《新思維職業(yè)英語(yǔ)綜合教程2》課件unit 7

1、Unit 7新思維職業(yè)英語(yǔ)綜合教程 2New Thinking Vocational English Listening and Speaking能夠聽懂有關(guān)旅游觀光的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。學(xué)會(huì)與旅游觀光相關(guān)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，能夠進(jìn)行相關(guān)話題的日常對(duì)話。Reading Intensive Reading：本文介紹了美國(guó)人飲食習(xí)慣以及主要餐館類型。 Extensive Reading：本文介紹了全球變暖給蜘蛛帶來的變化，分析了這種變化產(chǎn)生的原因。教學(xué)過程中，可使學(xué)生查找全球變暖的相關(guān)資料，了解全球變暖的主要原因及危害。 Practical Writing了解邀請(qǐng)函及回函的作用、分類，掌握其基本寫法和常用的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)

2、。Language GuideGrammar Focus：掌握there be結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。Enjoying English理解幽默故事大意并且能夠復(fù)述。 Objectives4Section A Listening and Speaking1235Section B Reading Section C Practical WritingSection D Language Guide Section E Enjoying English HighlightsSection A Listening and SpeakingSentencesDialoguesTopic IntroductionP

3、assageStituational Dialogue 假日里，沒有什么比去旅行更讓人激動(dòng)的了。想好了要去的景點(diǎn) (scenic spot)，選擇好出行路線 (tour route)，就可以去旅行社 (travel agency) 加入旅行團(tuán) (tour group) 了；如果有車的話你還可以設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)自駕游 (self-drive tour)。在旅游旺季 (peak season) 出行，最好提前訂好酒店。準(zhǔn)備完畢，背上行囊，現(xiàn)在就出發(fā)！別忘了，帶上好心情。哦，當(dāng)然還有信用卡!Topic Introduction1. Can you tell me the best way to get to

4、 Birds Nest? C. Take bus No. 32. 2. Will you go in a group? A. No, I prefer private tour. 3. Any seat preferences? B. Yes, Id like a window seat, please.4. Do you have any information about the scenic spots in this city? C. They are really attractive. 5. When do we board the plane? C. At 6:50 am. Se

5、ntencesDialoguesNew Wordspack vt. & vi. 收拾 (行李)luggage n. 行李allowance n. 限額request vt. 請(qǐng)求suitcase n. 手提箱disturb vt. 打擾rucksack n. 背包Dialogue 1W: Ive been looking for you. What have you been doing?M: Packing. What clothes should I take?W: Its hot in Beijing now. So you neednt take the heavy clothes.

6、Those light ones will be OK.Q : What is the man doing?Dialogue 2W: Room service, can I help you?M: Im going to New York early tomorrow morning. So I would like to request an early morning call.W: No problem. At what time would you like us to call you?M: At 6, please. And by phone, please. I dont wan

7、t to disturb my neighbors.Q : What does the man want for tomorrow morning? ScriptDialogue 3W: Its so hard to choose where to go first on todays sightseeing trip!M: I really wanted to make sure that I got a chance to go to the local beach.W: That would be a fun beginning to our day. We could walk aro

8、und there.Q: What do the two speakers plan to do today?Dialogue 4M: Hello? Susan? W: Hel lo, Adam. I want to discuss some problems that I am having with this tour.M: I am sorry you are having a difficult time. What may I help you with?W: This tour company doesnt seem to know the town very well. We a

9、re always getting lost!Q: What has happened to the woman?Dialogue 5M: Have you got any luggage to check?W: I want to check these three pieces, two suitcases and a rucksack. M: Is that inside the free allowance?W: Its just below the limit.Q: Where does the conversation probably take place? 1. B. He i

10、s packing. 2. A. A morning call. 3. D. Go sightseeing. 4. D. She had a bad tour. 5. A. At an airport. AnswersPassageNew Wordsoutline vt. 概述interest n. 利益monitor vt. 監(jiān)視contract n. 合同infringe vt. & vi. 侵犯association n. 協(xié)會(huì)inappropriately adv. 不適當(dāng)?shù)豠dministration n. 管理部門evidence n. 證據(jù) As more people choo

11、se to travel, the breaking of legal rights often occurs. Here we outline the situations of complaints to help you when you need help. Generally speaking, you, as a tourist, can submit a complaint: if you think your travel agency has failed to offer you appropriate service; if you think your travel a

12、gency did not carry out the agreed contract; if you think your travel agency has caused bodily injury or property damage; if your tour guide or driver inappropriately asks for tips or forces you to give tips; if you think that your interests have been infringed upon during your travels. You can comp

13、lain directly to the National Tourism Administration or to the Quality Monitoring Administration in your location. Certainly, you can also complain to the local Consumers Association. You must give enough evidence for your complaint. In other words, you should present the travel contracts, the recei

14、pts, etc. Thats the key to a successful complaint. Script1. When and how to submit complaints during tours. 2. Three.1. T2. F 3. F 1. legal rights 2. submit a complaint, appropriate service 3. enough evidence 4. travel contracts, the key AnswersSituational Dialoguesitinerary n. 行程open (to sth.) 未決定的

15、 temperate adj. 氣候溫和的 bonus n. 獎(jiǎng)金make up ones mind 作出決定destination n. 目的地narrow sth. down 縮小范圍New Words and PhrasesNotes1. I am open to suggestions at this point. 在這一點(diǎn)上我愿意接受建議。2. A nice temperate climate would be best for me. 最好是溫和、 宜人的氣候。Activities(C=clerk, E=Eric)C: Good afternoon. What can I do f

16、or you?E: Afternoon. Id like to create a travel itinerary.C: Where would you like to go, sir?E: I have no idea. I am open to suggestions at this point.C: Do you enjoy warm weather, or are you looking forward to a cooler vacation?E: A cooler place would be best for me. I like skiing. Which place do y

17、ou recommend?C: Er, how much money is in your budget for this trip? E: I have just won first prize in a lottery and plan to spend 20 000 yuan in traveling.C: Then, why dont you take a look at these brochures that might help you make up your mind? These trips are very popular and the tickets are almo

18、st sold out. E: These look great! C: Take your time choosing a destination and, when youve narrowed it down, Ill be happy to help you make a reservation.Section B ReadingIntensive ReadingExtensive ReadingIntensive ReadingExercisesWarm-up Exercises TextVocabularyWarm-up ExercisesI. hamburger fried fr

19、ies hot dog sausage fried chicken sandwich steak saladRestaurants in America When Americans go out from their homes to eat, it is usually on the weekend of Friday night, Saturday night or Sunday afternoon. If they have children, they go to a fast food restaurant where they wait less than 5 minutes.

20、Food is already prepared, so they pay the money and sit down. There is often a play area for children, which is very popular with kids. These restaurants serve hamburgers, French fries (sliced potatoes) and milkshakes (ice cream and milk mixed together). They also serve cheese with their hamburger c

21、alled a cheeseburger. They have a chicken sandwich and a fish sandwich which includes butter and a green vegetable called lettuce. Drinks are milk, coffee, tea, colas and fruit juice. VocabularyStructureNotesText Another popular restaurant serves fried chicken, baked beans, mashed potatoes and a bre

22、ad roll. The drinks are the same as for the fast food restaurant. There are three restaurants that serve food in the European style. Italian restaurants serve pizza mostly but some serve Italian noodles called spaghetti or macaroni. French restaurants serve different kinds of pancakes which they cal

23、l crepes and many types of fi ne wines. German restaurants are known for special meats, cheese sauce, and beer. Of course all three restaurants have many other dishes and these are just examples.VocabularyStructureNotes Of all the foreign restaurants in America, the favorite is Chinese. Many people

24、from south China own restaurants in America so they serve Cantonese style. However, a few Chinese restaurants are known for the Sichuan style, which has more pepper. So it is hot to the taste. American restaurants sometimes serve buffet style, a French word that means you choose your own food from m

25、any choices. One part of the restaurant will serve salads with many cold vegetables and fruits. Another part will serve cook vegetables, breads, and meats. The meats include different cooked fish, pork, beef, and chicken. Finally, there is a dessert table with ice cream and different cakes.Vocabular

26、yStructureNotesPartParagraphMain Idea1Para. 1The time that Americans go out to eat.2Para. 2Para. 6It introduces the eating habbits and the speciaties of different kinds of restaurants in America.StructureTextVocabularyNotesprepared adj. 準(zhǔn)備好的slice n. 薄片，片段 vt. & vi. 切(片)milkshake n. 奶昔(即泡沫牛奶，將牛奶和冰激凌等

27、混合后攪打至起泡的飲料)lettuce n.萵苣,生菜bake vt. & vi 烘焙，烤愛mash vt. 搗碎pizza n. 比薩餅(一種涂有乳酪和番茄醬的意大利式有餡烘餅)spaghetti n. (意大利式)細(xì)面條macaroni n. 通心面TextStructureNotesVocabularyNew Words TextStructureNotespancake n. 薄烤餅crepe n. (包餡吃的)薄烤餅sauce n. 沙司，調(diào)味料 vt. 調(diào)味，增加趣味favorite n. 特別喜歡的人、事或物 adj. 特別受喜愛的，中意的Cantonese n. 廣東人，廣東話

28、 adj. 廣東的pepper n. 胡椒粉，辣椒buffet n.自助餐，便餐館dessert n. 餐后甜點(diǎn)many types of 很多類型的of all the 在所有的當(dāng)中TextStructureNotes Phrases and ExpressionsNotes 1. Food is already prepared，so they pay the money and sit down. prepared 在這里用作形容詞，表狀態(tài)而不是動(dòng)作。類似的表達(dá)法如: She was dressed in white.They became excited by the news of

29、victory. 2. There is often a play area for childrenwhich is very popular with kids.這種餐館常有孩子的玩耍區(qū)域，很受孩子們的歡迎。 在這里which指代的是play area。 3. They have a chicken sandwich and a fish sandwich which includes butter and a green vegetable called lettuce. 這里出售雞肉和魚肉三明治，里面夾著牛油和一種叫生菜的綠色蔬菜。 butter黃油,牛油（一種油脂、水、空氣，有時(shí)還加

30、鹽的軟的淺黃或白色的乳化物，通過攪拌牛奶或乳脂而得，有時(shí)用色拉油）TextStructureVocabularyNotes 4. Italian restaurants serve pizza mostly but some serve Italian noodles called spaghetti or macaroni. 大多數(shù)意大利餐館都賣比薩，但也有些餐館賣意大利式細(xì)面條或是通心粉。spaghetti(意大利式)實(shí)心面條macaroni通心粉(面粉糊壓成空心管形或其他形狀，如蝴蝶面，晾干，以備煮食）5. Many people from south China own restaur

31、ants in America so they serve Cantonese style. 很多中國(guó)南方人在美國(guó)開餐館，經(jīng)營(yíng)廣式菜肴。 Cantonese (廣州以前被稱為 Canton)，廣州（廣東）的，廣州人的，廣州話的6. dessert table甜點(diǎn)table可以代指飯菜。e.g. Keep an excellent table. 總是吃得非常好。還可以代指同席用餐或做其他事的人。e.g. a table of card players 一桌玩紙牌的人TextStructureVocabularyReading Comprehension prepared popular serv

32、e mixed called includes II. F、F、F、T、T、TIII. 1. Italian restaurants, French restaurants and German restaurants. 2. Italian restaurants serve pizza mostly but some serve Italian noodles called spaghetti or macaroni. French restaurants serve different kinds of pancakes which they call crepes and many t

33、ypes of fine wines. German restaurants are known for special meats, cheese sauce, and beer. Chinese restaurants serve Cantonese style and Sichuan style which has more pepper.Exercisesfavorite喜歡的事物：名詞，指特別喜歡的人或物；喜愛的：形容詞，指寵愛的（人），中意的（物）。e.g.1) Ice-cream is my favorite. 2) It is not Americas favorite dep

34、artment.beloved親愛的：形容詞，指被熱愛的，為所愛的。心愛的人：名詞。指可愛的人，情人，親愛的教友。e.g. 1) He lost his beloved wife last year. 2) He takes his beloved into his arms.health. prefer更喜歡，寧愿：動(dòng)詞，指相對(duì)于另外的參照物，優(yōu)先選擇。e.g. 1) Some mothers prefer to nourish their babies with milk. 2) I would prefer him to be with us next season.Vocabulary

35、 Practice 1. beloved 2. prefer 3. beloved 4. favorite 5. prefer 6. favorite II. 1. mashed 2. includes 3.serves 4. hot 5. styleIII. 1.prepares 2. special 3. choose 4. favorite 5. popular ExercisesI. 1. During Thanksgiving, turkeys are usually served with pumpkin pie and corn.2. The town is known for

36、its electronics industry.3. Mashed Potato is often treated as a garnish with the main course on the table.4. Of all the girls in the hall, she was the most conspicuous.5. There is a variety of MP4 chose from this electronic store.II. 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. ATranslation TrainingPartParagraphMain Idea1Para

37、. 1Para. 3Scientists found that global warming could lead to bigger and possibly more spiders through research. 2Para. 4It seems that warmer temperatures make females of Pardosa glacialis become much bigger than males.3Para. 5Para. 6It introduces the possible reasons why warming seems to be making s

38、piders bigger and the effects that these larger spiders will bring.Extensive ReadingStructure Spiders Getting Bigger: Global Warming to Blame?Exercises1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. DSection C Practical WritingLetters of Invitation & ReplyLetters of Invitation & Reply 邀請(qǐng)函和回函是社會(huì)交往中常見的通信形式，主要用于日常交往、商務(wù)活動(dòng)和外事活動(dòng)中

39、，可分為正式和非正式兩種。正式邀請(qǐng)函一般用于正式的、大型的社交活動(dòng)中，如重要會(huì)議、正式晚宴等。非正式的邀請(qǐng)函主要用于非正式的社交場(chǎng)合，如請(qǐng)朋友吃飯、看電影等。一、邀請(qǐng)函及回函的基本內(nèi)容 邀請(qǐng)函和回函與其他信函一樣，通常由信頭、信內(nèi)地址、稱呼、正文、結(jié)尾禮詞和簽名等幾部分組成。其中，在非正式的邀請(qǐng)函和回函中，信內(nèi)地址經(jīng)常省略。邀請(qǐng)函邀請(qǐng)函需說明邀請(qǐng)的原因和活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及安排等；邀請(qǐng)函的語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)短而熱情。 (1) 活動(dòng)時(shí)間必須全面準(zhǔn)確，包括具體日期 (年份可不寫)、星期和時(shí)間。 (2) 活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)通常只需寫明具體場(chǎng)所而無需寫具體地址。 (3) 邀請(qǐng)函可根據(jù)具體情況做附帶說明，如活動(dòng)目的、服裝要求

40、等?；睾睾譃榻邮苎?qǐng)的回函和謝絕邀請(qǐng)的回函?；睾袘?yīng)明確表明接受邀請(qǐng)還是不接受邀請(qǐng)，不能含糊其辭，語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)短而誠(chéng)懇。二、邀請(qǐng)函及回函的基本格式 邀請(qǐng)函的格式與其他信函一致?；睾母袷揭话阋c收到的邀請(qǐng)函的格式一致，即正式的邀請(qǐng)函要采用正式的回函，非正式的邀請(qǐng)函則采用非正式的回函。此外，部分正式邀請(qǐng)函還可采用請(qǐng)柬的形式，如邀請(qǐng)參加宴會(huì)、招待會(huì)、活動(dòng)的開幕式和閉幕式等。 請(qǐng)柬式回函范例：Mr. and Mrs. Bill Johnsonaccept with pleasureMr. and Mrs. Joe Smithskind invitation for dinnerat 6:00 pm

41、on Saturday, July the twentiethat Heavenly Pond Hotel三、邀請(qǐng)函及回函中的常用表達(dá) 發(fā)出邀請(qǐng) 接受邀請(qǐng) 拒絕邀請(qǐng)I. June 23, 2010Dear Mr. Lee,We would like to invite you to an exclusive presentation of our new mobile phone. The presentation will start at Mingzhu Hotel, at 8:08 am on August 8. We are planning a champagne breakfast

42、. Dress will be informal business wear. Will you please notify us before August 6 whether we can expect you?Yours truly, Helen CarterMarketing ManagerExercisesII.1. Accept the invitation:December 21, 2010Dear Emma, It is very kind of you to invite me to the Christmas party. I am delighted to accept

43、the invitation and I will be there on December 24 at 7 pm. Its delightful to see our university classmates again. I will expect that day from now on. Yours, Jessica 2. Decline the invitation:December 21, 2010Dear Emma, Many thanks for your kind invitation to me to the Christmas party on December 24

44、at 7:30 pm. However, unfortunately, I will have a journey to Beijing on December 22 and will be there for about one week. Therefore, I am unable to attend the party, much as I would have liked to do so. I hope there will be another opportunity in the near future to meet you and the other classmates.

45、 Hope youll have a good time at the party! Yours, Jessica Section D Language GuideGrammar FocusThe following are sentences with “there be” structure. Compare the forms of the verb “be” and fnd out their differences.There were three students in the classroom then.There has never been anybody like you

46、.There being no more food and water, the three tourists were in danger.I dont want there to be any misunderstanding between us.Finding FeaturesGrammar Focus“There be” StructureKnowing the Grammar there be結(jié)構(gòu)是表示存在的基本句型，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“there be+名詞+其他” 。該結(jié)構(gòu)是倒裝句的一種，be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞，there是引導(dǎo)詞，無實(shí)際含義。一、there be句型

47、的時(shí)態(tài) there be句型沒有語(yǔ)態(tài)變化，但有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，常用的時(shí)態(tài)形式有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)等。二、there be句型的用法 (1) there be結(jié)構(gòu)的基本用法表示“在某地或某時(shí)存在某人、某物或某事”。 (2) 動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)與后面的名詞主語(yǔ)保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致，如果幾個(gè)并列名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)與最近的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。 (3) 動(dòng)詞be前可用半助動(dòng)詞，如be about to, be certain to, be going to, be likely to, had better, have to, used to, appear/seem/happe

48、n to等，或與各種情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用(表示推測(cè))。 (4) 除be之外, 某些表示存在概念的不及物動(dòng)詞也可以用于這種句型，如come, develop, exist, fall, follow, flash, happen, lie, live, occur, remain, rise, stand等。這些動(dòng)詞可以有時(shí)態(tài)變化，及物動(dòng)詞還可以有語(yǔ)態(tài)變化。 (5) there be結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式有there to be和there being兩種形式，在句中可做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。 1. there be句型中主語(yǔ)的修飾詞 在there be句型中，做主語(yǔ)的名詞常是非確定特指，故一般不用this,

49、 that, these, those等指示限定詞修飾，而用不定冠詞、基數(shù)詞、量詞、不定限定詞等表示非確定意義的限定詞修飾。 2. there be句型與含有have的句子的對(duì)比 不同點(diǎn)：there be句型表示“存在”；而have則表示“擁有”，表示所屬關(guān)系。 相同點(diǎn)：在表示結(jié)構(gòu)上的“含有”時(shí)，既可用there be句型，也可用含有have的句子來表示。例如： There are many long rivers in China./China has many long rivers. 3. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的常用句型 (1) there is no+名詞+in doing sth.，該句型中的名詞一般為表示價(jià)值、用途、意義、利弊等含義的抽象名詞，如use, good, harm, sense, poin