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1、Mmacroeconomics n. 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的分支,以國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)總過程的活動(dòng)為研究對(duì)象,包括國(guó)民收入、就業(yè)水平、價(jià)格水平等經(jīng)濟(jì)總量的決定及波動(dòng)過程;macro前綴,表示“大的,巨型的,宏觀的” 例:macrostructure n. 宏觀組織,macromolecular a. 高分子的makebelieve n. U 由動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)make believe變過來的復(fù)合名詞,意為“假裝,假扮,虛構(gòu)” 例:She told me that her parents are millionaires, but its all just makebelieve.她告訴我她父母是百萬(wàn)富翁,但這一切
2、都屬子虛烏有。make the/ones point (通過爭(zhēng)論或其他方式來有效地)證明一個(gè)論點(diǎn)或主張 例:He brought along a handful of documents to help make his point.他帶來了一些文件以幫助證實(shí)他的觀點(diǎn)。marginal cost increase or decrease in the total costs of a business firm as the result of one more or one less unit of output邊際成本,指多生產(chǎn)一單位的產(chǎn)品所增加的成本measure vt. to find
3、 the size, length or amount of sth. using standard units測(cè)量,度量 * to judge the importance, value, or true nature of sth.估量,判定(重要性、價(jià)值或影響等) 例:Education should not be measured purely by examination results. 教育不應(yīng)該只用考試成績(jī)來衡量。n. 尺寸,大小 常用復(fù)數(shù) 措施,辦法 例:take measures to do sth. 采取措施應(yīng)對(duì)(某種情況)melt away 逐漸消失,消散 例:Juli
4、es anger slowly melted away.朱莉的怒氣漸漸地消了下去。 mercurial m a. 含水銀的 * 多變的,易變的 例:mercurial situation易變的形勢(shì) 敏捷的,活潑的 例:her mercurial wit她的機(jī)智metric a. 公制的,米制的(以米或千克為度量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) 例:Most countries adopt metric system.大多數(shù)國(guó)家采用公制。 (=metrical)用詩(shī)體寫的,格律詩(shī)的 *n. 度量,度量指標(biāo)microeconomics n. 微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的分支,研究個(gè)體經(jīng)濟(jì)單位的經(jīng)濟(jì)行為,包括個(gè)人、家庭及單個(gè)公司;m
5、icro前綴,表示“極小的,微型的” 例:microcomputer n. 微型電腦,microbiological a. 微生物學(xué)的mill n. 磨坊,磨粉機(jī) (生產(chǎn)棉花、布匹、鋼鐵等的)工廠 例:a woolen mill 毛紡廠 vt. to crush grain, pepper etc in a mill 將(谷物等)碾碎,磨(面粉) 例:All our flours are milled using traditional methods. 所有的面粉都是用傳統(tǒng)方式磨制的。 (用機(jī)器)碾,軋,銑 (金屬)短語(yǔ)搭配 *mill about/around(許多人)無(wú)目的地亂轉(zhuǎn),亂兜圈
6、子 例:Crowds of students were milling about in the street.一群群的學(xué)生在街上轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去。misplaced a. 放錯(cuò)地方的;(因記不起放在何處而)丟失的 * (情感等)錯(cuò)置的;不適宜的 例:misplaced confidence/optimism/fear不應(yīng)有的信心/樂觀精神/恐懼;mis 前綴,表示“不好的;錯(cuò)誤的”,如 misunderstand誤解,misconception錯(cuò)誤觀念mobile a. not fixed in one position, and easy to move and use in different
7、places 移動(dòng)式的;活動(dòng)的;可動(dòng)的 例:a mobile library 流動(dòng)圖書館 * (在不同社會(huì)階層、職業(yè)、或地區(qū)之間)流動(dòng)的 例:People these days are much more socially mobile. 如今人們的社會(huì)地位變化得快多了。 able to move or travel easily行動(dòng)方便的 例:She is more mobile now that she has her own car. 有了自己的汽車,她現(xiàn)在行動(dòng)方便多了。monophonic a. * 具有單一旋律譜線的;單曲調(diào)的 單聲道的;mono前綴,表示“一;單一” 例: mono
8、plane n. 單翼飛機(jī)(只有一對(duì)機(jī)翼的),monatomic a. 單原子的moral a. 道德(上)的,道義上的 (故事等)有教育意義的,說教性的n. (用復(fù)數(shù))道德,倫理;品行 例:public morals社會(huì)公德 * 寓意;道德上的教訓(xùn) 例:The moral of this story is “Better late than never”.這個(gè)故事的寓意是“遲做總比不做好”。mount vi. 登;騎上,跨上 例:She mounted and rode off. 她騎上自行車(騎上馬)走了。 * to increase gradually, especially in a
9、way that makes a situation worse 漸漸增加,增長(zhǎng) 例:The tension here is mounting, as we await the final result. 我們等待著最終結(jié)果,這里的氣氛越來越緊張。 vt. 騎上,跨上;爬上,登上 to fix to sth. and supported by it固定在上(后跟介詞to/on) 例:The statue was mounted on a marble plinth.雕像被安放在大理石底座上。 to plan, organize, and begin an event or a course o
10、f action 準(zhǔn)備;發(fā)起;進(jìn)行 例:mount an exhibition/a production/a challenge etc 舉辦展覽/開始生產(chǎn)/發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)等 n. C Mount山,峰(用于山名) 例:Mount Everest 珠穆朗瑪峰 被乘騎的馬,坐騎multiplier n. 乘數(shù);*multiplier effect 倍增效應(yīng)Nnatural a. 自然的,天然的;非人為的 平常的,正常的 例:Its not natural for a child of his age to be so quite.向他這個(gè)年齡的孩子這么安靜不太正常。*n. C 有天賦的人,天生擅長(zhǎng)做某
11、事的人 例:She didnt have to learn how to run: shes a natural.她不用學(xué)跑步技巧, 她天生就擅跑.net a. 僅用于名詞前 * 凈的,純的 例:net weight凈含量 / a net exporter/importer of rice大米純輸出/輸入國(guó) 最終的,根本的 例:net result最終結(jié)果 / a net conclusion最終結(jié)論 vt. 獲得凈收入,凈賺 例:I was netting around $64,000 a year.我每年凈賺約64,000美元。noncontroversial a. 沒有爭(zhēng)議的;non 否
12、定前綴,用在形容詞、名詞前,表示“非、不(是)、無(wú)” 例: nonalcoholic a.不含酒精的,nonsmoker n.不吸煙的人Oobscure a. * not well known and usually not very important 默默無(wú)聞的,沒有名氣的 例: an obscure poet 名不見經(jīng)傳的詩(shī)人 difficult to understand 難理解的,晦澀的 例:The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. 環(huán)境顯然很重要,但它的作用卻仍不為人所知。(
13、2002考研翻譯 ) vt. to make sth. difficult to know or understand 搞混,使難理解 例:Recent successes obscure the fact that the company is still in trouble. 近來的一些成功使人看不清公司依然處于困境。observation n. C, U 觀察,注意,監(jiān)視 例:under observation受(警方或醫(yī)生等的)監(jiān)視或觀察 * C a spoken or written remark about sth. you have noticed評(píng)述,評(píng)論(后跟介詞on/ab
14、out) 例:Darwins observations on the habits of certain birds達(dá)爾文對(duì)某些鳥類習(xí)性的評(píng)述obsolescence n. 過時(shí);廢棄;淘汰 例:planned/builtin obsolescence(商品等)有計(jì)劃的淘汰odds n. * 可能性 例:If you are male, the odds are about 1 in 12 of being colourblind. 如果你是男性,患色盲的可能性在十二分之一左右。 困難,阻礙 例:Theresa has overcome enormous odds to get where s
15、he is today. 特麗薩克服了巨大困難才取得今天這樣的成就。 / against all (the) odds (=in spite of great difficulties)盡管困難重重officialdom , n. * 官員的總稱;官場(chǎng) 官僚作風(fēng),官僚主義; dom后綴,用以構(gòu)成名詞,表示 “職位;領(lǐng)域;地位”如kingdom王國(guó),dukedom公爵的爵位 “狀態(tài)”如freedom自由,wisdom智慧 “(同一職務(wù)、行業(yè)、利益的)集體”如yuppiedom(全體)雅皮士offload vt. 卸載(貨物) * to get rid of sth. that you do no
16、t want by giving it or selling it to sb. else(通過給別人來)清除 例:offload sth. onto sb. 把某物清理給某人onagain, offagain 時(shí)有時(shí)無(wú)的,斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的 例:The onagain, offagain air strikes resumed.斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的空襲又開始了。 on no account/not on any account 決不可以;切莫 例:On no account should we cut down the outturn.我們決不可以把產(chǎn)量降低。/ Dont on any account lea
17、ve the prisoner unguarded. 這個(gè)囚犯決不能沒人看守。other than apart from a particular person or thing; except除了 例:She has no close friends other than him.她除了他以外沒有好朋友。 / I have never known him behave other than selfishly.我只知道他一向自私自利。outfit n. (尤指供特殊場(chǎng)合用的)全套服裝 * (為特定目的或工作所需的)全套設(shè)備 例:a tyre repair outfit 修理輪胎用的整套工具v
18、t. 為提供全套服裝或設(shè)備;配備,裝備#outlay n.(用于開始某項(xiàng)新實(shí)業(yè)、活動(dòng)等的)花銷,開支(后跟介詞on/for) 例:a large outlay on/for carpets and furniture 買地毯和家具的一大筆開銷lay out 1.花費(fèi)(尤指大筆錢) 例:Weve just laid out $500 on car repairs. 我們剛花了500美元修汽車。2.鋪開,展開 例:lay out a map on the table 在桌子上展開一張地圖 3.布置,設(shè)計(jì)(建筑物、城鎮(zhèn)、花園等)outlive vt. 比活得長(zhǎng) 例:He outlived his w
19、ife by three years.他比妻子多活了三年。 * (在結(jié)束或消失后)繼續(xù)存在 例:When he retired he felt that he had outlived his usefulness.他退休后覺得自己年老無(wú)用了。 out前綴,表示“在之外;超過”,例: outdoor戶外的,outlet出口,outrun比跑得快、遠(yuǎn)out of context 脫離上下文的 例:quote a remark out of context 斷章取義 * 脫離背景的,與背景條件不符的outpouring n. 用復(fù)數(shù) 強(qiáng)烈感情的不斷流露 例:outpourings of grief
20、 悲傷的傾吐 * 迸發(fā),涌出,涌出物 例:an outpouring of creative energy創(chuàng)造力的爆發(fā)outrageous a. 蠻橫的,暴虐的 * very shocking and extremely unfair or offensive駭人的,極不公正的,使人無(wú)法容忍的 例:outrageous prices 高得驚人的價(jià)格 extremely unusual and slightly amusing or shocking極不同于平常的,搞怪的 例:an outrageous hairstyle 怪里怪氣的發(fā)型oversee vt. 俯瞰 * 監(jiān)管,監(jiān)督,監(jiān)察 例:Y
21、ou must employ sb. to oversee the project.你得雇個(gè)人監(jiān)督這一工程。 over前綴,表示 “過多,過頭” 例:overactive a. 過于活躍的,活躍得不正常的,overpopulation n. 人口過剩 “在上面,超過” 例:overhead a./ad. 在頭頂上 “另外的,附加的” 例:overtime n./ad. 超時(shí),加班Ppacifism n. 和平主義,反戰(zhàn)主義package n. 包,盒,袋 * a set of related things or services sold or offered together(必須整體接受的
22、)一套,一攬子 例:a benefits package 一套福利措施 / an aid package 綜合援助計(jì)劃 / package deal 一攬子交易paint n. 油漆;涂料;顏料 例:a coat of paint一層油漆或涂料 * 化妝品;(演員)化裝用的油彩 例:She wears far too much paint.她化妝太濃。vt. 給上油漆,涂顏料 例:Lets paint the door blue.我們把門漆成藍(lán)色吧。 (用顏料)繪畫、上色 (用化妝品)涂,搽,抹 例:She spends hours painting her face.她一化妝就是幾個(gè)小時(shí)。p
23、atchy a. 補(bǔ)綴的,多補(bǔ)丁的 零散的,分布不均的 例:patchy fog零星的霧 * 不完整的,不全面的;拼湊的 例:My knowledge of science is patchy.我的科學(xué)知識(shí)只是一鱗半爪。personality n. C, U 個(gè)性,性格 例:He has a dynamic personality.他是個(gè)性活躍的人。 * C (因常出現(xiàn)在電視、報(bào)紙等上而知名的)名人 例:a sports personality體育名人pick on *1.找的岔子,對(duì)嘮叨指責(zé) 例:Why pick on me? 為什么偏要跟我過不去?2.作弄,惹惱 例:They picked
24、 on smaller boys. 他們欺負(fù)比他們小的孩子。 3.挑選,選中(某人或某物) 例:They picked on him for the work. 他們挑中他做這份工作。pick up 拾起,拿起 例: pick up the phone拿起話筒 (偶然、無(wú)意地)獲得(收益、知識(shí)、消息等) pick up a tip from my mother 從媽媽那學(xué)到一個(gè)竅門 接收(訊號(hào)),收聽(廣播等)例:pick up the BBC World Service 接收英國(guó)廣播公司國(guó)際廣播節(jié)目 * (情況等)好轉(zhuǎn),改進(jìn) 例:Trade is picking up nicely.生意很有
25、起色。pick up on * 注意到,明白,意會(huì) 例:It was very smart of you to pick up on the difference between the two.你真聰明,注意到了兩者之間的不同。 / I was trying to indicate that I didnt want to go, but they didnt pick up on it.我竭力暗示我不想去,但他們沒有意會(huì)到這一點(diǎn)。 重新回到(已被提到的論點(diǎn)或觀點(diǎn))并作進(jìn)一步討論 例:Can I just pick up on your objections to the project?
26、我能否回過頭來再談?wù)勀銓?duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃反對(duì)的理由呢? 輕微指責(zé),責(zé)備(某人) 例:He was picked up on his use of the word “deception”.他因使用了“欺騙”一詞而受到責(zé)備。pilot n. 1.飛行員,宇航員;(船舶的)領(lǐng)航員 2.向?qū)?,帶路?3(廣播或電視的)試播節(jié)目a. 1.指引的,引導(dǎo)的 例:a pilot beacon 引航燈塔 *2.試驗(yàn)性的,試點(diǎn)的 例:pilot test/ project/ scheme試點(diǎn)測(cè)試/試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目/試驗(yàn)計(jì)劃 vt. 1.駕駛(飛機(jī)等);給(船舶)領(lǐng)航 2.引領(lǐng),帶領(lǐng),指引 例:pilot sb. out int
27、o the street把某人領(lǐng)出屋子到街上 3.實(shí)踐(新想法),試用(新產(chǎn)品等) 例:They are piloting the book in language schools. 他們?cè)谡Z(yǔ)言學(xué)校試用這本書。pitch n. * C 比賽場(chǎng)地 例:The crowd invaded the pitch at the end of the match.比賽結(jié)束時(shí),人群涌入了場(chǎng)地。 the highness or lowness of a musical note; the ability of a musician to play or sing a note at exactly the c
28、orrect pitch音調(diào),音高;樂感 例:Shes got good pitch.她樂感很好。 vt. to throw sth. with a lot of force, often aiming carefully(常仔細(xì)瞄準(zhǔn)后用力)投,扔,拋,擲 例:Fran screwed up the letter and pitched it into the fire.弗蘭把信揉成一團(tuán),扔進(jìn)火中。 定基音,為定調(diào) 例:pitch a song high/low 把歌的音定高/低 plunge n./vi. C一般用單數(shù) a sudden quick movement down or forw
29、ard 突然前移;突降,俯沖 例:Without warning, the plane began a plunge towards the Earth.飛機(jī)沒有發(fā)出警告就開始向地面俯沖下來。 / Her car swerved and plunged off the cliff.她的車突然轉(zhuǎn)向跌下懸崖。 * C a sudden large fall in the value of property, shares etc(財(cái)產(chǎn)、股票等價(jià)值的)暴跌,驟降 例:a dramatic plunge in house prices房?jī)r(jià)的突然暴跌 / The price of oil has plu
30、nged to a new low.石油價(jià)格已跌至新低。push (sb.) for sth. *1.不斷要求得到(某物),力圖得到(某物) 例:People living near the airport are pushing for new restrictions on night flights. 住在機(jī)場(chǎng)附近的人們正強(qiáng)烈要求訂立限制夜航班機(jī)的新規(guī)定。 2.催促、敦促(某人)做(某事) 例:Im going to have to push you for an answer.我將不得不催促你答復(fù)了。poke vt. to quickly push into sth. or sb. w
31、ith ones finger, a stick, or sth. else 戳,捅,刺 例:Be careful with that umbrella, or youll poke sb. in the eye.小心那把傘,否則你會(huì)扎到別人的眼睛。 to move or push sth. through a space or opening插;伸出,探出 例:He poked his hands deep into his pockets.他把雙手深深地插進(jìn)口袋。vi. 插入;伸出,探出 例:Ella looked at the tiny face poking out of the wo
32、ol blanket.埃拉看著那張從毛毯里露出的小臉。n. 捅;撥;戳;輕觸 例:Vanessa gave me a poke in the ribs.瓦內(nèi)薩在我的肋部捅了一下。短語(yǔ)搭配 *poke fun at sb.嘲笑,取笑 例:some kids were poking fun at Judy because of the way she dressed.一些孩子在取笑朱迪的穿著。polish vt. 擦光,擦亮 to improve sth. by correcting, making small changes or adding new material 修正, 修改, 修飾 例
33、:polish a speech給講稿潤(rùn)色n. 用單數(shù) 磨光,擦亮 例:a tabletop with a good polish 打磨得很亮的桌面 * U a special quality of great skill and style in the way sb. performs, writes, or behaves優(yōu)美;高雅;精致;完善 例:Carlas writing has potential, but it lacks polish.卡拉的文章很有潛力,但不夠優(yōu)美。polyphony n. * 復(fù)調(diào)音樂(作品) (字母等的)多音現(xiàn)象;poly前綴,表示“多的,多個(gè)的;聚合的
34、” 例: polysyllabic a. 多音節(jié)的,polycentric a. 多中心的pour out (液體等)大量涌出,倒出 (尤指不開心時(shí))傾吐,傾訴 例:pour sth. out to sb.向某人傾訴premium n. C (尤指每年支付的)保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) 例:Insurance premiums are set to rise again.保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)很有可能再次上漲。 an additional amount of money, above a standard rate or amount加付款;額外費(fèi)用;津貼;獎(jiǎng)金 例:You have to pay a premium for e
35、xpress delivery. 你得支付特快投遞的補(bǔ)加費(fèi)用。 / premium payments for weekend work 周末工作津貼a. of higher than usual quality or value優(yōu)質(zhì)的,價(jià)值高的 例:premium gasoline質(zhì)優(yōu)價(jià)高的汽油 短語(yǔ)搭配 at a premium 以高出一般的價(jià)格 例:Shares are selling at a premium.股票按超出票面價(jià)值出售。 *奇缺,難以搞到 例:Foldaway furniture is the answer where space is at a premium.對(duì)于空間很
36、小的地方,可折疊家具是個(gè)好的解決辦法。proenvironmental a. 保護(hù)環(huán)境的;pro前綴,表示 “贊成,支持” 例:proAmerican a. 親美的,proabortion a. 贊成人工流產(chǎn)的 “代理的” 例:provicechancellor n. 代理副大臣projection n. * C (對(duì)于未來情況的)預(yù)測(cè),估算,推斷 例:projections of declining natural gas production對(duì)于下降的天然氣產(chǎn)量的預(yù)測(cè) C sth. that sticks out of a surface凸出物 U 投影,投射;放映 例:projectio
37、n equipment 投影器材profile n. C (事物的)外形,輪廓;(人的)側(cè)面,側(cè)像 (某地方的)概況,人物簡(jiǎn)介 例:an employee profile 雇員簡(jiǎn)介*vt. to write or give a short description of sb. or sth.寫的傳略或概況 例:The new editor was profiled in the Sunday paper. 星期天的報(bào)紙登載了這位新主編的簡(jiǎn)歷。prototype n. C 原型,模型;典型,榜樣;proto 前綴,表示“原,第一,原始的”,如protovirus原始病毒;protozoology
38、原生動(dòng)物學(xué)provision n. C, U 供應(yīng),供給,提供 例:The government is responsible for the provision of medical services.政府負(fù)責(zé)提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)。 用復(fù)數(shù)(尤指為旅行準(zhǔn)備的)糧食,食物 例:We set out with enough provisions. 我們帶上足夠的食品出發(fā)了。 * (協(xié)議或法律中的)規(guī)定,條款 例:The present law makes no provision for this.現(xiàn)行的法律對(duì)此未作任何規(guī)定。vt. 為(尤指旅行)提供食品和其他必需品 例:They provisione
39、d the ship for a long voyage.他們?yōu)檫h(yuǎn)航在船上準(zhǔn)備了食品和必需品。provocative a. intended to cause a reaction, esp. anger or annoyance(言行等)使人生氣的,挑釁的,有煽動(dòng)性的,引起爭(zhēng)議的 例:Harry claims to be an anarchist but hes really only striking an attitude to be provocative.哈里自稱是一名無(wú)政府主義者,但是他實(shí)際上只是在裝腔作勢(shì)以引起人們的議論。psychiatric a. 精神病學(xué)的, 精神病治療的
40、例:a psychiatric hospital精神病醫(yī)院 / psychiatric treatment精神治療put/lay sth. to rest to get rid of a false idea or belief by showing that it is not true揭穿真相從而制止某事(謬誤等) 例:At last these dangerous rumors have been put to rest.這些危險(xiǎn)的謠言終于平息了下去。 put out 放出,伸出 例:put ones hand out伸出手 * 出版;公布,發(fā)布 例:put out a statemen
41、t 發(fā)布聲明 熄滅,關(guān)掉 例:put out a fire熄掉爐火,撲滅火災(zāi) / put out gas關(guān)掉煤氣 困擾,使不安;激怒 例:be easily put out by trifles常因小事感到不安(或發(fā)怒)put up with 忍受,容忍 例:Im not going to put up with your cheek! 我可不想容忍你這個(gè)厚臉皮。 QRraging a. 僅用于名詞前 狂怒的,暴怒的 例:I was in a raging anger.我暴怒不已。 * 猛烈的,強(qiáng)烈的 例:a raging storm 肆虐的暴風(fēng)雪 / raging inflation劇烈的通
42、貨膨脹rake n. C (長(zhǎng)柄)耙子 (賭臺(tái)上賭資收付人用的)錢耙子vi. to move a rake across a surface in order to make the soil level, gather dead leaves etc(用耙子)耙,耙平(后跟介詞over/up) 例:She raked over the soil to loosen the weeds.她來回耙這塊土壤,好把雜草除掉。 仔細(xì)搜尋(后跟介詞through/ around/ about) 例:Ive been raking through my drawers looking for those
43、tickets.我一直在抽屜里仔細(xì)翻找那些票根。vt. (用耙子)耙 (用槍、照相機(jī)或強(qiáng)光)來回掃射 例:The searchlight raked the open ground around the prison.探照燈在監(jiān)獄周圍的空地上來回掃射。短語(yǔ)搭配 *rake in大量、快速地?cái)考ㄥX財(cái)?shù)龋?例:Shes raking in the shekels (ie earning a lot of money) in her new job.她做這份新工作可撈著錢了.recital n. C (通常為單人表演的)演奏會(huì),演唱會(huì),詩(shī)歌朗誦會(huì)等 例:a piano recital鋼琴獨(dú)奏會(huì) *
44、 敘述,口頭描述 例:I had to listen to a long recital of all his complaints.我得聽他那些沒完沒了的牢騷。 recruit vt.&vi. 招聘,吸收(新成員) 例:Were having difficulty recruiting enough properly qualified staff.我們難以招聘到足夠的合格職員。 招募 (新兵);(通過招募)組建(新部隊(duì)) 例: Most of the men in the village were recruited that day.村里的大多數(shù)男子在那一天都應(yīng)征入伍了。 勸說,說服(
45、sb to do sth.) 例:I recruited three of my friends to help me move everything to the new apartment.我動(dòng)員了三個(gè)朋友幫我把所有的東西搬入新公寓。n. C 新兵 例:raw recruit未經(jīng)任何訓(xùn)練的新兵 * (機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體等的)新成員 例:The society was always trying to find ways of attracting new recruits.該社團(tuán)總是在想方設(shè)法吸引新成員加入。redundancy payment 裁員支出,遣散費(fèi),指公司裁員時(shí)付給被裁員工金錢或物質(zhì)
46、方面的補(bǔ)償reed n. C 蘆葦 例:There are some reeds in the pond.池塘里有些蘆葦。 * (吹奏樂器安裝的)簧片refuse vt. 拒絕,謝拒 拒絕給予 例:The U.S. authorities refused him a visa.美國(guó)當(dāng)局拒絕給他簽證。vi. 謝絕,不接受(別人給的東西) 例:Their offer is too good to refuse.他們的開價(jià)好得讓人無(wú)法抗拒。 *n. 廢料,廢物 例:a refuse dump垃圾場(chǎng)rein n. C (又作reins)韁繩 統(tǒng)治,支配 例:keep a tight rein on s
47、b./sth. 嚴(yán)加控制某人/某物 vi. (后跟介詞in) 用韁繩勒住(馬) * to start to control a situation more strictly嚴(yán)加控制 例:The government is reining in public expenditure.政府正嚴(yán)格控制公共開支。repertoire n. C一般用單數(shù) (演員、劇團(tuán)等的)全部劇目,常備節(jié)目 the total number of things that sb. or sth. is able to do 全部技能 例:the behavioral repertoire of newborn infa
48、nts新生兒的全部行為 文中a whole repertoire of 指“大量的,多種多樣的”resolution n. C 正式?jīng)Q定, 決議 U (問題、紛爭(zhēng)的)解決 例:The lawyers advice led to the resolution of the problem. 律師的忠告使這個(gè)問題得以解決。 * C, U (電視、顯微鏡等的)清晰度;分辨率resolve vt. * to find a satisfactory way of dealing with a problem or difficulty解決 例:There werent enough beds, but
49、the matter was resolved by George sleeping on the sofa.床不夠用,但喬治睡到沙發(fā)上問題就解決了。 to make a definite decision to do sth.(某人)決心,決定 例:After the divorce she resolved never to marry again.離婚以后,她下決心永不再嫁。 (委員會(huì)、會(huì)議等通過投票)作出決議,表決 例:The Senate resolved to accept the Presidents budget proposals by 70 votes to 30.參議院以
50、70票對(duì)30票通過決議,同意總統(tǒng)的預(yù)算草案。 vi. 下決心,決定 例:He resolved on/against (making) an early start. 他決定(不)早出發(fā).resort n. C 常去的地方;度假勝地 例:seaside/beach/mountain resort 海濱/海灘/山間度假勝地 / This restaurant is my favorite resort.這飯館是我最愛去的地方。 用單數(shù) the act of turning to for aid or relief, or the people or things you turn to for
51、this求助、求援;求助的對(duì)象、手段 例:Our only resort is to inform the police.我們唯一的辦法就是向警方報(bào)案。*vi. to use sth. or do sth. that is bad, in order to succeed or deal with a problem 采?。撤N手段),訴諸(后跟介詞to) 例:When polite requests failed Paul resorted to threats.客氣的請(qǐng)求不起作用時(shí),保羅便采取威脅手段。roll call n. 點(diǎn)名 例:The boy turned up missing
52、at roll call.小男孩在點(diǎn)名時(shí)不見了。*(投票表決時(shí))唱票roll out 輾平,鋪開 例:roll out the red carpet for sb.展開紅地毯隆重地歡迎某人 * 滔滔不絕地說出;洪亮地講出或唱出 例:roll out verses朗誦詩(shī)句 rule out 劃線去掉 例:Rule out that entry in the ledger, the transaction was cancelled.交易已取消了,請(qǐng)從分類賬上劃去那筆賬目。 * 排除在外,認(rèn)為不可能 例:The police has ruled out suicide.警方已經(jīng)排除了自殺的可能。
53、/ Bad weather ruled the excursion out for that day. 惡劣的天氣使那天不能出游。 取消(參賽資格);使不能參加 例:He has been ruled out of the match with a knee injury. 膝蓋受傷,他不能參加那場(chǎng)比賽。run off 迅速離開,逃跑 例:The treasurer has run off with the clubs funds. 會(huì)計(jì)卷走了俱樂部的資金,逃跑了。 驅(qū)趕某人 例:Smith had run them off his property with a rifle.施密斯用一把來復(fù)
54、槍把他們從他的土地上趕走了。 * 使流掉;排出(液體) 例:Please run off the water from the tank.請(qǐng)把桶里的水放出。 快速的印出,寫出 例:Ill run off a few more copies before the meeting.開會(huì)前我要再趕快印出幾份來。 / He could run off a fivepage essay in an hour.他能在一小時(shí)之內(nèi)寫出一篇五頁(yè)長(zhǎng)的作文來。runoff n. (比賽打平手后的)決賽;(競(jìng)選的)決勝選舉 * 流走之物Ssay vt. 說話 (用文字、數(shù)字、圖畫等)傳達(dá)、表明 例:The clock
55、 in the hall said it was 7:30.大廳的鐘是7點(diǎn)30分。*n. U the right to take part in deciding sth.決定權(quán),發(fā)言權(quán)(后跟介詞in) 例:The workers had no say in how the factory was run.工人在工廠管理方面沒有發(fā)言權(quán)。scope n. U the range of things that a subject, activity, book etc deals with(學(xué)科、活動(dòng)、書籍等的)范圍 例:a repertoire of extraordinary scope范圍特
56、別大的全部劇目 * the opportunity to do or develop sth.(發(fā)揮能力的)機(jī)會(huì),施展余地(后跟介詞for) 例:Is there much scope for initiative in this job? 這份工作是否可以讓人發(fā)揮主動(dòng)性?scramble vi. to climb up or over sth. with difficulty, using your hands to help you(手腳并用、費(fèi)勁地)爬,攀登 例:We scrambled up a rocky slope.我們爬上一個(gè)巖石陡坡。 * to struggle or comp
57、ete with other people to get or reach sth.爭(zhēng)奪,搶奪(后跟介詞for) 例:People were scrambling madly for shelter.人們發(fā)瘋似地?fù)屩枷螂[蔽所。vt. to mix sth. so that they are not in the right order and do not make sense倉(cāng)促拼湊,使混亂 例:The words in each sentence are scrambled.句子的詞序被打亂了。 /A magnetic field will scramble the informatio
58、n on a computer disk.磁場(chǎng)會(huì)擾亂儲(chǔ)存在電腦磁盤上的信息。 n. 爬,攀登 爭(zhēng)奪,爭(zhēng)搶 忙亂,亂作一團(tuán) 例:It was a mad scramble trying to get things ready in time.為了及時(shí)把東西準(zhǔn)備好而亂成了一團(tuán)。scrap n. C a small piece of paper, cloth etc 小片,小塊;碎屑 例:He wrote his address on a scrap of paper and gave it to me.他把住址寫在小紙片上交給了我。 U 廢棄材料;殘羹剩飯 例:The car was eventu
59、ally sold for scrap.那輛汽車最后被當(dāng)作廢鐵賣掉了。 C (短時(shí)間的)吵架,爭(zhēng)吵 例:The kids have scraps over their toys sometimes.孩子們有時(shí)會(huì)為了玩具發(fā)生口角。vt. * to decide not to use a plan or system because it is not practical(因不切實(shí)際而)放棄,拋棄(計(jì)劃、體系等) 例:Weve decided to scrap the whole idea of renting a car.我們決定放棄租車的想法。 把(舊機(jī)器、舊汽車等)當(dāng)作廢料處理,報(bào)廢vi.
60、吵架,爭(zhēng)吵 scrape vt. to remove sth. from a surface, using the edge of a knife, stick etc(用小刀等)把刮除 例:Scrape the carrots and slice them thinly.把這些胡蘿卜刮皮并切成薄片。 / I tried to scrape some of the mud off my boots.我試圖把靴子上的泥刮掉一些。 to rub against a rough surface in a way that causes slight damage or injury, or to m
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