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1、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):表示目前經(jīng)常性,習(xí)慣性,反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu):主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞+s/es. 反之則謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。例如:I work / she works標(biāo)志詞:sometimes, never, often, always,usually, every day, in the morning等。例句:My father works everyday.Does your father work everyday? Yes,he does.My father doesnt work everyday.一般過去時(shí):過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài). 結(jié)構(gòu): 1、am/is was a
2、re were 2、謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式,規(guī)則變化+ed 標(biāo)志詞:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 2008, just now, at the age of 5, long long ago, once upon a time等。例句 :He worked late yesterday.Did he work late yesterday?No he didnt. He didnt work late yesterday一般將來時(shí):1、表示某人打算、計(jì)劃做某事。2、對(duì)將來的預(yù)測(cè)。
3、結(jié)構(gòu):1、計(jì)劃: 主+be going to +V原 2、預(yù)測(cè): 主+ will + V原 標(biāo)志詞:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow ,nextday(week,month,year),soon, in a few minutes(in +一段時(shí)間),in the future等. 例句:I will work in a hospital next month. Will you work in a hospital? No, I wont. I wont work in a hospital next month.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):表示正在發(fā)生或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的
4、動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu):主+be(am, is, are)+ V-ing 標(biāo)志詞:now, at this time, these days, look, listen,at the moment等。 例句:They are working now. Are they working now? No, they arent They arent working now.過去進(jìn)行時(shí):表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。 結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+V-ing 標(biāo)志詞:then,at this time yesterday,at that time,at that moment yesterda
5、y,at 7 oclock last night,以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語 . 例句:He was working then. Was he working then? No, he wasnt. He wasnt working then.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu): have/has + done (動(dòng)詞的過去分詞)標(biāo)志詞:already, yet, just, since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段,ever,never等。例句: I have worked for two years. H
6、ave you worked for two years? No,I havent. I havent worked for two years.1. If he _ early tomorrow, hell be late.A. doesnt get up B. wont get up C. gets up D. doesnt gets up練兵場(chǎng)2. I _ my mobile phone since five years ago.A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had 3.I have finished my homework
7、. When_ you_ it ?A. have; finishedB. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish4.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday.A. will go B. have goneC. go D. goes5.Sandy met her old friend when she_the street.A. was crossing B. crossedC. cross D. had crossed1.Mike wants to know if _ a p
8、icnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it_, well visit the museum instead A. you have.will rain B. you will have.will rain C. you will have.rains D. will you have.rains2.Do you know him well? Sure. We friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made3.May I speak to John? Sorry, he
9、Japan. But he_ in two days. A. has been to, will come backB. has gone to, will be backC. has been in, would come backD. has gone to, wont come back5. Lucy, _ you _ your ticket? Not yet.A. did, find B. have, found C. has, found D. do, find6.The teacher told us in class that the earth _ around the sun
10、.A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. to move7.Oh, the milk strangedo you think its OK to drink?A. was tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes9.I this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept10.I called you at 8:00 yesterday, but nobody answered. So
11、rry, I _ an important meeting in the office. A. will have B. had C. was having D. has had17. -Excuse me, please look at the sign “No Smoking”. -Sorry, I _.dont notice it am not noticed didnt notice it wasnt noticedToms uncle _ as a chemistry teacher in a school. (work)He _ there since Tom was born.H
12、e _ there more than thirty years ago.He _ in the science lab when Tom called last night.He said he _ in the lab for two hours.Now he _ in the lab.He said he _ there for three more years.He _even harder in the coming three years.workshas workedworkedwas workinghad workedis workingwould workwill work_Betty _ TV this time last night.(watch)The Greens usually _ supper at 6:30.(have)Mrs Green _ back in half an hour.(come)The boys _ football on the playground now. (play)Mr White _ to him several
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