4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解

1、介詞短語=介詞+名詞基本介詞 +單名詞合成介詞 +多名詞雙介詞 +名詞性從句4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解1、about基本含義：a-b-out “A在B外面”1、在周圍：The kids are sitting about their teacher.I like the necklace about her throat.2、環(huán)繞：The bird always flies about the forest.I plan to travel about the world.3、關(guān)于：a book about English studyThey are talking about the n

2、ew film.4、adv 大約固定搭配：1、How about.?2、something+adj+about X一些關(guān)于X的adj的事4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解2、above基本含義：a-b-over “A在B上方”引申含義：1、在上方:The sun rose above the horizon.2、數(shù)目大于/重量超過/價(jià)格（能力、地位）高于There is nothing in the store above 50 cents.“He who comes after me is above me ,because he was before me”固定搭配：1、above all:

3、首先（強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性）Above all, he was an outstanding mathematician.2、above all things: 最最What you need, above all things, is confidence.3、be above oneself: 興高采烈=high spiritWhen he heard the good news, he was above himself.4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解3、across基本含義：a-grass “A走過一片草坪 引申含義：1、穿過：She walked across the road.2、在.對(duì)面:

4、 The bar is just across the street.3、交叉：He sat with his arms across his chest.The two lines pass across each other at right angles.固定搭配：1、A come across B. A偶遇B。I came across Yu Minhong the other day.2、A ger sth across to B. A使某物被B了解。I want to get my theory across to all students.4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解4、aft

5、er基本含義：“A在B之后” （強(qiáng)調(diào)順序）1、在之后 （時(shí)間順序、空間順序）After dinner, they went out for a walk.I should after him, but he still went on.2、照著的樣子Read the sentence after me, please.The building is named after the famous hero.固定搭配：1、be after尋找/go after 追逐/run after 追求You should run after your own dream.2、after all不管怎樣 （即

6、：在任何事情之后都一樣）After all, he is your father.3、look after照顧4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解5、against基本含義：a-g-e“相對(duì)”1、碰著、靠著：She was leaning against a tree.2、反對(duì)：We should fight against crimes.固定搭配：1、go against 違反（故意違反某人的意志）He chose to go against his family.2、be against（1）違反（違反法律、制度）It is against the law to hunt tigers.(2)反

7、對(duì) Lincoln was strongly against slavery.（3）不利于 What he said is against him.4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解6、around基本含義：a-round”A在一個(gè)圓里面”（在一定范圍內(nèi)）1、在周圍:There are many bars around the towm.2、在附近、到處：I showed him around our campus.3、【adv】大約：There are around 1000 people watching the game.4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解7、at基本含義:“朝向一點(diǎn)”1、小地點(diǎn)

8、,或小時(shí)間點(diǎn)Usually, he is at his office in the morning.I arrived at home at 7:00.Knock at;look at;aim at;shoot at;arrive at2、表示引發(fā)某種情緒或動(dòng)作的原因He showed no sign of pleasure at seeing her.Be surprised/excited at4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解8、before基本含義：“在之前“（時(shí)間、空間、順序）1、時(shí)間上：Please come back before 10:00pm.2、空間上：Dont put the

9、 cart before the horse.3、順序上：Health should come before wealth.固定搭配：1、before long不久后2、before time:提前 4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解9、behind基本含義：be + hide “在之后“1、空間上，在后面: A dog is running behind us.2、在后臺(tái)操縱：There must be someone behind it.3、時(shí)間上，在之后；能力上，在之后;New York is 12 hours behind Beijing in time.He was behind oth

10、ers in ability.4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解10、beside基本含義：be+side “在邊上”引申含義：1、在.旁邊=next to; by the side ofa town beside the seaShe sat beside the teacher.2、與.相比=compared withMy work is so poor beside yours.固定搭配：beside oneself 高興（悲傷）的不得了、忘形4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解11、besides基本含義：“除外，還有” There were 2 other students in the cl

11、assroom besides Tom.4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解12、between基本含義：be-two-in“在兩者之間”1、空間、時(shí)間、順序、等級(jí)上，在兩者之間：Between two strange buildings stands a tree.His age is between sixty and seventy.2、表示兩者之間的某種關(guān)系He has to decide between life and death.This is a secret between life and death（僅在我們倆之間）. you should learn between line

12、s（字里行間）.4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解13、beyond基本意思：be+yond（在彼處）=在之外1、“在遠(yuǎn)處、在的那一邊”What lies beyond my reach.2、“超出的限度”（能力認(rèn)識(shí)）The fruit was beyond my reach.3、“除了”I cant tell you anything beyond what you already know.固定搭配：1、beyond words無法形容2、beyond understanding難以理解3、beyond cure無可救藥4、beyond endurance無法忍受4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解

13、14、by基本意思：by后面的名詞很重要1、在旁邊 We prefer a table by the window.2、到時(shí)候We have studied several prepositions by now.I shall have finished the work by the time you return.3、通過;根據(jù);He can tell the direction by the stars.Dont judge a person by his looks.4、按計(jì)算Eggs are usually sold by dozen.The temperature has ris

14、en by 5 degrees.5、被；He was shocked by what he had seen.4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解固定搭配：1、by accident/chance偶然2、by all means想盡一切辦法、一定要3、by no means絕不、一點(diǎn)兒也不4、by turns輪流5、by mistake出于誤會(huì)4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解5、despite基本意思：盡管、不顧=in spite ofThe old professor kept on working despite his poor health.4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解16、down基本意思

15、：向下引申含義：1、表示自上而下In order to catch the bus they run down the hill.Tears run down her face quietly.2、沿著河、沿著路He walked down the road.We sailed down the river.固定搭配 副詞Sth break down壞了Let sb down 令某人失望4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解17、during基本意思：在期間1、在整個(gè)期間Not a word did they say during the meal.I havent had any meat duri

16、ng the last several years.2、在期間的某個(gè)時(shí)刻I saw Linda during the meeting.4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解18、except基本意思：ex-cept拿出來Everyone was here except Tom.【注意】besides表示“加”，except表示“減”4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解19、for基本意思：“為”1、為了I bought a gift for you.He played football for England.2、因?yàn)锽ejing is famous for its long history.I thank

17、 you for what you have done for me.3、作為I had some chocolate for breakfast.4、表示時(shí)間、距離的長短I havent seen you for years.For miles and miles you see nothing but trees.4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解固定搭配：long for; thirst for 渴望for the moment; for the present 現(xiàn)在、此刻for the sake of 為了I bear all this for the sake of my work.fo

18、r my part 對(duì)我而言for fear of 唯恐./以防.for pleasure; for fun 為了消遣for sale 出售4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解20、in基本意思：在.范圍之中1、在.范圍之中（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)）We sat down in the shade of the trees.Rome was not built in a day.2、在.情緒之中I am in doubt about it.They are in great enthusiasm about the project.3、在.狀態(tài)之中You have put yourself in danger.

19、Their economy was in chaos.Please put all the books in order.4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解4、穿著.The police were all in plain clothes.I was in a jacket that day.5、用.語言The letters were written in Chinese.Whats this in Englishi?4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解固定搭配：in a sense在某種程度上in accordance根據(jù).；按照.in advance提前in general一般而言in ones

20、opinion根據(jù)某人觀點(diǎn)4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解21、inside基本含義：在.里面（靜態(tài)）I looked into the box, only to find nothing inside it.4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解22、into基本含義：進(jìn)入.的里面（動(dòng)態(tài)）1、進(jìn)入.的里面It was rainning, so they went into the house.He immediately copied those sentences into his book.2、進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)I burst into tears/laughter.You must put the t

21、heory into practice.3、變成./成為.The book has been translated into many languages.Those experiences have changed him into a true man.4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解固定搭配：get sb into trouble/difficulties 使遇到麻煩look into 調(diào)查，研究run into 碰到，邂逅4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解23、like基本含義：“像”He looks like his father.It was like fishing for a nee

22、dle in the ocean.It was not like her.4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解24、of基本含義：“屬于某個(gè)集合” 1、屬于I am a student of New Oriental School.2、由.制成的The desk is made of wood.3、表示人或物的性質(zhì)They two are of the same height.English is of great importance.4、表示后者修飾前者的A of BThe 2008 Olympic Games was held in the City of Beijing.5、表示前者修飾后者

23、的A of B(此時(shí)A為數(shù)量詞)Millions of people are celebrating the festival.4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解25、off基本含義：“離開”引申含義；1、從某物體上分離出來（動(dòng)態(tài)）Cut small piece off the bread.Tom fell off the wall.2、表示離某物、某地有一定的距離（靜態(tài)）The old man lives on an island off the coast.4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解26、on基本含義：“吸附”引申含義：1、在.上面Put the book on the desk.2、在某

24、個(gè)特定的時(shí)間上The accident happened on the cold winter morning.3、“關(guān)于”a lecture on English study.4、處于某種狀態(tài)I am on a tour to Japan.The influence of China is rapidly on the rise.4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解27、opposite基本含義：”op-po”對(duì)立，在對(duì)面I am sitting opposite Tom.4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解28、out of基本含義：“出”1、從.出發(fā)、從.出來He ran out of the ho

25、use.2、從總體中“分離出“一部分Three out of four people are in favor of the plan.3、“出于“I study English out of interest.4、沒有了I have run out of money.I was out of breath when I got there.5、從中提取出來（類似于made from）Flour is made out of wheat.4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解29、outside基本含義：out+side“在外邊“引申含義：1、外部的Outside the window lies a

26、bridge.2、除了=excepetNo one knows it outside the members of my own family.4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解30、over基本含義：蓋在.上面1、在.上面I put a cloth over the table.I saw a bridge over the river.2、在.問題上Do not cry over spilt milk.3、凌駕于.之上The king rules over the empire.4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解31、past基本含義：超過1、經(jīng)過I drove past your house y

27、esterday.2、時(shí)間或年齡上超過It is a quarter past nine.4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解32、regarding基本含義：有意識(shí)地相關(guān)He wants to talk with me regarding his future.Regarding you recent enquiry.關(guān)于您最近的詢問4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解33、since基本含義：自從He has not written to his parents since last Christmas.I have been in Beijing since 2010.I have been her

28、e since then.4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解34、through基本含義：穿過（跐溜）1、通過、穿過Walk through the door.2、貫穿一段時(shí)間It keeps raining through April.3、經(jīng)歷He has gone through the whole event.4、通過某種途徑The American people won their freedom through struggle.4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解35、throughout基本含義：全部包括1、在整個(gè).地區(qū)The good news has spread throughout

29、 the country.2、在整個(gè).時(shí)間He has been feeling bad throughout the day.4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解36、to基本含義：“去、到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)目的、方向1、“到”某個(gè)位置、方向go to school2、“到”某個(gè)時(shí)間、數(shù)目Dont leave things to the last moment.3、“到”某個(gè)狀態(tài)The music can put you to sleep in a short while.4、“對(duì)著”某個(gè)對(duì)象Dont yell to me.5、“對(duì)于”某個(gè)對(duì)象It is important to me.4個(gè)常見介詞的基本用法詳細(xì)講解37、to