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1、Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaTest yourselfi .詞語(yǔ)判斷(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分).Having the same quantity, measure, or value as another.The search for knowledge, especially the nature and meaning of life.Experts specialized in chemistry.To be able to find or spare enough time or mon
2、ey for sth.Being just and fair.Basic truth, general law of cause and effect.Things that are taught.To set up.The act of giving or supply.Truthfulness;sincerity限易混詞語(yǔ)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)1.include/contain(1)The Chinese diet a lot of fruits and green vegetables.(2)The band played many songs,some of my fa
3、vourites.(3)We all went to the museum,Lily.(4)The basket a variety of fruits.(5)The price the tax.2.found/set up/build(1)We have two large teaching buildings.(2)When was the new city?(3)The village has two middle schools.(4)The Chinese people are socialism with Chinese characteristics.(5)The People;
4、 s Republic of China was in 1949.3.no more than/not more than(1)Some kinds of bamboo grow higher than yur ankles.(2)Tom is taller than I, and neither of us wont be accepted asbasketball players.(3)Learning Spanish is easier than leaning Greek. I might well learnJapanese.(4)Jenny is better at maths t
5、han I.I got 95 marks and she only 60 inlast exam.(5)This book is less interesting than that one, so I want to take both ofthem.5單句改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)I.Any one who takes drugs is a danger to the society.The teacher explained me the meaning of the word again.Dont frighten me. I wont believe God.We h
6、ad good time boating in the West Lake last weekend.There stands an old lady, her son is said to be a great philosopher.Mozi is considered being one of the greatest thinkers in ancient China.The two shirts are different from size and colour.Im sorry, but I canafford buying such an expensive flat.Do y
7、ou know who created the computer?.The Chinese is a brave and kind people.IV.詞匯句型(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分).All men are created and we must enjoy right and chancesin everything.A.fair;same B.similarly;fair C.equal;equal D.fairly;equal.The patient isnout of danger.He is than he was yesterday.A.no betterB.wor
8、stC.not worseD.not more.Mr Brown is respected by his colleagues.A.veryB.muchC.ratherD.extremely.The pressure of this gas pipe is greater than.A.the gas pipeB.of the gas pipeC.that of the gas pipeD.those of the gas pipe.She remained at home to lookthe children when her husband wentout.A.afterB.forC.o
9、nD.at.Why are you going to from that company.Dont forget it s ahigh-paid job? Because I doH t like the way they me.A.leave;think B.retire;regard C.resign;treat D.design;behave.Lindas parents died when she was a baby and was by her aunt.A.brought out B.raised upC.grown upD.brought up.The plan was tha
10、t the two parties should first reach an agreement on the basic ,the details to be worked but later.A.standardsB.practiceC.habitsD.principle.Susan was completely weighed down by the of examinations.A.strengthB.powerC.valueD.stress10Well eat as soon as the meat is done. It has to cook for another five
11、 minutes.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.mayV.單句翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分.中國(guó)古代大部分偉大的思想家信奉仁慈的重要性。.墨子的原則與孔子的不同。.我不想去參加這次講座是因?yàn)槲覍?duì)于哲學(xué)不感興趣。.在工業(yè)革命期間,工人們通常生活在貧困、擁擠的環(huán)境中。.我的兒子并不比你的大多少,才10歲。VI.語(yǔ)法專練(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)定語(yǔ)從句I.The humans are destroying nature day by day,of course,will causesevere punishment from it sooner or late
12、r.A.whoB.whenC.on whichD.which2.I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched,has a great effect on my life.A.when;which B.that;which C.which;that D.when;that3.Government reportsjegal papers and most business letters are the main situations English is used.A.whenB.thatC.howD.where4.There is
13、no such place you dream of in all this world.D.asD.all the aboveD.in whichA.thatB.whatC.which5.I dont know the reason h& come so late.A./B.for whichC.why6.I slept on the bed I put my shoes.A.whereB.on whichC.under which7.This dictionary,the few pages are missing,is of no use.A.among which B.of which
14、C.in whichD.to which8.The students gave a quick answer to the question they didit,was raised by the foreign visitors.D.that;thatD.What country with theD.when;whoA.which;whichB.why;whichC.why;that9.is known to all,Taiwan is a part of China.A.AsB.WhichC.That10.Ill never forget the years I lived in the
15、farmers,has a great effect on my life.A.that;which B.when;which C.which;thatI .詞語(yǔ)判斷.答案:equal.答案:philosophy.答案:chemists.答案:afford.答案:justice.答案:principle.答案:teachings.答案:found.答案:contribution.答案:honesty葭易混詞語(yǔ).辨析:include指一個(gè)整體中包含有明確界限的各部分; contain表示被包 圍或封閉在一個(gè)整體中的意思,也指盛在一個(gè)大容器中。如container集裝箱。(4) contains
16、(5)答案:(1) contains (2) including(3) included includes.辨析:found成立、創(chuàng)立,著重指打下基礎(chǔ)。它既可與表示具體事物的名 詞連用,也可與表示抽象事物的名詞連用。set up樹(shù)立、設(shè)立、建立,著重于開(kāi)始的含義,是一般用語(yǔ)。它既可與表示 具體事物的名詞連用,也可與表示抽象事物的名詞連用。build意思是建筑、建造、建設(shè)。這個(gè)詞用得最廣泛,它既可與表示具體事 物的名詞(house, road, bridge, ship等)連用,也可與表示抽象事物的名詞(socialism, hope等)連用。答案:(1) built (2) founded/b
17、uilt (3) set up (4) building (5) founded.辨析:“no+比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象都進(jìn)行否定(可由 neithernor.結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)改寫(xiě))?!皀ot more+比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)表示在程度上前者不如Jn l=r o答案:(1) no (2) no(3) no(4) not(5) no出.單句改錯(cuò).解析:society前不加冠詞。答案:去掉the.解析:固定短語(yǔ):explain to sb sth./explain sth to sb.答案:me前加to.解析:believe in 信奉。答案:believe后力口 in.解析:a good
18、time 一段美好的時(shí)光。答案:good前加a.解析:根據(jù)兩句間的逗號(hào)可知,后一分句應(yīng)為定語(yǔ)從句。答案:heswhose.解析:be considered to be被認(rèn)為是。答案:beings to be.解析:in表示“在方面”。答案:from一 in.解析:afford to buy買(mǎi)得起。答案:buyingto buy.解析:表示“發(fā)明”時(shí)用invent。答案:createdinvented.解析:the Chinese是集體名詞,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。答案:is一areIV.詞匯句型.解析:equal在此句中都表示“平等”之意。答案:C.解析:句意:這個(gè)病人沒(méi)有脫離危險(xiǎn)。也就是說(shuō)他并不比昨天好
19、多少。答案:A.解析:因?yàn)関ery修飾現(xiàn)在分詞,而 much修飾過(guò)去分詞。答案:B.解析:為了避免重復(fù),連詞 as和than后面的比較狀語(yǔ)從句雖然可以作某 些省略,但比較成分不能省略,否則會(huì)引起誤解。如這里比較的是 pressure所 以后面要用that來(lái)代替這個(gè)名詞。如果代替的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,則用those答案:C.解析:100k after 照料;100k for 尋找;look on 旁觀;look at 看。答案:A.解析:resign辭職;treat對(duì)待;retire退休。答案:C.解析:bring up 撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大;bring out帶出來(lái);raised up應(yīng)去掉 up。答案:D.解析
20、:on the basic principle 基本原貝上。答案:D.解析:stress表示“壓力”。答案:D.解析:still 一般表示原以為事情已經(jīng)結(jié)束,但結(jié)果卻相反。而 already則 表示某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。它一般只用于陳述句與疑問(wèn)句,不能用于否定句。 yet表 示一種期望,一般用于否定句與疑問(wèn)句。答案:AV .單句翻譯.答案:Most of the greatest thinkers in ancient China believed in the importance of kindness.答案: Mozi s principles were different from those of Confucius.答案:The reason why I dont want to attend the lecture is
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