人教版高中英語必修1~5精品教案全集1

1、人教版高中英語必修15精品教案全集1_圖文目錄人教版高中英語必修3精品教案171 人教版高中英語必修4精品教案241 人教版高中英語必修5精品教案308 1人教版高中英語必修3精品教案Unit 1 Festivals around the world 2 語言要點模塊 .詞性變化旨在提供語法填空所需材料 .重點詞匯旨在提供詞匯綜合運用所需材料1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味著；打算；預(yù)定典例1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 這個標(biāo)志表示此路不通。2). What do you mean to do

2、 with it? 你打算把它怎樣處理？3). I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想請你當(dāng)我們的代言人。重點用法(sth.) mean doing sth. 意味著 (sb) mean to do sth. 打算做 4 had meant to do sth. 本來打算做某事 be meant for 打算作用；打算給(sth.) be meant to do sth. 被預(yù)定/指定/認(rèn)為做某事 What dodid you mean by.? 你是什么意思？練習(xí) 按要求填空或翻譯。1). Can you tell me what this sente

3、nce_ (mean)?2). Your friendship _ (mean) a great deal _ (介詞) me.3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ (wait) for another hour.4). What did he mean _ (介詞) saying that remark?5). I _ _ _ _本來打算來yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.6). 這些房間是打算用作少年活動中心的。_ 答案：1). mean 2). means; to 3).

4、waiting 4). by 5). had meant to come6).These rooms are meant for the childrens centre. 2. starve vi.&vt. (使)餓死；餓得要死 starvation n.u 餓死典例1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敵人正在企圖餓死我們。2). I m starving; let s have a big dinner. 我餓得要死了，讓我們吃一頓豐富的晚餐吧。3). He said he would starve rather than beg

5、for food. 他說他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。重點用法starve to death = die of starvation/hunger餓死 starve sb to death 把某人餓死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物練習(xí) 用starve的短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). Thousands of people _ _ _ in Africa.2). These children are _ _ love.3). The people on the island _ _ _ fresh wat

6、er since it hadnt rained for nearly half a year.Keys: 1). starved to death/died of starvation 2). starving for 3). were starved of 3. belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信典例1). He has great belief in his doctor. 他對那位醫(yī)生無比信賴。2). She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝不相信真有上帝。重點用法have belief in sth

7、/sb 對某事物/人的真實性和正確性所具有的信心 beyond belief 難以置信in the belief that. 相信 It is my belief that. 我相信練習(xí) 用belief的短語填空。1). He came to me _ _ _ _ I could help him.2). _ _ _ _ that nuclear weapons are immoral.3). The cruelty of the murders was _ _.答案：1). in the belief that 2). It is my belief 3). beyond belief 4.

8、 gain vt. 獲得；得到 n.c,u 收獲；獲利典例 該詞有三種含義：1). 表示經(jīng)過努力一點一點地獲得自己渴望的東西He has gained rich experience in these years. 這些年他已獲取了豐富的經(jīng)驗。52). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康復(fù)后他的體重增加了。3).鐘，表走快This clock gains five minutes a day. 這只鐘每天快5分鐘。重點用法gain experience / fame / independence 獲得經(jīng)

9、驗/名望/獨立 gain sth. from 從處獲得某物 gain other s respect / love / trust 獲得別人的尊敬/愛戴/信任 No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收獲。 5. admire vt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕 admiration n.u 欽佩；羨慕典例1). I admire your courage and wisdom. 我欽佩你的勇氣和智慧。2). I admired the way she had coped with life. 我欽佩她面對生活的方式。重點用法admire sb. for sth./ doing sth.

10、在某方面欽佩某人 in admiration贊美地/欽佩地練習(xí) 中譯英。1). 我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識。_2). 所有認(rèn)識他的人都羨慕他取得諾貝爾化學(xué)獎。_3). 我欽佩地看著那小女孩彈鋼琴。_ 答案：1). We all admire him for his courage and bravery.2). All those who knew him admired him for winning the Nobel Prize for chemistry.3). I watched the girl playing the piano in admiration. 6. permissi

11、on n.u 許可；允許 permit vt. /pmIt/準(zhǔn)許；許可；允許 permit n./5p: mIt/許可證；執(zhí)照典例You have my permission to leave. 我準(zhǔn)你離開。重點用法with/without (one s) permission得到允許/未經(jīng)允許 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的許可give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 have one s permission得到某人的同意練習(xí) 完成句子或用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). They

12、 entered the area _ _ (未經(jīng)允許).2). The prison authorities permit _ (visit) only once a month.3). We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _ (permit).4). You will need to obtain planning _ (permit) if you want to extend your house.答案：1). without permission 2). visiting 3). permitting 4). pe

13、rmission 7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起典例1). This story reminds me of my childhood. 這個故事讓我想起了我的童年。2). I reminded Gerald of his promise. 我提醒吉羅德他曾許下的諾言。3). Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 請?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我母親寫信。重點用法6remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人記住某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人

14、做某事 remind sb. that. 提醒某人/使某人想起練習(xí) 中譯英。1). 這些照片使我想起我的童年。_2). 請?zhí)嵝盐乙刻旆嗡帯 答案：1). These photos remind me of my childhood.2). Please remind me to take my medicine three times a day.Please remind me that I should take my medicine three times a day. 8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原諒；饒恕典例1). I ll nev

15、er forgive you! 我永遠(yuǎn)都不會饒恕你！2). He asked us to forgive him for what he had done wrong. 他請求我們原諒他的錯誤。重點用法forgive sb. (for) sth. 原諒某人的某事 forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事練習(xí) 完成句子或用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). I ll never _ _ _ _ (因你所說的話而原諒你) you said to me.2). They _ (forgive) him for his crimes.3). Forgive my _ (interrupt)

16、you.答案：1). forgive you for what 2). forgave 3). interrupting .重點詞組旨在提供詞匯綜合運用所需材料1. take place vi. 發(fā)生;舉行典例1). The football match will take place tomorrow. 足球賽將在明天舉行。2). The accident took place/ happened only a block from my home. 事故發(fā)生在離我家僅一個街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)的地方。短語歸納take the place of (動詞短語)代替/取代 in place of (介詞短語)代

17、替；交換take sb s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù) in the last place 最后 in place 放在原來的位置；適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?out of place不在適宜的位置；不適當(dāng)?shù)膇n the first place (列舉理由)首先,第一點 in ones place 處于某人的位置,為某人設(shè)身處地想一想練習(xí) 用place短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). A little gratitude would be _ _.2). I m at a loss what to do next. What would you do

18、 (if you were ) _ _ _?3). Plastics have _ _ _ _ many other materials.4). We use plastics _ _ _ many other materials.5). While the manager was on holiday, he _ _ _.答案： 1). in place 2). in my place 3). taken the place of 4). in place of 5). took his/her place 2. in memory of = to the memory of 紀(jì)念；追念典例

19、1). Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. 很多典禮是為了紀(jì)念名人的。72). The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 這個雕像是為了紀(jì)念那為有名的科學(xué)家而建立的。短語歸納 in + n. + of 短語：in honour of 為了紀(jì)念；向表示敬意 in praise of 歌頌 in favor of 贊同, 支持in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) in need of 需要 in search of 尋找 in possession of 擁有in place

20、 of 代替練習(xí) 用in + n. + of構(gòu)成的詞組填空。1). A monument was set up _ _ _ the dead soldiers.2). He founded the charity (興辦那項慈善事業(yè))_ _ _his late wife.3). If you are _ _ _ anything, don t hesitate to let me know.4). In the discussion, I was _ _ _ Mr. Li.答案：1). in memory/honour of 2). in memory of 3). in need of 4)

21、. in favor of 3. dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾典例1). Don t bother to dress up. Come as you are. 用不著穿講究衣服就穿平常的衣服來吧。2). Were supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party. 我們在晚會上要裝扮得像電影中的角色。短語歸納 dress短語：dress up for sth. 為某事而盛裝 dress up as sb. 打扮成為某人be dressed in 穿著(衣服或顏色) dress sb./oneself 給某

22、人或自己穿衣服練習(xí) 用dress構(gòu)成的詞組填空。1). The boy _ _ _ a short pant.2). He _ _ _ Christmas Father to amuse the children.3). The kids are too young to _ _, so she has to _ _ every morning.答案：1). was dressed in 2). dressed up as 3). dress themselves; dress them 4. play a trick/tricks on 對某人搞惡作劇/詐騙/開玩笑；對某人施計策典例The

23、kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. 孩子們老是對他們的老師搞惡作劇。短語歸納play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 開某人的玩笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人練習(xí) 填介詞或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). He was let in by playing a trick _ (介詞) the guard.2). She hated _ (play) tricks on in public.答案：1). on 2). being played 5. look forward to 盼望

24、；期待典例1). Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我期待暑假見到你。2). I m really looking forward to our vacation. 我盼望著假期早日到來。短語歸納 短語中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞及動詞-ing形式：lead to導(dǎo)致；通向 object to反對 refer to查閱；提到 stick to粘?。粓猿?add to 增加 add up to 總計 compareto 把比作 see to 負(fù)責(zé)，處理 8get close to接近；差點 get down to著手做

25、get/be used to 習(xí)慣于 pay attention to 注意put an end to 結(jié)束，停止 admit to 成認(rèn) devote.to 奉獻(xiàn)給；致力于練習(xí) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). The boy hurried forward _ (see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to _ (see) it for a long time.2). The day I had been looking forward to _ (come).3). I used to _

26、 (get) up late, but now I m used to _ (get) up early.答案：1). to see; seeing 2). came 3). get; getting 6. turn up 出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)大(音量等)典例1). It s time for the meeting, but he hasn t turned up. 到開會的時間了，但他還沒到。2). Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news. 請把收音機音量調(diào)大, 我想聽聽新聞。短語歸納 turn 短語：turn on翻開

27、(煤氣、自來水、電燈等) turn off 關(guān)上 turn down減弱，降低，拒絕turn around/about 轉(zhuǎn)過身來 turn away 轉(zhuǎn)過頭turn out生產(chǎn)，制造；(常與to, that連用)結(jié)果是 turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向求助，查閱練習(xí) 用turn詞組填空。1). Don t worry. The file is sure to _ _.2). Please _ the television _ a bit, I can t hear clearly.3). It _ _ that it was Tim who broke the vas

28、e.4). The sad child _ _ his mother for comfort.答案：1). turn up 2). turn; up 3). turned out 4). turned to 7. keep one s word (= keep one s promise) 守信用；履行諾言典例He never keeps his word. 他從不履行諾言。短語歸納 word短語：break one s word/promise 違背諾言，失信 Word came that 有消息傳來說 leave word 留言，口信 have/say the last word下結(jié)論；說

29、了算 have a word with sb. 和某人說幾句話 have words with sb. 與某人爭吵take back ones words 收回自己說過的話 in other words 換句話說，也就是說in a/one word 總之，簡言之 in words 用文字 beyond words 無法用語言表達(dá)練習(xí) 用word詞組填空。1). His score was only 53. _ _ _, he failed in the exam.2). Could I _ _ _ with you, Miss Jones?3). You ll find that she is

30、 a girl who always _ _ _.4). _ _ _, I think he s a fool.答案：1). In other words 2). have a word 3). keeps/breaks her word 4). In a word 8. hold one s breath 屏息；屏住氣典例1). How long can you hold your breath for? 你能屏住呼吸多久?92). The audience held its/their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope. 雜技

31、演員走鋼絲時, 觀眾都屏住了呼吸。短語歸納 breath短語：(be) out of/short of breath 呼吸急促；喘不過氣來；上氣不接下氣氣lose one s breath 氣喘噓噓；上氣不接下氣waste one s breath (on sb/sth)對某人/某事物白費唇舌練習(xí) 用breath短語填空。 catch one s breath屏住氣；歇口get one s breath 恢復(fù)正常呼吸 save one s breath不必白費唇舌1). He _ _ _ while the results were read out.2). They won t listen

32、, so don t _ _ _ telling them.3). It s useless talking to him. You may as well _ _ _.4). It took us a few minutes to _ _ _ _after the race.5). I m a bit _ _ _ after my run.答案：1). held his breath 2). waste your breath 3). save your breath 4). get our breath back 5). out of breath 8. set off 出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸

33、典例1). What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天幾點鐘啟程?2). The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people. 恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸彈，殺害了六個人。短語歸納 set短語：set off for a place 出發(fā)到某地set out 從某地出發(fā)上路set sth up 擺放或豎起某物；創(chuàng)立，建立留錢或時間練習(xí) 用set詞組填空。 set about doing sth開始某工作；著手做某事 set out to do s

34、th. 開始做某事 set sth aside 將某事物放在一邊；為某目的節(jié)省或保1). The new government must _ _ finding solutions to the country s economic problems.2). The children _ _ the fireworks in the yard.3). She _ _ a bit of money every month.4). They _ _a statue in honor of the national hero.5). They ve _ _ on a journey round th

35、e world.答案： 1). set about 2). set off 3). sets aside 4). set up 5). set off/out .重點句子旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 整個國度處處都是櫻花盛開,看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅的雪。解釋 as though / as if 好似, 引導(dǎo)表語從句和方式狀語從句：1). 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句She acted

36、 as though nothing had happened她裝得好似什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致, 從句謂語中又含有動詞be時, 可把主語和be一起省去。He looked about as though (he was) in search of something他四下張望, 好似尋找什么。2). 引導(dǎo)表語從句It looks as if it s going to rain看樣子天要下雨了。3). as though和as if從句用虛擬語氣, 還是用陳述語氣, 完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實完全相反, 或者純粹是一種假設(shè), 通常用虛擬語氣。10Th

37、e child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子說話的樣子好象她是個大人。練習(xí) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). The pencil looks as if it _ (break) with half of it in the glass of water.2). Li Ming speaks English very well as though he _ (be) an Englishman.3). It seems as if our team _ (be) going to win.4). He talks about pyramids as th

38、ough he _ (see) them himself.答案： 1). were broken 2). were 3). is 4). had seen 2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 很明顯咖啡店老板在等著李方離開。解釋 It is/was + adj./n./p.p. + that-clause 結(jié)構(gòu)：It was obvious/clear that = obviously/ clearly, 很明顯，顯而易見It is necessary/

39、important/ strange/ natural + that + sb. should doIt is a pity/a shame/ no wonder + that + sb. should doIt is said/believed/reported/announced/expected/ + that 練習(xí) 翻譯句子。1). 真奇怪，這么重要的會議，他居然缺席。_2). 顯然，你錯了。_3). 他竟然向我們?nèi)龌?，真是可恥。_4). 據(jù)報道，雙方的會談有進(jìn)展。_ 答案：1). It was strange that he should have been absent from

40、such an important meeting.2). It is obvious that you are wrong. / Obviously, you re wrong.3). It was a shame that he should have lied to us.4). It is reported that the talks between the two sides are making progress.課文要點模塊.課文詞匯填空旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：There are all kinds of ce

41、lebrations 普及the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the (death) or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also (hold) to honour famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous 古代的 poet, Ou Yuan. The most energetic and i

42、mportant 節(jié)日 are Spring Festivals look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. people eat such things dumplings, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. Some western countries have very (excite) carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in .答案： 1.

43、 throughout 2. dead 3 be held 4. ancient 5. festivals 6. which 7. China8. as 9. exciting 10. February.課文大意概括旨在訓(xùn)練用30個單詞概括大意的能力閱讀課文，試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。文章告訴了我們世界各地五種重要節(jié)日并解釋了人民為什么，在何時以及如何舉行各種活動來慶祝這些節(jié)日。The passage tells us _ 11_答案：The passage tells us five kinds of important festivals throughout the

44、world and explains why, when and how people hold different kinds of activities to celebrate them.課文佳句背誦與仿寫旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和寫作能力1【原句】At that time people would starve ifwhenfood was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那個時代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會挨餓模仿要點句子結(jié)構(gòu)： when/ if +從句 ， especiall

45、y + 強調(diào)【模仿1】在我們遇到麻煩時他總是樂于幫助我們，尤其是在我們在英語學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難時。 -_答案：He is always ready to help us when we are in trouble, especially when we come across some difficulties in our English studies 2【原句】Todays festivals have many origins, some religions, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.現(xiàn)在的節(jié)日有很多由來，

46、一些是宗教上的，一些是季節(jié)性的，一些是紀(jì)念特殊的人和事件的。模仿要點 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：一些，一些表達(dá)【模仿】我非常榮幸有時機和這么多優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)一起學(xué)習(xí)，有些非常熱心，有些非常勤奮，有些非常善良。-_答案：It is an honor for me to have the chance to study with so many excellent/ good students, some warm-hearted , some diligent and some kind. 3【原句】 India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Moha

47、ndas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.模仿要點 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：逗號同位語定語從句【模仿】我忘不了布朗夫人，她是我的英語老師，在我感到沮喪的時候她總是鼓勵我挑戰(zhàn)自己。 -_答案：I will never forget Mrs Brown, my English teacher who always encouraged us to challenge myself when I was disappointed. 4 【原句】The most energetic and important f

48、estivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.模仿要點 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：are the ones 定語從句【模仿】最有經(jīng)驗最有益的老師是那些不僅教給知識的人而且還是教你如果獲取知識的人-_答案：The most experienced and helpful teachers are the ones who can not only offer us knowledge but also tell us the way how to gain knowledge. 5

49、【原句】 The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.模仿要點 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：分詞作定語covered with 插入 looks as if /as though【模仿】他的房間到處都是各種不同的圖書，看上去仿佛是個小圖書館。_ 答案：His room, filled with all kinds of books here and there, looks as if it is a small library.單元自測 模塊1完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其

50、大意，然后從110各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。12impelled( 推動，迫使) by some unseen to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Chil

51、dren often form habits, some of which remain with them as as they live. Older persons also form bad habits, and sometimes become ruined byThere are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great . Many successful men say that much of their success has to do with certain habits in early

52、life, such as early rising, honesty and thoroughness(徹底性).Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on, these are allWe ought to keep from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will prove good for ourselves and others.1. A. action B. courage

53、C. force D. energy2.A. For B. Once C. Because D. If3. A. possible B. important C. useful D. helpful4. A. good B. useless C. bad D. unchangeable5. A. far B. soon C. long D. early6. A. themselves B. them C. one D. oneself7. A. help B. harm C. uselessness D. hardness8. A. anything B. nothing C. somethi

54、ng D. everything9. A. possible B. hardly C. difficult D. easily10. A. forgotten B. remembered C. kept D. avoided答案：1.C 根據(jù)句意，此空是說被一種無形的力量驅(qū)使所以應(yīng)該用force，選C。2. B 這句意思是說一旦形成習(xí)慣就很難擺脫。3. B 因為習(xí)慣一旦形成很難改變，所以我們養(yǎng)成一種什么樣的習(xí)慣是非常重要的，根據(jù)上下的邏輯，這里應(yīng)該選用important。4. C 根據(jù)后面Older persons also form bad habits，得知這里應(yīng)該選C。5. C as l

55、ong as they live在文中表示這樣的壞習(xí)慣會伴隨他們一生。6. B 老人有時候會被壞習(xí)慣消滅，這里應(yīng)該填一個代詞指代前面的壞習(xí)慣，所以用them。7. A 這句話承上啟下，上文講了壞習(xí)慣給人帶來的影響，這里講好習(xí)慣對人很有幫助。8. C 成功與好習(xí)慣有很大關(guān)系，與有關(guān)是have something to so with。9. D 這里應(yīng)該填一個副詞，所以首先排除A和C，根據(jù)意思，是說這些壞習(xí)慣是很容易形成的，故D是正確的。10. D 防止形成這樣的習(xí)慣，句子用的是被動語態(tài)，所以用avoided是正確的。 2.語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入

56、一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用 1-10的相應(yīng)位置上。in Kitchener, Canada. My husband, my daughter and I attended this year.As we walked through Victoria Park, I breathed in the fresh smell of winter. The bare branches of the trees were shining with Christmas lights the new-fallen snow. In the open areas were children, 13 parents,

57、 grandparents and their relatives, smiling as they held their can dies in their hands and waited (patience) for the magic event to begin.As we joined the crowds, we quickly forgot about that COM, for I saw the excitement of the children and the (welcome) smiles of the people around me. Soon the crow

58、d moved to Kitchener City Hall. In the distance we could see all the officials (wait) for us. At the center of the square, the summertime fountain had turned to ice, young children were playing about.the crowds walking into the square, the opening ceremony began: songs, dances and performances. Then

59、 the Christmas lights on the Christmas tree were turned causing everyone to cheer with delight. Christ child Market officially opened!語法填空作者在本文中主要介紹了自己參加加拿大的一個兒童節(jié)日的經(jīng)歷。1.it 前面提到Christ child Market這個節(jié)日，這里缺少賓語，用it。2.against against在這里是以為背景；襯托的意思。在新雪的襯托下，樹木光禿禿的 樹枝在圣誕節(jié)的燈光中熠熠生輝。3.all 前面提到children, parents

60、, grandparents and their relatives，那么他們所有的人都在微笑， 用all指代他們所有人。4.patiently patience的副詞形式是patiently。5.welcoming welcoming的意思是熱情的，歡送的，友好的。6. waiting see sb. doing表示看見某人正在做7. where where關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語表示前面的at the center of the square。8. With with在這里表示隨著9. other 前面提到唱歌，跳舞，那么這里就是其他節(jié)目。10. on 圣誕樹上的圣誕燈被翻開了，turn o