2018年考研英語(yǔ)一真題及答案2

1、2018年考研英語(yǔ)一真題及答案(完整版)【2】譯文】莎士比亞出生之時(shí)，宗教戲劇在歐洲正逐漸消亡，而在經(jīng) 典悲劇和戲劇的激發(fā)下，這里正在形成各種新的戲劇形式。no boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.【解析】本句的主干為：no boy could be ignorant that. , 意思為：沒(méi)有人會(huì)不了解

2、，可以翻譯成：人都了解。who went to a grammar school為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 no boy ,可以前置翻譯為：去文法學(xué)校的人都了解.。之后為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句 的主干為 the drama was a form of literature , 之后為 which 弓 I導(dǎo) 的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 a form of literature , 定語(yǔ)從句中 might yet do 意思為：遲早會(huì)，定語(yǔ)從句可采用后置的翻譯方法：它已經(jīng)給希臘 和羅馬帶來(lái)了榮耀，也可能會(huì)給英國(guó)帶來(lái)榮耀。【參考譯文】那些去文法學(xué)校的人都知道，戲劇是文學(xué)的一種 形式，它已經(jīng)給希臘和羅馬帶來(lái)了榮

3、耀，也遲早會(huì)給英國(guó)帶來(lái)榮耀。But the professional companies prospered in their permanent theaters, and university men with literary ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters as offering a means of livelihood.【解析】 本句為并歹！J句。前半句 the professional companies 專業(yè)公司，在本文中指的是專業(yè)戲劇公司。permanent意為：永久的，固定的，their permanent th

4、eaters 可翻譯為：固定的劇院。 前半句可翻譯為：但是，專業(yè)戲劇公司有了固定的劇院而繁榮發(fā)展起 來(lái)。后半句 with literary ambitions 修飾 university men , 可斷句 翻譯為：有文學(xué)抱負(fù)的大學(xué)生迅速投身這些劇院，將其視為謀生的手段?！緟⒖甲g文】但是，專業(yè)戲劇公司在固定的劇院中繁榮發(fā)展起 來(lái)，有文學(xué)抱負(fù)的大學(xué)生迅速投身這些劇院，并將其視為謀生的手段。A native literary drama had been created, its alliance with the public playhouses established, and at lea

5、st some of its great traditions had been begun.【解析】本句為并列句，前半句主干為a native literary drama had been created ,可翻譯為：一種當(dāng)?shù)氐奈膶W(xué)戲劇形式已經(jīng)被創(chuàng) 立，其中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可以直接翻譯為： 產(chǎn)生出來(lái)。its alliance with the public playhouses established為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，意思為：它和公共劇院的聯(lián)盟關(guān)系被確立，可翻譯為：它與公共劇院建立了聯(lián)盟關(guān)系。 后半句主干為：traditions had been begun ,可翻譯為：最終這種 戲劇的一些偉大傳統(tǒng)

6、也開始出現(xiàn)。【參考譯文】一種當(dāng)?shù)氐奈膶W(xué)戲劇藝術(shù)已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了，它與公眾劇院也建立了聯(lián)盟關(guān)系，而最終這種戲劇的一些偉大傳統(tǒng)也開始出 現(xiàn)。To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived.【解析】 本句主干為 we must remember that. and that. 。 句首不定

7、式短語(yǔ)中to realize后為how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，可以翻譯 為：要想知道戲劇藝術(shù)的偉大之處。further為狀語(yǔ)，修飾remember , 可翻譯為：還必須記住。hosts of plays翻譯為：大量的戲劇作品， 其種plays應(yīng)翻譯為“戲劇作品”。第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的主 干為there is no author ,之后of note意思為：重要的、引人注目 的、著名的。之后為whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾author of note , 定語(yǔ)從句可用融合法，翻譯為：沒(méi)有著名戲劇作者的完整作品保存下 來(lái)?！緟⒖甲g文】要想知道戲劇藝術(shù)的偉大之處，我們還必須記住 大量的戲劇作品已經(jīng)

8、丟失，而且或許我們也不會(huì)知道那些沒(méi)有完整作 品保存下來(lái)的劇作家Section IV Writing Part A 51.Directions:Write an email to all internationalexperts in youruniversity, inviting them to attend a graduation ceremony. In this letter, you should state the time,place and otherinformation about the ceremony. You should write neatly on the

9、ANWSER SHEET.Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming instead.Do not write the address .(10 points)范文：Dear Experts,I am the chairman of the Students Union of our university. As we all know, our graduation ceremony is around the corner. And I am writing for the purpose of askin

10、g whether you can honor us to attend it.You are admired by all the students and we would be grateful if you could be present at the ceremony to be held in our auditorium on June 26th, at 7 p.m. And on behalf of the university, I genuinely invite you to be our distinguished guests to award graduation

11、 certificates to students who have completed the required coursework at passing grades. If so, further details about the activity will be sent.Your presences are cordially requested and appreciated, and I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li MingPart BDi

12、rectionsWrite an essay of 160-200 words based on the followingpictures. In y essay, you shoulddescribe the pictures briefly;interpret the meaning, andgive your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 pointsIn front of a desktop sits a young boy who is staring atthe screen and selec

13、ting the curriculum. Apparently, a trace of hesitancy showed in his eyes. He is considering whether to choose the courses which are high scored, easily passed withless homework,or to choose those that contain newknowledge, focus on creating and are difficult to learn.Theimplication echoed by thiscar

14、tooncan besummarized as a philosophic topic in our daily life : the success of a manis closelyrelated tothe choicemade byhimself.Nevertheless, I cherish a belief that we cannot tell whether the selection is good or not, and as long as we adhere to our decision, success will be realized step by step.

15、 Although making a choice is essential to help determine the direction of our way, judged from the personal aspect, persistence functions as an indispensable driving force to keep up our spirit and to assist us to fulfill our study and work. However, some people, pacing up and down, are not industrious and try to find a short-cut success. In fact, only those who are hard-working and brave enough to encounter obstacles of all sorts are most likely to reach the summit of success.Accordingly, persistence and making our own decision rationally are badly nee