1新初三講義U1第一課時Unit 1 How can we become good learner- (Section A 1a -2d)

1、Unit 1 How can we become good learner?(Section A 1a -2d)一必背單詞textbookn. 教科書；課本conversationn. 交談;談話aloud adv. 大聲地；出聲地pronunciation n. 發(fā)音；讀音sentencen.句子patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人二重點短語make word cards 制作單詞卡片read the text book讀課文listen to the tapes 聽磁帶ask （sb.） for help 請求（某人）的幫助have conversation with friends

2、與朋友進行對話improve speaking skills 提高說話技巧get the main ideas 抓住主題read word by word 逐字逐句地讀be patient 耐心點give a report 做報告三重點句型1. How do you study for a test? I study by working with a group.2. Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.四重點精析1. by + doing 通過 （教材Page 1 1a）介詞

3、by可以用來表示方位、時間、手段等，其用法在中考中曾多次出現(xiàn)。（1）by意為通過，靠，憑，其后加名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式，在句中作方式狀語?？梢杂脕砘卮餳ow引導的疑問句。He had to do all the work by hand. 所有的工作他都要靠手工完成。You can practice soccer by joining a sports club. 你可以通過加入體育俱樂部來練習足球。We learn by studying with a group. 我們通過小組活動來學習。How do you learn English words?_ making flashcard

4、s. A. ToB. ByC. ForD. With（2）by地點名詞。表方位，意為在旁邊。We live by the sea. 我們住在海邊。（）by時間名詞。意為到時為止(已發(fā)生某事)；最晚、不遲于；在之前，此時謂語可用完成時。如：by now/then/this time/next Friday/the end of last year/three oclock等。I must be in bed by ten oclock. 我必須在10點之前睡覺。【典例】_ the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. A. O

5、n B. InC. By D. With（4）by交通工具、交通方式名詞(名詞前不加冠詞，不變復數(shù))。意為通過，由，乘。如：by train / taxi / bus / bike/ boat / sea / water / air等。I went to Beijing by plane. 我乘飛機去了北京?！镜淅縃er mother goes to work _ bus every morning. A. by B. atC. on D. in【辨析】by, with與in的區(qū)別易混詞含義用法例句by使用某種方式、方法或使用交通工具，還可表示在旁。后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。I live by

6、 the river. 我住在河邊。with使用某種工具或身體的某個部位。后接名詞或代詞。Liu Wei can play the piano very well with his feet. 劉偉會用雙腳將鋼琴彈得很好。in使用語言、語調(diào)、筆墨或顏色。后接名詞或代詞。We dont write letters in red. 我們不用紅筆寫信。【典例】You can study the grammar memorizing it . A. with B. by C. on D. at【拓展】by的常見短語：by means of 通過的方式by way of通過的方式by the way 順

7、便說一下one by one 一個接一個step by step一步接一步side by side肩并肩by oneself獨自by birth生來，在血統(tǒng)上take. . . by surprise使某人大吃一驚learn. . . by heart仔細地學，用心地學2. ask sb. for help 向某人尋求幫助 （教材Page 1 1a）ask（sb. ）for sth. 請求（某人）給予某物 ask sb. （not）to do sth. 請/讓某人（不要）做某事ask sb. sth. 問某人某事ask（sb. ）about sth. 詢問（某人）關于某事的情況You can

8、ask any one for help if you have problems. 如果有困難，你可以向任何人尋求幫助?！镜淅縄 often make mistakes _ grammar. Why not ask your teacher _ help? A. in; to B. in; for C. at; to D. at; for3. aloud adv. 大聲地；出聲地 （教材Page 2 2a）【辨析】aloud, loud 和 loudly的區(qū)別。 易混詞用法例句aloud強調(diào)發(fā)出的聲音能被聽見，意為出聲地或大聲地，常與read，call 等動詞連用。Please read

9、the text aloud. 請大聲朗讀一下課文。loud意為響亮地，大聲或高聲地，側(cè)重發(fā)出的音量大，傳得遠，一般多用來修飾 speak，talk，laugh 等動詞。loud 還可用作形容詞。Speak louder please, or no one will hear you. 請大聲些，否則沒人能聽見。 loudly意為響亮地，基本意義與 loud 相同，常與 ring，knock 等動詞連用。loudly 放在動詞前后均可，含有喧鬧或嘈雜的意味。Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然，墻上的鈴大聲地響起來。【典例】Dont tal

10、k _. Your grandmother is sleeping now. A. loud B. aloudC. loudly D. hard五課后作業(yè).根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。1Tom likes read the _ (課本）before a new lesson.2After the class the teacher have a _(交談）with the boy.3Try to get a words meaning by reading the_ (句子）before andafter it.4He has to finish reading _ (快的） to give

11、 a report5That really helps to _ (提高）speaking skills. .用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. I think its import for students to learn language by _ (use)them.2. after studying in the USA for 5 years, her _ (speak) English improved a lot.3. _ you ever _ (study) in the UK ?4. Its a nice day. what about _ (go) out for a

12、walk.5.They didnt make the plan, so they couldnt finish_(do) the work well. .根據(jù)漢語意思及括號內(nèi)所給的英文提示，完成句子。1. The bridge _ this small village _ that big city. （連接）2My parents _ always _with me.(be patient with)3Any problems, you can _ your teacher _help.(請求幫助）4. If you want to understand the passage (文章），p

13、lease read it _ _ _ (逐字逐句）。5. Im really nervous, I will _ _ _ this afternoon.(做報告）.完形填空。Chinese are very generous(慷慨的)when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the_16_，parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroadto England，the USA or Australia. The Chinese _

14、17_ that the more expensive the education is，the better it is._18_ parents will spend a lot of money on their childrens education. Even _19_ parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. Though theyre not rich，they would rather pay for the education. Parents can _20_ that their childrens sk

15、ills are different ,skilled(有技能的) in some areas while poor in others. But most _21_ fail to realize that the children today need more selfconfidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to _22_ tests and how to study well，but they are not teaching them the most impor

16、tant skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be _23_，happy and clever. Parents can achieve this _24_ teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will _25_ many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking

17、needs patience and time. It is an interesting but difficult experience. A good cook _26_ tries to improve his cooking，so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish _27_ job successfully. His result，a wellcooked dinner，will make him _28_ good and give him a lot of selfconfidence. Some old machin

18、es，such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play _29_，will make him interested and want to know more. He will spend hours studying them and trying to fix them. Your child might become an engineer when he _30_These activities are teaching a child not only to study at school，but also to