航空縮略語一覽表

1、機上標志英文縮寫縮寫全稱中文1AFTAfter后面APPRApproach進場AILAileron副翼A.ICEAnti-icing防冰ASAPAssoonaspossible越快越好APUAuxiliarypowerunit輔助電源裝置ASIAirspeedindicator空速表A-SKIDAnti-skid防滑ALTAltimeter高度表ACCUMAccumulator蓄壓器AIRCONDAircondition空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)ADCAirdatacomputer大氣數(shù)據(jù)計算機ALTAltitude、k1、BAgreaterthanBA大于BAPTApartment艙AVEAvenue大街

2、ATCAirtrafficcontrol空管BBRTBright元度BATBattery電池BRKBrake剎車BAROBarometric氣壓BITBuilt-intest嵌入式試驗BLSBasiclandingdisplay基本著陸顯示BOXBackupoxygensystem備用氧氣系統(tǒng)BALTBarometricaltimeter氣壓高度表BCNBeacon信標機BLDBleed排氣BNKBank坡度BRGBearing軸承B/CRSBackcourse逆航向BNRBinary二進制BRGBearing軸承BTLBottle瓶BLKBlock街區(qū)BLDGBuilding樓BTWbyth

3、eway順便說,lCTLControl操縱CABCabin座艙CKPTCockpit座艙CLRClear清除COMPCompartment艙CPCenterofpressure壓力中心C.GCenterofgravity重心CONTContactor接觸器CNTRControl操縱C/BsCircuitbreaker斷路器COMControlunit控制器CAUTCaution警告CAPTCaptain上尉CLClimb爬升CTContinuous連續(xù)COMMCommunicator通訊器COMMSCommunications通訊CFDChaffflaredispensing箔條干擾投放彈CW

4、Clockwise順時針CCWCounterclockwise逆時針CATCatapult飛機彈射器CAWCaution,advisory,warning警告CC.cubiccentimeter立方厘米CPCentralprocessor中央處理器CRTCathoderaytube陰極射線管CDegreeCelsius攝氏度CCControlconverter控制轉(zhuǎn)換器CDCountdown計數(shù)C/FChaff/flare箔條干擾器CHorCHANChannel波道CHKLSTChecklist檢查清單CKCheck檢查CMPTRComputer計算機COMMCommunicationradi

5、o通訊電臺CPLCouple偶合CPLDCoupled偶合的CPUCentralprocessorunit中央處理器CRSCourse航向CVRSCockpitvideorecordingsystem座艙視頻記錄系統(tǒng)CCaptain;Celsius;center攝氏度CAACivilaviationauthority民航局CRZCruise巡航CAPTCapture捕獲CHGChange改變COCompany公司CONTContinuous繼續(xù)CPCUCabinpressurecontrollerunit座艙壓力控制器CRGCargo貨物CTRCenter中心CTLPNLControlpane

6、l控制面板CVRCockpitvoicerecorder座艙聲音記錄儀CTUCounterTerroristUnit美國反恐局CTRCenter中心CLClose-關(guān)閉CORPCorporation公司CVRSCockpitvideorecordingsystem座艙視頻記錄系統(tǒng)_lDNDown向下DEPTDepartment部門DECELDeceleration減速DUDisplayunit顯示器DECDecrease減少D/ADigital-to-analog數(shù)模dBDecibel分貝dc.Directcurrent直流DDDigitaldisplay數(shù)顯DEST.Destination目

7、的地DFDirectionfinder定向DGDirectionalgyro定向陀螺dcDirectcurrent直流DDIDigitaldisplayindicator數(shù)字顯不指7K器DISCHDischarge放電DMEDistancemeasuringequipment測距器D/DDirectdescent直接下降DIRDirect方向DESDescent下降DESTDestination目的地DIRTODirectto直飛至DISCDisconnectDISTDistance距離DSPLDisplay顯示視DISTDistrict區(qū)DRDrive驅(qū)動1EGTExhaustgastemp

8、erature排氣溫度表ELEVElevator升降舵ELECElectric電氣EMEREmergency應(yīng)急EXTLTExternallight外部燈EXTExtension放下EXCHExchanger交換器ECMElectroniccountermeasure電子對抗ECBElectroniccontrolbox電子控制盒EASEquivalentairspeed平衡速度ECSEnvironmentalcontrolsystem環(huán)控系統(tǒng)ETAEstimatedtimeofarrival估計抵達時間ECONEconomy經(jīng)濟EPREnginepressureratio發(fā)動機壓力比EXTE

9、xtend伸出EEast東方ECBElectroniccontrolbox電子控制盒ECMEngineconditionmonitoring發(fā)動機狀態(tài)監(jiān)視器ECSEnvironmentalcontrolsystem環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)ELVElevation升降EMERGENEmergencygenerator應(yīng)急發(fā)電機ESSEssential本質(zhì)ESTEstimated估計EXTPWRExternalpower外動力EXTNExtension擴展ESTEstate估計1FLTFlight飛行FTFoot英尺FWDForward向前Freq.Frequency頻率FQIFuelquantityindi

10、cator燃油油量表FFast快FCFFunctionalcheckflight功能檢查試飛FFFuelflow燃油流量F/FFightertofighter戰(zhàn)斗機對戰(zhàn)斗機FIFaultisolation故障隔離FLFlightlevel飛行水平FODForeignobjectdamage外來物打傷FOVFieldofview視場fpmFeetperminute英尺每分FTJUFueltankjettisonunit燃油箱拋放裝置FDegreesFahrenheit華氏FCCFlightcontrolcomputer飛行控制計算機FCSFlightcontrolsystem飛行控制系統(tǒng)F-QT

11、YFuelquantity燃油量ftFoot,feet英尺FUSFuselage機身FPMFeetperminute英尺每分F/CFlightscrew至勤FLTCTLFlightcontrol飛行控制FOBFuelonboard機上燃油F-PLNFlightplan飛行計劃FRTFront前面FWRFlightwarningsystem飛行警告系統(tǒng)FAAfederalaviationadministration聯(lián)邦航空管理局FMSFlightmanagementsystem飛行管理系統(tǒng)FLFloor層JGRNDGround地面GNDGround地面GENGenerator發(fā)電機GGround

12、地面g.Gravity重力GCAGround-controlledapproach地面控制進場GCUGeneratorcontrolunit,guncontroluint電機控制器GHzGigahertz兆赫GTGroundtrack地面追蹤GPSGlobalpositioningsystem全球定位系統(tǒng)GWGrossweight毛重GSGroundspeed地面速度GMTGreenwichmeantime格林尼治標準時間GPCUGroundpowercontrolunitGRVTYGravity重力GWGrossweight毛重GOVTGovernment政府JHYDHydraulic液壓H

13、PHighpressure高壓HDGHeading航向HUDHeadupdisplay平顯HSDHorizontalsituationdisplay水平位置顯示器HIHigh、k1、身度HMDHelmetmounteddisplayHSIHorizontalsituationindicator水平狀樹勖襦HDGSELHeadingselect航向選擇HHour,hot小時HCHarnessconnector索具接頭HCUHydrauliccontrolunit液壓控制器HDLHandle手柄HIHigh、k1、d身度HLDHold把持HPVHighpressurevalve高壓閥HZHertz

14、林英HTHeight、k1、身度IIDGIntegrateddrivegenerator綜合驅(qū)動發(fā)電機ILSInstrumentlandingsystem儀表著陸系統(tǒng)INCIncrease增加IGNIgnition點火IFFIdentificationfriendorfoe敵我識別器IASIndicatedairspeed指7K空速ICAOInternationalCAiviationOrganization1國際民航組織ICSIntercommunications內(nèi)部通訊IDGIntegrated-drivegenerator綜合傳動發(fā)電機IFRInstrumentflightrules儀表

15、飛行規(guī)則IFTIn-flighttraining飛行訓(xùn)練IGVInletguidevane進氣導(dǎo)流葉片IMNIndicatedMachnumber指木馬赫數(shù)INSInertialnavigationsystem慣性導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)IPInitialpoint初始點IRInfrared紅外IRCMInfraredcountermeasure紅外電子對抗ICSInter-cockpitcommunicationsystem艙內(nèi)通訊系統(tǒng)IDIdentification識別INOPInoperative不工作INSTInstrument儀表INVInvalid無效IPInstructorpilot飛行教員I/

16、PIdentificationofposition位置識別ISOLIsolate隔離Ib(s)Pound(s)英磅IGSInstrumentguidancesystem儀表導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)IMInnermarker內(nèi)部標志IMMImmediate立即INCREMIncrement增量INRInner內(nèi)部INTCPInterceptI/OInputs/outputs輸入、輸出IPIntermediatepressure中間壓力ISAInternationalstandardatmosphere國際標準大氣INVInverter變流機IMCinstrumentmeteorologicalcondition

17、sIFSInstrumentflightrulesICUintensivecareunit重癥監(jiān)護病房INSTInstitution/institute機構(gòu)INLInternational國際J-JETTJettison拋放KKTSKnots節(jié)點KGSKnotsgroundspeedKGKilogram千克JLDGLanding著陸LOLow低L/GLandinggear起落架LTLight燈LPLowpressure低壓LLeft左LOCLocal當?shù)豅OCLocalizer定位器LCDLiquidcrystaldisplay液態(tài)晶體顯小器LELeadingedge前緣LENGLefteng

18、ine左發(fā)LCSLiquidcoolingsystem液態(tài)冷卻系統(tǒng)LEFLeadingedgeflaps前緣襟翼LILeftinboard左側(cè)內(nèi)弦LMLeftmidboardLOLeftoutboardLNAVLateralnavigation側(cè)向?qū)Ш絃RCLongrangecruise遠距巡航LLeft左側(cè)LATLatitude緯度LAVLavatory洗手間LHLefthand左手LIMLimitation限定LKLock鎖定LLLatitude/longitude緯度/經(jīng)度LONGLongitude縱向LVLLevel水平LWLandingweight著陸重量LORANLongrange

19、navigation遠距導(dǎo)航LCSLiquidcoolingsystem液冷系統(tǒng)LbsPounds磅IMMEDMedium中間MONMonitoringunit監(jiān)控器MLGMainlandinggear主起落架MACHMachnumber馬赫數(shù)M.Mach馬赫MADMagneticazimuth磁方位MAN.Manual手動MAX.Maximum最大MFDMultifunctiondisplay多功能顯示器MILMilitary軍事MSLMeansealevel平均海平面MTMMagnetictapememory磁帶記錄MADMagneticazimuthdetector磁方位檢測器MAXMa

20、ximumafterburnerthrust最大加力推力MFSMultifunctionswitch多功能開關(guān)MILMilitarythrustMPCDMultipurposecolordisplay多功能彩色顯示器MTRSormMeters米MODModify改裝MSLMeansealevel平均海平面MMagenta,mach,MeterMAGMagnetic磁力MAGVARMagneticvariation磁偏MAINTMaintenance維護MAXENDMaximumendurance最長持續(xù)時間MBMillibarMECHMechanic機工MELMinimumequipmentl

21、istMINMinimum;minuteMKRMarkerMLSMicrowavelandingsystem微波著陸系統(tǒng)MLWMaximumlandingweightMSGMessageMRImagneticresonanceinspection核磁共振MINMinistry部NAVNavigation導(dǎo)航NDNavigationdisplay導(dǎo)航顯示器NORMNormal正常NACNacelle吊艙NGVNavigationguidevane導(dǎo)流片nmNauticalmiles海里NOZNozzle噴口NPSNavigationpowersupply導(dǎo)航電源NRNumber數(shù)字NWSNose

22、wheelsteering前輪轉(zhuǎn)舵N1Fanrpm風扇轉(zhuǎn)速N2Compressorrpm壓縮器轉(zhuǎn)速NACCNormalaccelerometer正常加速器NUNoseup機頭向上NDNavigationdisplayNDBNondirectionalbeaconNASNationalairspacesystemNATLNationalNONumberNWNosewheel前輪OOATOutsideairtemperature外界氣溫OBCOn-boardcheck機上檢查OSPOverspeed超速OXYOxygen氧氣OATOutsideairtemperatureOFF/ROffreset

23、OFSTOffset偏移O/POutput輸出OPPOpposite相反OPTOptimum樂觀OURTOuter外部OVHDOverhead過頭OVSPDOverspeed超速OEMOriginalequipmentmanufacturer原始設(shè)備制造商ORGNOrganization1PRPressure壓力PWRPower電源PNLPanel面板PSIPersquareinch每英寸PCDPrecisioncoursedirection精密航向指示PDPulseDoppler脈沖多普勒pphPoundsperhour鎊每小時PPIPlanepositionindicator平面位置指7K

24、器PRIPrimary初級PTPPointtopoint點對點psiPoundspersquareinch磅每平方央寸PB,pbPushbutton按鈕PERFPerformance性能POSPosition田PRPressure壓力PROCProcedure工藝PROFProfilePROGProgress進程PROTECProtection防護PTPoint點PTRPrinter打印機PTUPowertransferunitPRMPrecisionrunwaymonitoringQQTQuantity數(shù)量Q.Dynamicpressure動壓QDCQuickdisconnectconnec

25、tor快卸接頭QTYQuantity數(shù)量QFURunwayheading跑道航向QTQuart(US)石英,lRUDRudder方向舵rpmRevolutionperminute轉(zhuǎn)每分RDRRadar雷達RECON.ReconnaissanceRFRadiofrequency射頻RFIRadiofrequencyindicator射頻指小命ROMRead-onlymemory只讀存儲器RWRRadarwarningreceiver雷達告警接收器RRight右RALTRadaraltimeter雷達高度表RAMRadarabsorbingmaterial雷達吸波材料RCDRRecordert己錄

26、儀RCVYRecovery改出RDRRadar雷達REJRejectRNGRange范圍RORightoutboardRESTReset復(fù)位R/TReceiver/transmit接收/發(fā)射RARadioaltitude無線電高度RARadioaltitude無線電高度RCDRRecordert己錄儀RCLRecallRCVRReceiver接收機RELRelease放開REVReverse反向REVReversion修訂版RHRighthand右手RNGRangeRPTGRepeating重復(fù)的RQRDRequired所需的RTERoute路線RDRoadRMRoom1STBYStandby

27、備用STATStartup啟動SPDSpeed速度SHUTShutoff關(guān)閉SSlow慢SWSwitch開關(guān)SqmSquaremeter平方米SAMSurface-to-airmissile艦對空導(dǎo)彈SC.Sensorcontroller傳感器控制器STABStability穩(wěn)定性STTSingle-targettrack單目標追蹤SDCSignaldatacomputer估號數(shù)據(jù)計算機SEQSequence順序SPDBRKSpeedbrake減速板SPNSpin螺旋SPECSSpecification規(guī)范STABStabilatorSTDHDGStoredheadingSUPTSupport

28、S/WSoftware軟件STATStatic靜態(tài)SIMSimulation模擬SLTSlatSPDLIMSpeedlimit限速STSStatus狀態(tài)SWTGSwitchingSYNCSynchronizeSYSSystem系統(tǒng)1TRTransformer/rectifier變壓、整流TEMPTemperature溫度TKTank油箱THRThrottle油門TOTake-off起飛TRKTrack追蹤TACANTacticalairnavigation戰(zhàn)術(shù)空中導(dǎo)航TASTrueairspeed真速TBTTurbinebladetemperature渦輪葉片溫度TCATurbinecompressorassembly渦輪壓縮器組件TEDTrailingedgedown后緣向下TEUTrailingedgeup后緣向上TITTurbineinlettemperature渦輪進氣溫度TLNTakeoff,landing,navigation起飛、著陸、導(dǎo)航TU