學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)_課后詞組(共6頁(yè))

1、學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)(yn y)（醫(yī)學(xué)） 課后詞組Unit 1neuron overload 神經(jīng)(shnjng)過(guò)載 a typical office visit 典型(dinxng)的診所就診DEXA scan DEXA掃描 medical practicing 行醫(yī)blood pressure control 血壓控制 health maintenance 健康保持Mammogram report 乳房X線檢查報(bào)告 physical examination 體檢side effect of a medication 藥物的副作用 perpetual panic 永久的恐慌practicing phy

2、sicians 職業(yè)醫(yī)生 transplant field 移植領(lǐng)域medical budget 醫(yī)療預(yù)算 paracetamol tablet 撲熱息痛藥片childproof cap 防孩子打開(kāi)的蓋子 randomized clinical trial 隨機(jī)臨床試驗(yàn)Random allocation 隨機(jī)分配 patient prognosis 病人的預(yù)后control group 對(duì)照組 a 10-year follow-up study 10年的跟蹤研究a medical ward 內(nèi)科病房 infectious hepatitis 傳染性肝炎Severe malaise 身體嚴(yán)重不適

3、 bilirubin metabolism 膽紅素代謝permanent liver damage 永久的肝損傷 exacerbate pathophysiology 加重病理生理狀況Medical literature 醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn) clinical investigation 臨床調(diào)查incedence of relapse 復(fù)發(fā)率 clinical epidemiology 臨床流行病學(xué)strict bed rest 嚴(yán)格的臥床休息 hospital stay 住院recurrent jaundice 反復(fù)發(fā)作的黃疸 clinical course 臨床病程intravenous morph

4、ine 靜脈注射嗎啡 diastolic blood pressure 舒張壓brain perfusion 大腦血灌輸 primary care初級(jí)保健aorto-coronary arterial bypass主動(dòng)脈冠狀動(dòng)脈旁路informed treatment decision知情治療決an international humanitarian group一個(gè)國(guó)際人道組織 the Red Cross 紅十字會(huì)The first major relief effort第一次重大援助工作 casualty of war 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的人員傷亡emergency relief efforts 緊急

5、援助Unit 21.re-emerging disease(再現(xiàn)疾病) 2.new flu strain新流感變種3.antibiotics and vaccines抗生素和疫苗 4.infectious disease傳染病5.emergent disease新現(xiàn)疾病 6.prevention strategy預(yù)防策略7.bubonic plague腺鼠疫 8.pathogenic microbes病原微生物9.public heath authorities公共衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu) 10.drug resistance抗藥性11.an course of antibiotic therapy抗生素治療

6、療程 12.scarlet fever猩紅熱13.the level of virulence毒性水平 14.flu pandemic流感大流行 15.surface antigen 表面抗原 16.genetic shift基因改變17.neurological complications 神經(jīng)性并發(fā)癥 18.waning of immunity免疫力減弱19.public health infrastructure公共衛(wèi)生基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 20.a malaria case一個(gè)瘧疾病例21.swine flu豬流感 22.tuberculosis bacillus結(jié)核桿菌23.the level

7、of morbidity發(fā)病率水平 24.health professional保健(bojin)專業(yè)人士25.latent tuberculosis潛伏(qinf)結(jié)核病 26.tuberculin skin test結(jié)核(jih)素皮試27.screening programmes篩查計(jì)劃 28.interferon gamma tests 干擾素測(cè)試29.drug toxicity藥物毒性 30.an curable disease一種可治愈的病31,intractable infectious disease難治的傳染病 32.an unknown pathogen一種未知的病原體33

8、.chronic gastric ulcer慢性胃潰瘍 34.34.exposure to carries of disease接觸帶病者35,genetic recombination基因重組 36.agent of bioterrorism生物恐怖活動(dòng)病原 37.foodborne infections通過(guò)食物傳播的傳染病Unit 31.the surge of adrenaline 腎上腺素激增2.an internal medicine residency 內(nèi)科實(shí)習(xí)期3.an autoimmune disease 自體免疫 4.loss of stamina 喪失持久力5.transi

9、ent weakness 短暫的虛弱 6.becoming bedridden 臥床不起 7.a building block基本構(gòu)件 8.an animal model 動(dòng)物模型9.to slow neurodegeneration減緩神經(jīng)退化10.to excrete toxins排除毒素11.to optimize nutrition 優(yōu)化營(yíng)養(yǎng) 12.toxic load毒素載量13.the risk of relapse 復(fù)發(fā)危險(xiǎn) 14.physician selfexperimentation醫(yī)生自我實(shí)驗(yàn)15.a clinical trial 臨床試驗(yàn) 16.neuromuscula

10、r electrical stimulation 神經(jīng)肌肉電刺激17.physical therapist 理療師 18.the impact of micronutrients 微量營(yíng)養(yǎng)素的影響19.brain function 腦功能 20.20.track the emotional flow 跟蹤情緒波動(dòng)21.coordination of emotions 情緒協(xié)調(diào) 22.cardiovascular reactions 心血管反應(yīng)23.feeling of rapport 親密感覺(jué) 24.rapid entrain 迅速同步25.emotional contagion 情緒傳染 2

11、6.to mutually regulation 互相調(diào)節(jié)27.a psychobiological unit生物心理單元 28.emotional solace 情感慰藉29.functional magnetic resonanceimaging功能性磁共振30.to active brain zones激活該腦部區(qū)域31.to make it mandatory使之成為強(qiáng)制性 32.a dubious project 無(wú)把握的項(xiàng)目33.medical background 醫(yī)學(xué)背景 34.proof of concept 概念驗(yàn)證35.dose regimen 劑量方案 plicatio

12、ns or concomitant conditions并發(fā)癥與合并癥37.anti-tumor agents 抗腫瘤的藥劑 38.standard therapy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)療法39.pharmacology properties 藥理學(xué)特性 40.poor solubility 溶解性差41.in vivo pharmacology 體內(nèi)藥理學(xué)Unit 4complementary medicine 補(bǔ)充醫(yī)學(xué)alternative medicine 替代醫(yī)學(xué)a medical paradigm 醫(yī)療模式acupuncture and herbs 針灸和草藥adjunct treatment 輔助治

13、療nausea and vomiting 惡心，嘔吐post-operative dental pain 術(shù)后牙痛clinical trials 臨床試驗(yàn)physical therapy 物理療法，理療therapeutic modalities 治療方法a therapeutic intervention治療干預(yù)Research design 研究設(shè)計(jì)magnetic resonance 磁共振positron emission tomography 正電子發(fā)射(fsh)型計(jì)算機(jī)斷層成像 analgesia effect 止痛(zh tn)效果biomedical establishment

14、 生物(shngw)醫(yī)學(xué)界rehabilitation unit康復(fù)中心licensed acupuncturist 持照針灸師therapeutic strategies治療策略herbal formulas草藥配方a wide array of complications 各式各樣的并發(fā)癥Integrative East-West medicine 中西醫(yī)結(jié)合acute abdominal pain 急性腹痛to administer medicines 施藥，用藥surgical procedure 外科手術(shù)scientific evaluation 科學(xué)評(píng)估prevalence sta

15、tistics患病率統(tǒng)計(jì)conventional therapies 傳統(tǒng)療法evidence-based models of care詢證醫(yī)學(xué)模式stress management 壓力處理peripheral nervous system 周圍神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)physiologic mechanisms生理機(jī)制mechanistic and reductionistic studies 機(jī)制和還原式研究cost-effectiveness research 效益研究clinical outcomes 臨床結(jié)果preclinical and clinical studies 臨床前及臨床研究plau

16、sible mechanisms可能的機(jī)制manipulative therapies 推拿治療homeopathic medicine 順勢(shì)療法naturopathic medicine 自然療法meditation and yoga冥想與瑜伽Unit 5a health crisis 健康危機(jī)physical symptoms 身體癥狀Energy and vitality 能量和活力be completely immune from sth.對(duì)某事完全免疫virus of falseness 虛假的病毒stressful lifestyle 有壓力的生活方式robust emotion

17、健全的感情fragile health 脆弱的健康to balance our mind ,body and spirit平衡心理、身體和精神spiritual life精神生活the blockage to wellness 通向身心健康的“路障”repressed emotions 被壓抑的感情genuine feelings and emotion真情實(shí)感physiological influences 心理影響fully integrated human beings 十全十美的人decaying teeth 蛀牙nutrition professor 營(yíng)養(yǎng)教授burgeoning w

18、aistline 迅速膨脹的腰圍bottled water 瓶裝水caloric intake 熱量攝入to curb appetite 節(jié)制食欲grains and protein 谷物和蛋白質(zhì)childhood obesity 兒童肥胖癥lean protein 精益蛋白質(zhì)dietary habits 飲食習(xí)慣quality of life 生活質(zhì)量diary category 乳制品類prevention of diabetes糖尿病的預(yù)防sodium content 鈉的含量Unit 6nursing homes養(yǎng)老院 hospice care臨終關(guān)懷congestive heart

19、failure充血性心衰 available around-the-clock24小時(shí)隨叫隨到coronary care unit冠心病監(jiān)護(hù)室 to respond to treatment對(duì)治療有反應(yīng)skilled nursing facility專業(yè)護(hù)理機(jī)構(gòu) end-of-life care生命終末期護(hù)理comfort care舒適護(hù)理 hospital discharge planner出院計(jì)劃專員symptom care癥狀(zhngzhung)護(hù)理 palliative care姑息療法( x lio f)fatal illness絕癥(juzhng) chronic obstruc

20、tive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病Experimental treatments實(shí)驗(yàn)性治療 spiritual advisor精神顧問(wèn)to discontinue all treatment終止所有治療 to go through dialysis經(jīng)歷透析A PAP smear巴氏涂片檢查 patient-provider relationship醫(yī)患關(guān)系to provide care-as-usual提供常規(guī)醫(yī)護(hù) preventive examinations預(yù)防性檢查off the beaten path離開(kāi)熟路，另辟蹊徑 to mold into a shape塑

21、形To renew a prescription照舊處方再開(kāi)藥 in vitro fertilization體外受精basic biology基礎(chǔ)生物學(xué) embryonic stem cell research胚胎干細(xì)胞研究to collaborate with an outside與圈外人合作 a test-tube baby試管嬰兒reproductive sciences生殖科學(xué) to administer hormone施用激素to isolate immature eggs 分離未成熟卵子 empirical observations經(jīng)驗(yàn)觀察pioneering work首創(chuàng)研究 a

22、 fibre-optic endoscope光導(dǎo)纖維內(nèi)窺鏡ethical guidelines倫理原則 societal concern社會(huì)關(guān)注infertile couples不孕不育夫婦 inherited disease遺傳疾病Cystic fibrosis囊泡性纖維癥 ethical dilemma倫理困境Unit 7a nursing station 護(hù)士站life-support machines 生命維持系統(tǒng)comfort measures 舒適護(hù)理措施to withdraw treatments 停止治療paternalistic decision-making process

23、 家長(zhǎng)式?jīng)Q策程序patient empowerment 給病人授權(quán)medical ethicists 醫(yī)學(xué)倫理學(xué)家ethical principles 倫理準(zhǔn)則clinical ideal 臨床理念patient-centered care 以病人為中心的護(hù)理patient autonomy 病人自主權(quán)treatment options 治療選擇exclusive purview 專屬領(lǐng)域emergency decisions 緊急狀況下做的決定physician restraint 對(duì)醫(yī)生的限制anxiety and confusion 焦慮與困惑ethical transgression

24、違背倫理family practice 家庭醫(yī)療widespread metastases 廣泛轉(zhuǎn)移aggressive treatment 積極治療primary lesion 原發(fā)病灶to recommend follow-up 建議隨訪electronic record 電子病歷pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞computerized tomography 計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描CTbilateral infiltrates 雙側(cè)浸潤(rùn)a chest X-ray X線胸片left lower-lobe pneumonia 左下肺葉肺炎labored breathing 呼吸困難the

25、hospice team 臨終關(guān)懷團(tuán)隊(duì)chronic illness 慢性病psychosocial aspects 社會(huì)心理學(xué)領(lǐng)域evidence-based guidelines 循證臨床指南to implement a plan of care 實(shí)施治療方案Unit 8human subject 人體研究(ynji)對(duì)象biomedical research 生物醫(yī)學(xué)研究(ynji)accepted therapy 公認(rèn)(gngrn)的治療a formal protocol 正式方案the principle of beneficence 有利原則the principle of jus

26、tice 公正原則autonomous agents 有自主能力的行為者diminished autonomy 自主性減弱be exposed to risk of harm 使面臨受害危險(xiǎn)Hippocratic Oath 希波克拉底誓言fairness in distribution 分配的公正性informed consent 知情同意fair procedures and outcomes 公正的程序和結(jié)果the operating table 手術(shù)臺(tái)an ethical obligation 倫理責(zé)任a pediatric neurosurgeon 兒科神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生to perform

27、 the surgery 做手術(shù)blood flow 血流intensive care 重癥監(jiān)護(hù)adoptive father 義父biological father 生父psychological needs 心理需要medical judgment 醫(yī)學(xué)判斷occupational therapy 職業(yè)療法to contract meningitis 感染腦膜炎to die of an infection 死于感染blood vessel 血管imbalances in circulation 循環(huán)的不平衡the welfare of human research subjects 人類研

28、究對(duì)象的安寧to approve or disapprove all research activities 批準(zhǔn)或不批準(zhǔn)所有的研究活動(dòng)to review a protocol 審查一個(gè)研究計(jì)劃at risk of civil or criminal liability 有民事或刑事責(zé)任的危險(xiǎn)Unit 9medical school curriculum 醫(yī)學(xué)院課程the medical education community 醫(yī)學(xué)教育界to meet the publics expectations 達(dá)到公眾的期待personal attributes 個(gè)人品質(zhì)to place value

29、on 看重clinical maladies 臨床疾患diagnostic errors 診斷錯(cuò)誤classic manifestations 典型臨床表現(xiàn)the civic mindedness of physicians 醫(yī)生的民本意識(shí)polite chatter 禮貌的閑談bedside manner 醫(yī)生對(duì)患者的態(tài)度，臨床舉止to scan hospital directories 搜索醫(yī)院名錄a integral part 不可分割的一部分underserved communities 服務(wù)匱乏的社區(qū)primary care shortage 初級(jí)保健缺乏certification evaluations 證書(shū)評(píng)估to address the needs 應(yīng)對(duì)需要the basics of anatomy 解剖基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)a teaching hospital 教學(xué)醫(yī)院an academic medical center 學(xué)術(shù)醫(yī)學(xué)中心to affiliate with teaching hospitals 隸屬于教學(xué)醫(yī)院continuing medical education credits 繼續(xù)醫(yī)學(xué)教育學(xué)分Unit 10medical coverage 醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)支付范圍Medicare and Medicaid 醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和醫(yī)