安徽省2022年英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末達標檢測試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、China is _ country in the world.Athe third largest Bthe largest third Cthe third large Da third largest2、-Tom is sick in bed, so he cant go to your birthday p

2、arty tomorrow.-_ AThats no good. BThats a shame. C No deal! D Of course.3、Jack is very smart . He can deal with any problem .AeasilyBslowlyCdifferently4、How long have you ？ For almost three years.Aleft your hometownBknown your English teacherCgone to BeijingDopened the flower shop5、Which sign means

3、No smoking?_.ABCD6、Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _ to study for my test.Aam trying Btry Ctried Dhave tried7、What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She asked me _.Awho was the guide of the tripBwhen they will visit the Presidential PalaceChow long would they stay at Nanji

4、ng MuseumDif she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day8、I am so busy _ ready for the exam that I have no time to hang out with you.AgetBto getCgetting9、Hi, Simon. I hear that youve just come back from Korea. Im calling to ask_.Ahow did you visit the cityBhow many days youve spent ther

5、eCwhich hotel you stayed in KoreaDhow you found the popular local food10、Which of the following is the best transportation for environmental protection in Jinan?ABCD. 完形填空11、One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk on the path near my house with my husband. On my 1 was a very special ring：Id jus

6、t picked it up from jewellers the day before because I had it designed to hold a diamond my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday. I looked down at my ring as I began my 2 , feeling as sunny as the day. Imagine my sadness when I looked again at the end of the path and found the diamond was 3 . An

7、xiously(焦急地), I started back along the path, looking for the 4 stone. In my heart, I knew how hopeless my search was. The path was long and covered with leaves. As I searched the 5 , crying and upset, I met an old gentleman. “Whats the matter, love?” he asked 6 . “Lost something?” I explained about

8、the missing diamond and showed him the hole 7 my ring. He whistled. “Thats going to be hard to find. Tell you what, love, I walk along this path every day. Ill keep my 8 open for it.” I thanked him, 9 nothing, but told him my husband often walked our dogs along the path 10 he might find something.A

9、few days later, my husband met the old man on the path. “Guess what?” he said, “I found your diamond!” 11 hed found the tiny stone and was willing to hand the diamond back to my husband, saying casually（未經(jīng)考慮地）, “It was lucky that I found it. I only have 50 percent eyesight in one eye.” When my husba

10、nd offered him money for his help, he refused it. He could have easily 12 the diamond, or sold it, as its worth several thousand dollars, 13 , thanks to this man, Ill spend the rest of my days trying to do something like that for 14 person. And what I have to do is to look at my ring and 15 myself t

11、hat there are kind and generous souls there.1Apocket Bfoot Chead Dfinger2Awork Bpath Cwalk Dtalk3Alosing Bleft Cgone Dmissed4Abig Btiny Ccolorless Dshiny5Astreet Bground Croom Dyard6Akindly Bsadly Chappily Dfriendly7Ain Bon Cabove Damong8Ahouse Bmouth Ceyes Dhands9Agetting Bexpecting Cexplaining Dte

12、lling10Abecause Bwhen Cif Dsince11AHopefully BNaturally CUnluckily DUnbelievably12Astored Bkept Ccovered Dplaced13Ahowever Band Cor Dso14Athe other Bothers Canother Dother15Aask Bremind Cwarn Dpromise. 語法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens,

13、 and looking 1animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有創(chuàng)造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3 the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the u

14、sual activities, such 4sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5 (imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his bo

15、ok, and as a result, David has become a 7(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free time 10 volleyball for my school

16、team. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, but Im not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 閱讀理解A13、Believe it or not, humans have been in debt(負債) to the Earth Overshoot Day this month. The Earth Overshoot Day fell on A

17、ugust 8th. As of that day, we have used as much from nature in 2016 as our planet can provide in a whole year. In other words, we have run out of this years “ecological budget”, and for the rest of the year well be eating into our “savings”.Global Footprint Network has been watching the Earth Oversh

18、oot Day since 1971. This year, the day came five days earlier than it did last year (Aug. 13th), 11 days earlier that the year before (Aug, 19th) and is the earliest date yet.Global Footprint Network said that humans now use 1.6 Earths worth of crops, forest, livestock, energy and other resources (資

19、源) every year. By the 2030s we will be using more than two Earths worth of resources every year. The situation is more and more serious and the world needs to find better balance in how to use the Earths resources.Overshoot Day is a red light warning of trouble ahead. “That is, were using up what ou

20、r planet does for us, so year after year, there is less for us to use,” Stuart Pimm, an American professor of ecology, explained. “Less forest, fewer fish in the ocean, less productive land.” Two of the main causes are over-population and pollution.Small actions make a big difference and all of us p

21、lay an important role in creating a better world where we live. Even a few simple changes around our home can reduce the resource that we waste, from taking a shower instead of a bath, to using our own reusable bags at the store instead of ones that are made of plastics. In this way we can reduce wa

22、ste and pollution. Lets start today to live greener in no time.1What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AThe Earth Overshoot Day is coming earlier and earlier.BThe Earth Overshoot Day falls on Aug. 19th.CHumans will have to spend more money for the rest of the year.DHumans have used as many

23、resources this year as we did last year.2According to the Global Footprint Network, which of the following is true?ABy the 2030s there will be no resources left on Earth.BHumans need to find better ways to use resources properly.CHumans use more than 1.6 Earths worth of resources every year.DAug. 13

24、th is the earliest date of the Earth Overshoot Day since 1971.3Which one cant help us reduce the resource that we waste?Atake a shower.Btake a bath.Cuse the reusable bags.Drecycle the waste water.4What can be the best title for the passage?ALiving a Saving lifeBAug. 8than Important DayCSmall Actions

25、 make a Big DifferenceDEating up Our PlanetB14、Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their

26、environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn befor

27、e they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant (懷孕) woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers tried to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a dev

28、ice (裝置) in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth

29、so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers tried to measure the sensitivity (敏感度) of the mothers.

30、 The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (抑郁).The childre

31、n of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other peo

32、ple. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influen

33、ces intelligence development in babies?ATheir peers (同齡人).BThe environment.CMothers sensitivity.DEducation before birth.2What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn before they are born.BTo prove that babies can learn on the first d

34、ay they are born.CTo show that early education has a deep effect on the babies language skills.DTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.3Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?AChildren with high communication abilities.BThe children

35、 of depressed but caring mothers.CThe children of women who did not suffer from depression.DThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.4What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings about how babies develop before birth.BScientific findings about how intelligen

36、ce develops in babies.CScientific findings about how the stories have effects on babies intelligence.DA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.C15、We cant remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot,

37、especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click (點擊). Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “l(fā)iked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “l(fā)iked” or not. We just

38、cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleas

39、ant. To test this, some researchers did a test. Some people were required to take photos before they could enjoy food. The result of the test showed that the number of photos they took was in inverse proportional to (成反比) how they felt about the food. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy th

40、e food in front of you?In addition, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone accept my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!”

41、 It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Believe in me,

42、 it will be a wonderful time.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1The underlined word “familiar” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A陌生的B熟悉的C親近的2From the passage, we know that people like _ first before meals recently.Ataking photos with friends or familiesBtaking photos of the dishCtalking about their Weibo or WeChat3Pe

43、ople _ check their mobiles during the meal to see whether they get “l(fā)iked” or not.AalwaysBhardly everCseldom4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople should take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.BSpending time taking photos of food makes the food more delicious

44、.CPeople pay more attention to mobiles than to real people during meals.5What is the main idea of the passage?AThe bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.BThe advantages of posting the photos onto the Internet.CThe tips (提示) of making others like your photos on the Weibo.D16、The Water

45、World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight oclock in the morning until half past seven in the evening. It costs two dollars sixty to enter the pool. There is a special cheap price for students with a student card. The price is one dollar forty. But you must bring your student card with you.On

46、Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies. So mothers can have a good time in the water with their babies. Please leave your older children at home on Wednesday morning.The new Water World Cafe will be open up on June 22nd.From the cafe you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink

47、 after you swim.Please call 2105369 for more information. We look forward to seeing you at the Water World Swimming Pool.1How long is the Water World Swimming Pool open every day?AEleven hours.BSeven hours.CEleven and a half hours.2What is the price for students with a student card to enter the pool

48、?ATwo dollars.BOne dollar forty.CTwo dollars sixty.3A tenyearold boy cant go to the Water World Swimming Pool_.Aon SaturdayBon Wednesday afternoonCon Wednesday morning4From the cafe you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim _.Aon June 23rdBon May 22ndCon June 21st5This passage is a(

49、n)_AadvertisementBnoteCstoryDsloganE17、Do you ever throw away food at home? Have you ever thought about what happens to the food that shops and supermarkets dont sell? Well, you might be shocked (震驚) to find out that nearly one third of food produced for human gets lost or wasted. Whats more, around

50、 800 million people in the world do not have enough food to lead a healthy life.Many people in the UK and across the world are trying to do something about this imbalance and make use of thrown-out food that can be perfectly eaten. For example, there is a cafe in Leeds (UK) whose meals are all creat

51、ed using unsold food from supermarkets, including a lot of vegetables, fruit, fish and other things. This unwanted food is turned into delicious soups and all kinds of dishes that feed the hungry people of Leeds. Customers simply pay what they can afford, or help with the washing up. In just ten mon

52、ths, 10,000 people were fed at this cafe, using twenty tons of unwanted food!Also, last year the UKs first food waste supermarket opened. The supermarket is near Leeds and works on a “pay as you feel”; customers pay whatever they want for the produce. The stock (庫存) changes daily but you can usually

53、 find things such as fresh vegetables, fruit and milk there. Some low-income families have said that it has changed their lives.“Fuel for School” is another food waste project. Surplus (多余的) food from supermarkets such as vegetables, fruit and bread is used to feed hungry schoolchildren whose famili

54、es may not be able to afford to buy them lunch.I lived in Leeds for three years, and have had lunch at a food waste cafe, and it was delicious. I couldnt believe that it was all food that supermarkets had thrown away! I have also taken part in projects such as “Foodcycle”, using supermarkets unwante

55、d food to cook meals for poor people. More cafes like this are being opened in other parts of the UK, and it is now becoming popular in the world. I think this is an amazing act as food waste is one of the worlds biggest problems. I also believe that the law should be changed, so that supermarkets d

56、ont throw away so much perfectly good food!1800 million people in the world cant live a healthy life because of _.Aunsold food Bunwanted foodCbeing unable to work Dbeing short of food2According to the passage, the writer agrees that _.Abuying the waste food can protect the environmentBall the people

57、 in the world make use of waste foodCfood waste in the world can be solved by the UK soonDthe government should make the law to stop food waste3What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo encourage people to save food.BTo introduce some supermarkets in the UK.CTo share his personal

58、experience in saving food.DTo explain why he cooked meals for poor people.F18、閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。After two weeks of meetings in Paris， 195 countries reached an agreement on December 12 to do with climate(氣候) change. Its the first time in history that most of the worlds countries， ric

59、h or poor， agreed to take action. The agreement sets the long-time goal of making sure the world temperature does not get 2C higher than the levels in the 1800s. Otherwise there will be serious problems on Earth like natural disasters.The agreement also asks countries to volunteer to make promises based on each countrys economy(經(jīng)濟)， politics and technology. For developed countries， they will do even more. They have