房屋建在水下平臺上，由輕鋼框架、木墻和鑲板組成。

59、臥室和浴室位于較低的樓層，部分被淹。廚房和餐廳位于凸起的地面層，而主要的起居區(qū)域和室外露臺在頂層)”可知，本段主要從漂浮房屋修建的位置、修建材料以及漂浮房屋的構成等方面來介紹了漂浮房屋的結構。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Waterbuurt is a residential development in Amsterdam, which consists of nearly 100 floating homes on Lake Eimer.(Waterburt是阿姆斯特丹的一個住宅開發(fā)項目，由艾默湖上近100座漂浮住宅組成)”可知，本文主要介紹了阿姆斯特丹的一個水上漂浮住

60、宅區(qū)。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Its one thing to be a good team player, but its another to be a good captain (隊長). Few will have the opportunity to take such an important leadership role. _16_, you need to know how to lead by example.Give a full effort all