專(zhuān)題十動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(試題部分)課件

1、專(zhuān)題十 動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中考英語(yǔ) (浙江專(zhuān)用)第1頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。一、填空題A組 20142018年浙江中考題組五年中考1.(2018寧波,50)For example, it mentioned that the zipper was (invent)by Whitcomb Jud-son in 1893.答案invented句意:舉例來(lái)說(shuō),它提到了拉鏈?zhǔn)?893年由Whitcomb Judson發(fā)明的。解題關(guān)鍵設(shè)空處的invent與其主語(yǔ)the zipper是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.(2018紹興,49)Tea is (produce)in many different areas i

2、n China.答案produced句意:在中國(guó)許多不同的地區(qū)都生產(chǎn)茶葉。本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。解題關(guān)鍵設(shè)空處的produce與其主語(yǔ)Tea是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,設(shè)空處使用過(guò)去分詞形式。第2頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。3.(2018湖州,66)First of all, I think more bike lanes should (build).答案be built句意:首先,我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該建設(shè)更多的自行車(chē)專(zhuān)用道。本題考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。解題關(guān)鍵設(shè)空處的build與其主語(yǔ)bike lanes是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且設(shè)空處前出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,因此設(shè)空處的形式是be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。4.(2017嘉興,5

3、9)The read-a-thons are(舉行)not only to raise money, but also to encourage teenagers to read.答案held句意:舉行閱讀馬拉松不僅僅是為了募集資金,而且也為了鼓勵(lì)青少年閱讀。本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。設(shè)空處的動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。詞匯拓展hold的含義還有“抓,握”,如:He was holding a knife in one hand.第3頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。5.(2017臺(tái)州,63)After hearing about sacrifices(犧牲)made by firemen, she(move)by the

4、risks they face, so Savannah made 200 thank-you cards for them.答案was moved句意:在聽(tīng)到消防員所做出的那些犧牲之后,她被他們面對(duì)的危險(xiǎn)感動(dòng)了,因此Savannah為他們制作了200張感謝卡。本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞move與she是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。詞匯拓展move的含義還有“移動(dòng)”,如:Please keep the door closed when the train is moving.第4頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。6.(2016嘉興,62,)She said the program(design)for some of the brig

5、hter teenagers to expe-rience a different culture.答案was designed句意:她說(shuō)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目被設(shè)計(jì)是為了讓一些更聰明的青少年體驗(yàn)一種不同的文化。本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。設(shè)空處的動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)the program之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,又根據(jù)主句中的said可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。解題關(guān)鍵在解答含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的填空題時(shí),首先要確定主語(yǔ)和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系,即主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。第5頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。7.(2014杭州,22)To my great surprise,the famous athletes story (report)differe

6、ntly in the newspapers.答案was reported句意:使我非常驚訝的是,那位著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員的故事在報(bào)紙上被不同地報(bào)道。主語(yǔ)the famous athletes story與report構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。它的構(gòu)成是“be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。8.(2014金華,28)Luckily,the old lady (send)to hospital immediately after she had fallen down to the ground.答案was sent句意:很幸運(yùn),老太太摔倒在地上后立刻被送到了醫(yī)院。由句意可知老太太被送到醫(yī)院應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的

7、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第6頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2014寧波,30)I heard that Line 1 of Ningbo Subwaylast month.A.was testedB.is testedC.testsD.tested答案A句意:我聽(tīng)說(shuō)上個(gè)月寧波地鐵一號(hào)線被檢測(cè)了。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。last month上個(gè)月,是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志。Line 1 of Ningbo Subway和test之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”。故選A。第7頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。2.(2014嘉興,24)Tell me one thing youre proud of in y

8、our junior high school,Tony.I as captain of the school football team.A.chooseB.choseC.am chosenD.was chosen答案D句意:告訴我一件在初中時(shí)讓你驕傲的事,Tony。我被選為學(xué)校足球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。在初中時(shí)期曾發(fā)生過(guò)的讓你驕傲的事,是過(guò)去時(shí),又是被選中,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,所以選D。第8頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) B組 20142018年全國(guó)中考題組一、填空題1.(2018濰坊,9)There is also Hers

9、hey, which is well(know)as the chocolate company.答案known短語(yǔ)be well known as.意為“作為而著名”。2.(2017福建,81)Its also (call)the Double Ninth Festival.答案called它被稱(chēng)作重陽(yáng)節(jié)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知本句應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞called。第9頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。3.(2015重慶,37)How clean your car is!Thank you.It (wash)very often.答案is washed句意:你的汽車(chē)多干凈啊!謝謝你。它常常被清洗?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。It

10、指汽車(chē),動(dòng)詞wash和It之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),由very often可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4.(2015遼寧沈陽(yáng),11)When you (give)a difficult task,try to continue with it and finish it.答案are given句意:當(dāng)給你一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)時(shí),要盡力繼續(xù)做并且完成它。由句意可知主語(yǔ)you為動(dòng)作give的承受者,又根據(jù)主句為祈使句,可知從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第10頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。5.(2014河北,43)The pet dog is warm and loving.It (treat)as a daughter o

11、f my family.答案is treated句意:這只寵物狗既友好又令人喜愛(ài)。它被當(dāng)作我家的女兒一樣對(duì)待。由于主語(yǔ)It和動(dòng)詞treat構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故本題應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。又由題干中的is可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。6.(2014廣州,19)He is very surprised that all the houses in the village (paint)white.答案are painted句意:村里所有的房子都被刷成白色了,他非常吃驚。houses與paint之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第11頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2

12、018安徽,44)The weatherman says a rain showerthis afternoon in the south.A.expectsB.expectedC.is expectedD.was expected答案C句意:天氣預(yù)報(bào)員說(shuō)今天下午南部地區(qū)將會(huì)有陣雨。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)a rain shower與動(dòng)詞expect是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;根據(jù)says可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選C。2.(2017河南,29)Why are you leaving your job?I cant stand it any longer. Ialwaysto workovertime.A.a

13、m;askingB.am;askedC.was;askingD.was;asked答案B句意:你為什么要辭職?我再也不能忍受了。我總是被要求加班。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。被要求加班,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),此處談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B項(xiàng)。第12頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。3.(2017河北,35)Hangzhouas the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A.knowsB.is knownC.was knownD.will be known答案B句意:杭州被稱(chēng)作絲綢之城。游客們喜歡在那里買(mǎi)絲綢。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由句

14、意可知此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),此處陳述的是當(dāng)前的實(shí)際情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),由此可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故本題選擇B。4.(2016河南,31)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station.A.advisesB.is advisedC.is advisingD.was advised答案B句意:我們明天將乘坐高鐵去西安,所以建議大家早點(diǎn)到車(chē)站。本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,設(shè)空處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選B項(xiàng)。第13頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。5.(201

15、5湖北黃岡,36)Do you think teenagers to make their own decisions?No,I dont agree with you.Theyre too young to do that.A.encourageB.are encouragingC.are encouraged D.were encouraged答案C句意:你認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該被鼓勵(lì)自己做決定嗎?不,我不同意你的看法。他們太小了,沒(méi)法自己做決定。本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。題干中的主語(yǔ)teenagers和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞encour-age之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,由語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以此空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)

16、語(yǔ)態(tài)。由此可知答案為C。第14頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。6.(2014陜西,26)Every day,too much water in our school.We should save it.A.is wastedB.wastesC.was wastedD.wasted答案A句意:每天我們學(xué)校都浪費(fèi)大量的水。我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約它。由Every day可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為A項(xiàng)。第15頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。考點(diǎn)二一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、填空題1.(2018濰坊,6)Pennsylvania(give)to the Penn family later. Tha

17、t is how Pennsylvania got its name.答案was given句意:賓夕法尼亞后來(lái)被授予Penn家族。此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.(2016河北,38)Emily is glad that she (praise) for her honesty at that meeting.答案was praised句意:Emily很高興,在那次會(huì)議上她因?yàn)樗恼\(chéng)實(shí)受到了表?yè)P(yáng)。本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。she 和praise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。由at that meeting可知,從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第16頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。3.(2015北京,29)Thes

18、e model cars (make)in China in 2013.答案were made本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2013可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);model cars 應(yīng)是“被制作”,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.(2015河北,38)Everybody (move)deeply after they heard the story.答案was moved句意:每個(gè)人聽(tīng)了這個(gè)故事之后都被深深地感動(dòng)了。本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由heard可知本空應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。everybody和move之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第17頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。5.(2014成都,39)Mr

19、. King (interview)by the reporters yesterday.Hes great! He helped so many disabled people.答案was interviewed句意:King先生昨天被記者們采訪了。他很棒!他幫助過(guò)那么多的殘疾人。由yesterday可知,設(shè)空處要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),根據(jù)句意,設(shè)空處與主語(yǔ)Mr.King是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第18頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2018廣東,43)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)tra

20、de came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A.orderedB.didnt orderC.were orderedD.werent ordered答案C句意:因?yàn)橐豁?xiàng)反對(duì)象牙貿(mào)易的新法律在2018年1月1日開(kāi)始生效,所以中國(guó)很多商鋪被勒令停業(yè)。本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)shops和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞order存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。知識(shí)拓展含有effect的短語(yǔ):come into effect開(kāi)始生效,開(kāi)始實(shí)施; have an effect on sth.對(duì)有影響。第19頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。2.(2017北京,29)The mobile

21、 phone in 1973.A.inventsB.is inventedC.inventedD.was invented答案D句意:手機(jī)是在1973年被發(fā)明的。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?！癿obile phone”應(yīng)是“被發(fā)明”,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1973可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D。3.(2017重慶,27)This pictureby my cousin last year.A.drawsB.drewC.is drawnD.was drawn答案D句意:這幅畫(huà)是我表哥去年畫(huà)的。本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)This pic-ture與draw之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為l

22、ast year,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),D項(xiàng)正確。第20頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。4.(2016陜西,27)Footballto our school subjects last year.A.is addedB.addsC.was addedD.added答案C句意:去年足球被加入到我們學(xué)校的學(xué)科中了。本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由句意可知主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);又由題干中的last year可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為C項(xiàng)。第21頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。5.(2015江蘇南京,4)Pukou Railway Station in 1911 and it has become

23、a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.A.buildB.is builtC.builtD.was built答案D句意:浦口火車(chē)站建于1911年,在最近幾年它已成為電影和電視劇的拍攝地。本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1911可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);Pukou Railway Station與build之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D項(xiàng)。第22頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。6.(2014江蘇鎮(zhèn)江,12)Dont forget to come to our school assembly(集會(huì))tomorrow morning

24、.I wont.I just now.A.remindedB.was remindedC.reportedD.was reported答案B句意:不要忘記明天早上來(lái)參加我們學(xué)校的集會(huì)。我不會(huì)忘記的。剛剛有人提醒我了。由題意可知,主語(yǔ)“我”是“被提醒”,故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。re-mind提醒;report報(bào)告,故選B。第23頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。考點(diǎn)三一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、填空題1.(2017四川成都,3)Youll be p if you break the traffic rules.答案punished句意:如果你違反交通規(guī)則,你將要受到懲罰。本句是含if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句

25、,主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主句中主語(yǔ)與punish為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填punished。2.(2016北京,29,)A new road(build)near my school next year.答案will be built句意:在我的學(xué)校附近有一條新路明年將被建成。本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)為A new road,它與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為next year,所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第24頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。3.(2015河南,32)Now its much easier to shop online.When y

26、our order is ready,the things you want to buy will (send)to you soon.答案be sent句意:現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物容易多了。在你下單后,你想買(mǎi)的東西很快就會(huì)郵寄給你。本題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。things和send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。第25頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2018北京,11)A new international airport in the city next year.A.completesB.is completedC.will compl

27、eteD.will be completed答案D句意:一個(gè)新的國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)明年將在這個(gè)城市完成。此題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)為airport,它與complete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),構(gòu)成方式是“be+過(guò)去分詞”,而時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為next year,所以是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選擇D。試題評(píng)析在考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),多數(shù)情況也考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。因此在做此類(lèi)型題時(shí)要求考生先判斷時(shí)態(tài)然后再去判斷主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。第26頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。2.(2017天津,34)Lets wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A.

28、replaceB.replacedC.will be replacedD.were replaced答案C句意:咱們等著看未來(lái)書(shū)是否會(huì)被網(wǎng)絡(luò)代替。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)books與replace之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,又因?yàn)橹傅氖菍?lái),所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)will+be+過(guò)去分詞。故選C項(xiàng)。第27頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。3.(2016寧夏,34)Can I move into the new room?No, you cant. Itsoon.A.is paintedB.will paintC.will be paintedD.was painted答案C句意:我能搬到新房間嗎?不,你不能。它馬上要

29、被刷油漆了。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。房間應(yīng)是被刷油漆,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除B。根據(jù)soon“不久以后”可知要用將來(lái)時(shí),故選C。第28頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。4.(2015陜西,28,)Tourists bad behavior by the government in our country from now on.A.will recordB.will be recordedC.recordsD.is recorded答案B句意:從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始在我們國(guó)家游客的不良行為將被政府記錄下來(lái)。本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由本句的主語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作的承受者)及設(shè)空處后的by the government可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。又由題干中的

30、from now on可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為B項(xiàng)。第29頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。5.(2014廣東,39,)Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months,I do believe it some day in the future.A.will find B.wont find C.will be foundD.wont be found答案C句意:雖然MH370班機(jī)已失蹤數(shù)月,但我相信在未來(lái)的某一天它會(huì)被找到的。班機(jī)是被找到,故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。由語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)是相信它“會(huì)”被找到,故C項(xiàng)正確。第30頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)四含

31、有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、填空題(2016山東青島,13)Children should(educate)to be honest from a young age.答案be educated句意:孩子應(yīng)該從小被教育要誠(chéng)實(shí)。本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。children和educate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);又因設(shè)空處前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,故應(yīng)用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2015山東臨沂,24)Teenagers should to take care of themselves from a young age.A.educateB.be educatin

32、gC.have educatedD.be educated答案D句意:青少年應(yīng)該從小時(shí)候就被教導(dǎo)自己照顧自己。本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。第31頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。2.(2014山東青島,23)Cigarettes must before you go into a room.A.put outB.be put outC.put upD.be put up答案B句意:在你進(jìn)屋之前,你必須把煙熄掉。put out熄滅;put up舉起,張貼。先根據(jù)句意排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。煙是被熄滅的,此處要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故B項(xiàng)正確。第32頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)

33、語(yǔ)態(tài)一、填空題 C組 教師專(zhuān)用題組1.(2017蘇州,39)In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are (賣(mài))in charity shops.答案sold句意:在瑞士,一些舊衣物在慈善商店里售賣(mài)。主語(yǔ)是some of the old clothes, be 動(dòng)詞后用過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.(2017甘肅蘭州,97)It(believe) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.答案is believedIt is believed that.

34、人們認(rèn)為。第33頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。3.(2015江西,35)You cant wear shoes inside this place.It (not allow).答案isnt allowed句意:你不能在這里面穿鞋。(這里)不允許。本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,“穿鞋”是不被允許,且這是現(xiàn)存的規(guī)定,故應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。評(píng)析在本題中,沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)態(tài)提示詞,所以考生應(yīng)該根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷時(shí)態(tài)。這也將成為一種命題的趨勢(shì)。4.(2015四川成都,38)Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees (plant)ever

35、y spring.答案are planted句意:成都現(xiàn)在是一座更綠的城市,因?yàn)槊磕甏禾於加性絹?lái)越多的樹(shù)被種植。本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)every spring可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);樹(shù)是被種植的,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第34頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。5.(2014江西,37,)Many students(not give)chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.答案arent given句意:很多學(xué)生在上課的時(shí)候都沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)展示自己,因?yàn)榘嗉?jí)人數(shù)太多。學(xué)生應(yīng)該被給予機(jī)會(huì),所以應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的is,可知

36、應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6.(2014湖北黃岡,39,)Claudia,are you going to Jeffs birthday party on Saturday?Unless I (invite).答案am invited句意:Claudia,你打算參加Jeff周六的生日聚會(huì)嗎?除非我被邀請(qǐng)。本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“除非我被邀請(qǐng)”,可知應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。第35頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2018河北,34)Look at the picture. The top five TV playsin it.A.l

37、istB.are listedC.will listD.will be listed答案B句意:看這張圖片。排在前五的電視劇被列在它的上面。本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。The top five TV plays與list之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,由此可知本空用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故應(yīng)選擇B或D選項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)句意可知本空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故選擇B。方法技巧被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)這一考點(diǎn)側(cè)重考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)合,由此可確定被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)試題的常見(jiàn)解題步驟:第一步,根據(jù)句意或主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系來(lái)確定語(yǔ)態(tài);第二步,判斷時(shí)態(tài)。第36頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。2.(2017內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特,13)Can Mr. King spare some time for the

38、meeting?If he , he will try his best to make it.A.will be invitedB.is invitedC.invitesD.invited答案B句意:金先生能為會(huì)議空出一些時(shí)間嗎?如果他被邀請(qǐng),他將盡他最大的努力空出時(shí)間。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知金先生是被邀請(qǐng),應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故排除選項(xiàng)C和D。在含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,句子時(shí)態(tài)為“主將從現(xiàn)”,故本空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故本題選擇B。第37頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。3.(2016重慶,29)Students do less homework now. Usually it before 9

39、 oclock in the evening.A.finishesB.finishedC.is finishedD.was finished答案C句意:現(xiàn)在學(xué)生作業(yè)少了。通常晚上九點(diǎn)之前就能做完作業(yè)。本題考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中it指代作業(yè),為不可數(shù)名詞,且與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“完成”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。又由Usually可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。第38頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。考點(diǎn)二一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、填空題1.(2016安徽,34)When the baby dog (find), it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.答案was found句意:當(dāng)這只小狗被發(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)

40、候,它很餓。因此我們喂了它一些食物。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由dog和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞find之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),又根據(jù)it was very hungry可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。2.(2015上海,37)Over $30,000 (raise)for a childrens hospital by a British girl several months ago.答案was raised句意:幾個(gè)月前一個(gè)英國(guó)女孩為一家兒童醫(yī)院籌集了3萬(wàn)多美元。本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)several months ago可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí),因?yàn)楸揪?/p>

41、主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第39頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2018江蘇南京,7)Simon, do you know who invented the kite?Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A.is invented B.inventedC.was invented D.will be invented答案C句意:Simon,你知道誰(shuí)發(fā)明了風(fēng)箏嗎?當(dāng)然!它是在2,000多年前由墨子發(fā)明的。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over 2,000 years ago可知,應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí);再根據(jù)by Mozi可知,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),

42、故選C項(xiàng)。第40頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。2.(2017湖北黃岡,37)Last month China hosted BRF for International Cooperation(一帶一路高峰會(huì)議)successfully.Yes, thousands of foreign guests to the meeting.A.invitedB.are invitedC.were invitedD.will invite答案C句意:上個(gè)月中國(guó)成功地主辦了一帶一路高峰會(huì)議。是的,數(shù)以千計(jì)的外國(guó)客人應(yīng)邀參加了這次會(huì)議。本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Last month可知本題應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。再

43、根據(jù)句意可知本題應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故本題選擇C。第41頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。3.(2017吉林長(zhǎng)春,24)Thanks to the government, several new primary schools in my home-town last year.A.buildB.builtC.are builtD.were built答案D句意:多虧了政府,去年在我的家鄉(xiāng)修建了一些新的小學(xué)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)last year可知本題要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)與build為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。第42頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。4.(2017廣東,42)The waiter told me that f

44、ree parkingfor the hotel guests.A.providesB.providedC.will be providedD.was provided答案D句意:服務(wù)員告訴我酒店會(huì)給賓客提供免費(fèi)停車(chē)位?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法?！败?chē)位”和“提供”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,句子主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D。第43頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。5.(2016天津,35)Paperfirstabout 2,000 years ago in China.A.is;creatingB.is;createdC.has;createdD.was;created答案D句意:紙?jiān)谥袊?guó)大約2,000年

45、前被首次造成。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)about 2,000 years ago可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);paper應(yīng)是“被造”,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。第44頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。6.(2016廣東,42)He Jiangto give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.A.invitesB.invitedC.is invitedD.was invited答案D句意:He Jiang上個(gè)月被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)诠鸫髮W(xué)的畢業(yè)儀式上做演講了。本題考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由主語(yǔ)He Jiang和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞in

46、vite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);又根據(jù)題干中的last month可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為D項(xiàng)。第45頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)三一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、填空題1.(2017南京,49)Libraries or reading corners (build) in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.答案will be built句意:在幾年后圖書(shū)館或者圖書(shū)角將在長(zhǎng)征沿途的希望小學(xué)中建成。in a few years幾年后,表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);libraries or reading co

47、rners與build之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.(2014遼寧沈陽(yáng),11)The office phones are dirty and they will (clean)next week.答案be cleaned句意:辦公室的電話很臟。它們下周會(huì)被擦干凈。next week 決定了要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)?？涨皌hey指代“辦公室的電話”,它與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是will be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。第46頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。3.(2014甘肅蘭州,36)People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subwa

48、y will(complete)in several years.答案be completed句意:蘭州人民很高興,幾年后現(xiàn)代化的地鐵將會(huì)完成。由in several years可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2018吉林,33)The school music festival next Monday.A.was heldB.heldC.will be held答案C句意:學(xué)校音樂(lè)節(jié)將在下周一舉行。根據(jù)next Monday可知用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),festival和hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選C。第47頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。2.(2017上海,38)The m

49、useum next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A.is decoratedB.will decorateC.is decoratingD.will be decorated答案D句意:下個(gè)月,這個(gè)博物館會(huì)被裝飾以慶祝科技節(jié)。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next month可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí),又因museum與decorate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選D。第48頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。3.(2015黑龍江哈爾濱,13)I wonder when Subway in Harbin.When the day comes,Ill

50、spend less time going to school every day.A.is finishB.will be finishedC.was finished答案B句意:我想知道哈爾濱地鐵二號(hào)線什么時(shí)候?qū)⒈煌瓿伞５侥菚r(shí),我每天去上學(xué)用的時(shí)間將會(huì)較少一些?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由句意可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選B項(xiàng)。第49頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。4.(2014廣西南寧,33)The subway in Nanning in a few years.A.will completeB.will be completedC.was completedD.Completes答案B句意:南寧的地鐵將會(huì)在幾年

51、之后建成。由“in+一段時(shí)間”可知,要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。而“地鐵”是“被建成”的,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案為B項(xiàng)。第50頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。5.(2014江蘇南京,13)Were sure that the environment in our city greatly through our work in the near future.A.improvedB.was improvedC.has improved D.will be improved答案D句意:我們相信,通過(guò)我們的工作,我們城市的環(huán)境在不久的將來(lái)會(huì)得到巨大的改善。根據(jù)in the near future可知,應(yīng)用一般

52、將來(lái)時(shí);環(huán)境應(yīng)該是被改善,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。第51頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。(時(shí)間:11分鐘分值:13分)一、填空題三年模擬A組 20162018年模擬基礎(chǔ)題組1.(2018溫州模擬六,52)Now Chinese (說(shuō)) by more than 100 million people outside China.答案is spoken句意:現(xiàn)在中國(guó)以外,超過(guò)10億人在講漢語(yǔ)。本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。解題關(guān)鍵now提示是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),設(shè)空處動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)Chinese之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第52頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。2.(2018杭州余杭二模,66)The problems we

53、face were m in his speech, but he didnt come up with ways to solve them.答案mentioned句意:我們所面對(duì)的問(wèn)題在他的演講中提到了,但他沒(méi)有想出解決的辦法。本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。解題關(guān)鍵由didnt 可判斷此處使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)The problems與設(shè)空處動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.(2018溫州模擬二,42)I think this working plan should (discuss)for a second time at the meeting.答案be discus

54、sed句意:我認(rèn)為這個(gè)工作計(jì)劃應(yīng)該在會(huì)議上第二次討論。本題考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。解題關(guān)鍵主語(yǔ)this working plan與設(shè)空處動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,設(shè)空處前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,因此結(jié)構(gòu)為should be done。第53頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。4.(2018杭州上城一模,64)All the tickets were s out, so Tom went away disappointedly.答案sold句意:所有的票都被賣(mài)光了,因此Tom失望地離開(kāi)了。本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。設(shè)空處的動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)All the tickets是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。由went away可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)

55、語(yǔ)態(tài)。5.(2018杭州江干一模,63)Nobody will be p in the accident because all happened by acci-dent.答案punished句意:因?yàn)樗械氖虑槎际桥既话l(fā)生的,因此沒(méi)有人在此事故中會(huì)受到懲罰。本題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。設(shè)空處的動(dòng)詞punish與主語(yǔ)nobody是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。由will be可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第54頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。6.(2018杭州三區(qū)聯(lián)考,68)In the traffic accident, one man was k and another was badly in-jured.答案killed

56、句意:在這次交通事故中,一人死亡,另有一人嚴(yán)重受傷。本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。設(shè)空處的動(dòng)詞kill與主語(yǔ)one man是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。由was badly injured可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 7.(2018寧波鄞州模擬,39)When someone, especially a child, is (教育),he or she is taught at school or college.答案educated本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。設(shè)空處的動(dòng)詞educate與主語(yǔ)someone是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。由is taught可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第55頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。8.(2018嘉興秀洲模

57、擬,47)When smart people get money from their work, theyll put some in the bank. Its (call)savings.答案called句意:當(dāng)聰明人從工作中賺到錢(qián)的時(shí)候,他們會(huì)把一些存到銀行。這被稱(chēng)為存款。本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。設(shè)空處的動(dòng)詞call與主語(yǔ)it是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。由is可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9.(2017 寧波鄞州模擬,55)Users of this app will be (鼓勵(lì))to take different routes in order to earn more points.答案 e

58、ncouraged句意:這個(gè)軟件的使用者會(huì)被鼓勵(lì)走不同的路線,為的是賺更多的積分。解題關(guān)鍵本題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本題題干已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了will be,而主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞“encourage”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第56頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。10.(2016杭州富陽(yáng)模擬,61) Over 1,500 languages are s in the world.答案spoken本題考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意,設(shè)空處的動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此使用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。易錯(cuò)警示speak的過(guò)去式為spoke,過(guò)去分詞是spoken。知識(shí)拓展speak to sb.對(duì)某人講話。11.(2016杭州西湖模擬,

59、 68) When Hangzhou (choose)to host the G20 Summit in Septem-ber 2016, we really felt proud of our hometown!答案was chosen本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意,設(shè)空處的動(dòng)詞與Hangzhou是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此使用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。易錯(cuò)警示choose的過(guò)去式為chose,過(guò)去分詞為chosen,在學(xué)習(xí)中,過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的正確拼寫(xiě)是同學(xué)們要攻克的難點(diǎn)。第57頁(yè)，共64頁(yè)。12.(2016衢州模擬, 57) Animals are important in Indian culture a

60、nd some are (對(duì)待) in a special way.答案treated句意:動(dòng)物在印度文化中很重要。一些動(dòng)物以特殊的方式被對(duì)待。設(shè)空處的動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此使用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。知識(shí)拓展treat的短語(yǔ)有:treat sb. like/as sth.。二、單項(xiàng)選擇(2018溫州模擬三,5)The classroom is so clean and tidy.Oh, it by Tony and Daming before class.A.cleanedB.was cleanedC.is cleanedD.has cleaned 答案B句意:教室如此干凈整潔。哦,在課前由