譯林牛津版高中英語選修9課件：U4 Wordpower精品PPT

1、1牛津高中英語(模塊九 高三上學(xué)期)Word power板塊：教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)課件Unit4Religions3Unit 4 課件描述： 本課時(shí)是對(duì)已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過的宗教詞匯的應(yīng)用，在對(duì)五種世界主要宗教短文的學(xué)習(xí)中，學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)歸納知識(shí)點(diǎn),并同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)新的宗教詞匯。在此基礎(chǔ)上，學(xué)習(xí)掌握常見的宗教詞匯在日常英語中新的含義和用法。4Religions around the worldHoly places of different religions Religions around the worldReligious words5 Holy places of different religionsTemples

2、 are a good choice for Buddhists to worship in, and where do other religious people go to worship? temple6 mosque Muslims say prayers five times a day. They pray in a building called mosque.7 The architecture of mosque is unique. It is based on Muslim traditions and uses of the mosque.What are the a

3、rchitectural features of a mosque? 8 It is said that the first mosque was built based on the structure of Muhammads house in the city of Medina. Basically, a mosque consists of a courtyard, a domed hall and a fountain. Before prayer, people need to wash themselves in the fountain and then they can w

4、orship in the courtyard or the hall facing the holy city of Mecca. The wall facing Mecca is called qibla. It is not allowed to draw human forms in the mosque, so all the decorations appear as shapes such as circles and squares.9 Christians worship in a church.10 Jews pray in a synagogue and rest.11

5、Hindus worship at a Hindu temple.12There are so many beliefs or religions, what else do you think that they have something in common? Different from superstition, which has no central beliefs.2. Encourage people to do good.3. Have a power to call on people to devote themselves to that religion.134.

6、Sometimes restrictive or judgmental of peoples lives.5. Help people live their lives in a positive way.6. Motivate people to be compassionate, kind and loving.14More information about different religionsWhat are the most popular religions in the world?What do we call the people who believe in a reli

7、gion?Who do people believe in each religion?What religious books do people use?What place do people worship in?15HinduismFounded in India, 4,500 years ago Believers called HindusWorship different godsVedas as the religions bookStrict rules to be followedWorship at a temple16HinduismHindu GodHindusHi

8、ndu Aumkar17BuddhismBegan 2,500 years ago Believers are called BuddhistsThe religious book known as Buddhist scripturesWorship in a temple18BuddhismBuddhaBuddistThe Dharma Wheel 19JudaismBegan over 2,000 years ago The Torah as the religious bookThe Jewish sabbath on SaturdayWorship in a synagogue20J

9、udaismGodJudaistJewish Star of David21ChristianityBelievers are called Christians About 2,000 years oldOriginally a part of JudaismBelieve in God and Jesusthe son of the GodThe Bible as the religious bookWorship in a church22ChristianityGod and JesusChristianChristian Cross23IslamStarted about 1,400

10、 years ago Believers are called MuslimsBelieve in AllahPray five times a dayWorship in a MosqueThe Koran as the religious book24IslamAllah MuhammadMuslimIslamic Staf and Crescent25ReligionsPeople who believe in itWho/what they believe inMany different _Judaism_Christianity_IslamHindusBuddhistsJudais

11、tChristianMuslimgodsThe teachings of BuddhaGodGod and JesusAllahHinduismBuddhism26The religious bookPlace they worship inHinduism_Buddhism_sutrasJudaismChristianityThe _IslamThe VedasBuddhistTorahBibleThe Korantemplesynagoguechurchmosquetemple27Does Bible always means Bible book? The Bible, as the w

12、ritten Word of God, is the essential text of Christianity. e.g. The Michelin guide is my Bible when I go to France.(=a book or something regarded as authoritative)28 Religious words are now often used in everyday English without a religious meaning.Can you tell me words or expressions related to rel

13、igion?29AngelSarah felt that an angel from heaven was helping her.To my uncle, my cousin was a little angel.30In religious books, an angel refers to a messenger and servant of God, usually represented as a person with wings and dressed in white.While in our daily speaking, it can refer to a person w

14、ho is very kind or you are very grateful to. When it is used to describe a child, it means the child behaves well.31DevilThe Bible talks about the devil as the source of evil in the world.I was a naught childa real little devil.32In the religious term, it means the most powerful evil spirit.While in

15、 our daily conversation, it refers to a person who behaves badly.33SoulChristians believe that doing good things save their souls.Listening to beautiful music is good for the soul.34In the religious term, it means the spirit inside ones body, or the part of a person that is not the body. The soul is

16、 believed not to die even if the body is dead.While in our daily conversation, it refers to a kind of human feeling which helps us recognize, create and enjoy the work of art.35Exercise B The _ is the spirit inside someones body. It can suffer if it is in a bad person, but we also use it talk about

17、our mood and feelings in general. The word _ means a messenger or helper from God, but it is also used to described a sweet or very good person. The _ is the opposite of goodness and represents evil. We can also use the word to describe a naughty child. soul angeldevil36Religious words1. Youve done

18、the washing up. Youre an absolute _.2. Mark has fallen in love with a girl called Kirsty. He _ the ground she walks on!3. Weve just come back from a week in Barbodos. It was absolute _.paradise, idolise, faith, pray, worships, Mecca, angel, shrine angel worshipsparadise374. Brian was doing a great job at first but recently the team have lost _ in him.5. Most young boys _ David Beckham.6. The barbecue is on Saturday. Lets just _ it doesnt ra